Topal Osman
Turkish military officer and nationalist
Born
1883
142 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1923
102 years ago — 40 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Served as a colonel in the Ottoman Army during World War I and played a significant role in the Turkish War of Independence. Involved in nationalist movements aimed at establishing a new government in Turkey after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Associated with various military operations and the organization of local militia groups. Notably, he was implicated in the events surrounding the Armenian Genocide. After the independence movement, his actions in the subsequent establishment of the Republic of Turkey were influential in shaping the national military structure.
Served as a prominent officer during the Turkish War of Independence
Played a key role in the founding of the Republic of Turkey
Involved in the organization of local nationalist militias
Other People Who Died on April 2nd
Thomas Gage
An English general served as the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay during the American Revolution. Commanded British troops at the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, marking the beginning of open conflict between the Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain. Held the position of governor from 1774 until 1775, overseeing the enforcement of the Intolerable Acts. After the initial confrontations of the war, returned to England and continued a military career.
Continue ReadingJan van Aartsen
A prominent politician in the Netherlands, served as the mayor of The Hague from 1993 to 2000. Also held various roles within the Dutch government, including Minister of Agriculture, Nature, and Food Quality. Played a significant part in local and national politics, focusing on urban development and public service reforms.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Catlett
An American-Mexican sculptor and illustrator, created works that reflect the African American experience and the struggle for social justice. Education included studies at Howard University and the Art Students League in New York City. Moved to Mexico in 1946, where she became a prominent figure in the art community, embracing themes of identity and empowerment in her art. Worked in various mediums, including sculpture, lithography, and woodcuts, and focused on representations of women. Received numerous awards during her career, including the National Medal of Arts in 1994.
Continue ReadingFranz Halder
Served as a general in the German Army during World War II, Halder held the position of Chief of the Army General Staff from 1938 to 1942. He was instrumental in planning major operations, including the invasion of Poland and the early stages of the invasion of the Soviet Union. Halder's strategic insights and operational plans were documented in his war diaries, providing critical analysis of military decisions and strategies employed by the German High Command. Eventually, he fell out of favor with Hitler and was dismissed from his post in 1942. After the war, Halder was taken prisoner by the Allies but later released. His writings and experiences became a significant part of military history studies in subsequent years.
Continue ReadingBetty Furness
Began acting career in the 1930s, appearing in films such as 'The Green Years' and 'The Courtship of Eddie's Father'. Transitioned to television in the 1950s, gaining prominence as a consumer advocate on shows like 'Consumer Reports'. Served as a reporter covering consumer-related topics and hosted segments that educated viewers on various issues. Worked with various organizations to raise awareness about consumer rights and protection.
Continue ReadingMaciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski
A prominent Polish poet and author, contributed significantly to Latin literature during the 17th century. Sarbiewski wrote extensively in Latin, producing works that included poetry and philosophical treatises. His writings often reflected classical influences and were distinguished by their lyrical quality and depth. He served as a court poet to the Polish king and engaged with contemporary themes in his work, bridging cultural and literary traditions. His notable contributions to poetry and theology earned him a respected position among scholars of his time.
Continue Reading