Toni Morrison
American novelist and Nobel Prize winner
An influential novelist and editor, this individual produced significant works that explore African American culture and identity. The first black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, contributions include celebrated novels that delve into themes of race, history, and personal struggle. Notable works include 'Beloved', 'Song of Solomon', and 'The Bluest Eye'. Besides writing, this individual worked as an editor for Random House, helping to promote and support other African American writers within the literary community. The literary career spanned several decades, culminating in numerous awards and honors.
Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993
Authored the novel 'Beloved', which won the Pulitzer Prize
Other People Born on February 18th
Randy Crawford
Jazz and R&B singer with 'Street Life'
Born
February 18th, 1952 73 years ago
Originated in the music scene in the early 1970s, a singer with a style blending jazz, R&B, and pop. Achieved mainstream success with hits such as 'Street Life' and 'One Day I'll Fly Away'. Collaborated with notable artists including Miles Davis and Joe Sample. Released numerous albums throughout the career, showcasing a distinctive vocal style.
Continue ReadingFabrizio De André
Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
February 18th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1999 26 years ago — 58 years old
An influential singer-songwriter and guitarist, recognized for contributions to Italian music through poetic lyrics and complex melodies. Gained notoriety in the 1960s and 1970s, crafting songs that addressed social issues, love, and existential themes. Released several acclaimed albums, with notable works including 'La Canzone di Marinella' and 'Via del Campo'. Combined traditional Italian folk music with contemporary sounds, leaving a lasting legacy in the genre.
Continue ReadingRamakrishna Paramahamsa
Indian mystic and yogi, spiritual leader
Born
February 18th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
1886 139 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent mystic and yogi, emphasized the unity of all religions and the importance of direct experience of God. Established a monastic order that influenced many spiritual movements. Taught through profound spiritual experiences, transformative realizations, and inspired others to pursue spiritual truths. Continued to have a lasting influence on religious thought and practice, especially in Hindu philosophy.
Continue ReadingMary I of England
Queen of England and Ireland
Born
February 18th, 1516 509 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1558 467 years ago — 42 years old
Reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 until 1558. Mary was the first woman to rule England in her own right. The daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, she attempted to restore Roman Catholicism in England after the Protestant Reformation initiated by her father. Her reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, now referred to as the Marian Persecutions. Mary married Philip II of Spain, which was controversial and led to anti-Spanish sentiment during her rule. The queen's reign concluded with her death in 1558, which led to the accession of her half-sister, Elizabeth I.
Continue ReadingJean Jules Jusserand
French historian and diplomat
Born
February 18th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1932 93 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent historian and author, served as the French Ambassador to the United States from 1902 to 1925. Contributed significantly to Franco-American relations and was involved in various diplomatic efforts during World War I. Authored several works on American history and culture, including 'With Americans of Past and Present Days', which examined the connections between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingBryan Oviedo
Costa Rican footballer with Everton tenure
Born
February 18th, 1990 35 years ago
A professional footballer specialized in defense and midfield positions. Played for several clubs including Everton in the English Premier League and represented the Costa Rican national team in multiple international tournaments. Contributed to Costa Rica's successful campaign during the 2014 FIFA World Cup, where the team reached the quarter-finals. Also played in key club tournaments across various leagues, showcasing skills in both domestic and international matches.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 5th
Otto Kretschmer
German admiral and U-boat commander
Born
May 1st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1998 27 years ago — 86 years old
An admiral in the German Navy, notable for command of U-99 during World War II. Achieved significant success in the Battle of the Atlantic, sinking numerous Allied ships. Became one of the most successful U-boat commanders, earning a reputation for tactical innovation in submarine warfare. After being captured in 1941, spent the remainder of the war as a prisoner. Post-war, contributed to naval strategy and operations in the Bundesmarine.
Continue ReadingChavela Vargas
Singer-songwriter and actress
Born
April 17th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 93 years old
Born in Costa Rica, this artist became a significant figure in the Mexican music scene, blending traditional ranchera with evocative expression. Gained popularity during the mid-20th century, performing in bars and events across Mexico. Achieved acclaim for a distinctive style that transcended gender norms, captivating audiences with emotional renditions and powerful performances. Collaborated with various artists and appeared in films, including 'Frida', which introduced her to international audiences. Her music, deeply rooted in personal experiences and cultural identity, resonated with many, and she became an iconic voice in Latin American music.
Continue ReadingMoa Martinson
Swedish author of notable novels
Born
November 2nd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1964 61 years ago — 73 years old
An influential author in Swedish literature, this individual primarily wrote novels and autobiographical works depicting rural life, women's experiences, and social issues in early 20th century Sweden. Major works include 'Women and Apple Trees' and 'The Angel in the House'. Often highlighted themes of feminism and the struggles of women in society. Contributed to discussions on gender equality through literature, providing insight into the lives of women in a changing society.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Marx
Chancellor of Germany, lawyer
Born
January 15th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1946 79 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1863, this individual served as the 17th Chancellor of Germany. During tenure from 1926 to 1928, policies were influenced by post-World War I recovery needs and internal political dynamics. A lawyer by training, played a significant role in legal and political frameworks during the Weimar Republic. Engaged in various legislative reforms and contributed to financial stabilization efforts amid economic challenges.
Continue ReadingCarmen Miranda
Actress and singer in The Gang's All Here
Born
February 9th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1955 70 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent actress, singer, and dancer, this performer gained popularity in the 1940s for vibrant musical performances and colorful costumes. Made a significant impact in the film industry, particularly with the 1943 film 'The Gang's All Here', which showcased her energetic style and charismatic presence. Her work often highlighted Brazilian culture and music, making her a cultural icon. After moving to the United States, achieved widespread fame as a Hollywood star and became one of the first Latina actresses to gain significant recognition in American cinema.
Continue ReadingFrederick North
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Born
April 13th, 1732 293 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1792 233 years ago — 60 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782 during a tumultuous period marked by the American Revolutionary War. Managed government policy as the conflict escalated, which led to significant challenges and opposition. Initiated various legislative measures aimed at addressing grievances from the colonies but ultimately faced criticism and loss of support within Parliament. Resigned following the British defeat at Yorktown in 1781, which solidified the decline of British authority in America. Returned to the House of Lords and remained active in politics until retirement.
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