Toni Morrison
American novelist and Nobel Prize winner
An influential novelist and editor, this individual produced significant works that explore African American culture and identity. The first black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, contributions include celebrated novels that delve into themes of race, history, and personal struggle. Notable works include 'Beloved', 'Song of Solomon', and 'The Bluest Eye'. Besides writing, this individual worked as an editor for Random House, helping to promote and support other African American writers within the literary community. The literary career spanned several decades, culminating in numerous awards and honors.
Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993
Authored the novel 'Beloved', which won the Pulitzer Prize
Other People Born on February 18th
John Hughes
Film director and screenwriter of 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off'
Born
February 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
August 6th, 2009 16 years ago — 59 years old
American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the teen comedy genre in the 1980s and 1990s. Authored and directed several influential films, focusing on teenage life and culture. Work included titles such as 'Sixteen Candles', 'The Breakfast Club', and 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off'. Established a distinctive style that combined humor with critical commentary on adolescence. Founded his production company, Hughes Entertainment, which produced multiple successful films.
Continue ReadingMiloš Forman
Czech-American film director and screenwriter
Born
February 18th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in cinema, significant contributions occurred during the late 20th century. Emigrated to the United States in the 1960s and gained recognition with films such as 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' and 'Amadeus'. 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' won five Academy Awards, including Best Director. 'Amadeus' also received critical acclaim, capturing eight Oscars at the 1985 Academy Awards. Forman's work often explored themes of freedom and individuality, utilizing unique storytelling techniques and character development.
Continue ReadingAudre Lorde
Writer and Civil Rights Activist
Born
February 18th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1992 33 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in the feminist and civil rights movements, this individual focused on issues of race, gender, and sexuality. Published several important works, including 'Sister Outsider' and 'The Black Unicorn'. Served as the Poet Laureate of New York from 1991 to 1993. Contributed significantly to the literature surrounding intersectionality, shaping discussions in both feminism and LGBTQ+ rights.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Redi
Italian physician and biologist
Born
February 18th, 1626 399 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1697 328 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in experimental biology, contributed significantly to the study of spontaneous generation. Conducted experiments demonstrating that maggots on decaying meat came from eggs laid by flies, not generated spontaneously. Published 'Esperienze Intorno alla Generazione degl'Insetti' in 1668, which laid the groundwork for the field of microbiology. Served as a physician to the Grand Duke of Tuscany and was involved in the study of parasitology, notably investigating the life cycles of various parasites.
Continue ReadingJean Jules Jusserand
French historian and diplomat
Born
February 18th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1932 93 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent historian and author, served as the French Ambassador to the United States from 1902 to 1925. Contributed significantly to Franco-American relations and was involved in various diplomatic efforts during World War I. Authored several works on American history and culture, including 'With Americans of Past and Present Days', which examined the connections between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingBobby Robson
Football manager and England national coach
Born
February 18th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent figure in football, this individual began his career as a player with Fulham and later played for West Bromwich Albion. Transitioning to management, he took charge of several clubs, including Ipswich Town, where he achieved notable success by winning the FA Cup in 1978 and the UEFA Cup in 1981. Additionally, this individual managed the England national team from 1982 to 1990, leading the team to the semifinals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Later managed clubs like Barcelona and Newcastle United, further solidifying a legacy as a respected figure in football.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 5th
Issey Miyake
Fashion designer and innovator
Born
April 22nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2022 3 years ago — 84 years old
A leading figure in the Japanese fashion industry, an innovative fashion designer revolutionized clothing design with technology and sculptural forms. Established the Miyake Design Studio in 1970, emphasizing simplicity and functionality. Developed the iconic Pleats Please collection, showcasing patented pleating techniques. Contributed designs for the 1993 Osaka Expo and served as a costume designer for various performances, including works in theater and dance.
Continue ReadingChapman Pincher
Historian and journalist, wrote 'Too Secret'
Born
March 29th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 100 years old
A historian and journalist, contributed to the field of investigative reporting and historical analysis. Gained prominence with the publication of 'Too Secret,' which revealed significant information regarding espionage during the Cold War. Worked with major publications, most notably the Daily Express, influencing public discourse through detailed examinations of political and military events. Authored several books that delved into intelligence and military history, often focusing on controversial subjects.
Continue ReadingDarrell Porter
Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
January 17th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2002 23 years ago — 50 years old
A professional baseball player and later a sportscaster, contributed significantly to Major League Baseball during the 1970s and 1980s. Played as a catcher and also appeared as a designated hitter. Had a successful career with teams such as the Kansas City Royals, St. Louis Cardinals, and Milwaukee Brewers. Highlighted by participation in the World Series and awarded the World Series MVP in 1982 for exemplary performance with the Cardinals. Transitioned into broadcasting and offered insights into the game.
Continue ReadingBudd Schulberg
Screenwriter of On the Waterfront
Born
March 27th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2009 16 years ago — 95 years old
An American author and screenwriter produced acclaimed works in film and literature. Best recognized for the screenplay of 'On the Waterfront,' which won an Academy Award, significant contributions include novels exploring the entertainment industry and social issues. Schulberg's experiences in Hollywood informed his writing, providing insights into the complexities of fame and morality. His career spanned several decades, with involvement in writing, producing, and adapting material for the screen, showcasing a commitment to storytelling. He also contributed to television and worked on various projects that highlighted his ability to convey powerful narratives.
Continue ReadingMoa Martinson
Swedish author of notable novels
Born
November 2nd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1964 61 years ago — 73 years old
An influential author in Swedish literature, this individual primarily wrote novels and autobiographical works depicting rural life, women's experiences, and social issues in early 20th century Sweden. Major works include 'Women and Apple Trees' and 'The Angel in the House'. Often highlighted themes of feminism and the struggles of women in society. Contributed to discussions on gender equality through literature, providing insight into the lives of women in a changing society.
Continue ReadingArt Ross
Ice hockey player and coach, created NHL trophy
Born
January 13th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1964 61 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Canada, became a prominent ice hockey player and coach in North America. Played for teams including the Montreal Wanderers and Ottawa Senators in the early 20th century. Transitioned to coaching and administration, significantly influencing the hockey community. Instrumental in the development of the National Hockey League (NHL) and is honored with the creation of the Art Ross Trophy, awarded annually to the NHL's leading scorer. Contributed to the sport's growth and was pivotal in its early structure and promotion.
Continue Reading