Topal Osman
Turkish military officer and nationalist

Born
1883
142 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1923
102 years ago — 40 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Served as a colonel in the Ottoman Army during World War I and played a significant role in the Turkish War of Independence. Involved in nationalist movements aimed at establishing a new government in Turkey after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Associated with various military operations and the organization of local militia groups. Notably, he was implicated in the events surrounding the Armenian Genocide. After the independence movement, his actions in the subsequent establishment of the Republic of Turkey were influential in shaping the national military structure.
Served as a prominent officer during the Turkish War of Independence
Played a key role in the founding of the Republic of Turkey
Involved in the organization of local nationalist militias
Other People Who Died on April 2nd
Sabahattin Ali
A prominent figure in Turkish literature, contributed to the literary scene through journalism, poetry, and fictional prose. Most recognized for the novels 'Kürk Mantolu Madonna' and 'İçimizdeki Şeytan', which explore human emotions and societal challenges. His works often reflected the social and political issues of the time. Faced persecution for his leftist views, leading to imprisonment and eventual exile. His life ended tragically in 1948 under suspicious circumstances.
Continue ReadingAlbert Pike
A prominent lawyer and a general in the Confederate Army, played significant roles in various military operations during the American Civil War. Authored several important works on Freemasonry, becoming a leading figure in the Masonic community. Engaged in writing poetry and was involved in legal matters that shaped his regional influence. Contributed to the publication of Masonic literature, enhancing the understanding of Freemasonry.
Continue ReadingRobert H. Schuller
Founded the Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California. Created and hosted the television program 'Hour of Power', which became one of the most-viewed religious programs in the world. Authored numerous books, including 'Tough Times Never Last, But Tough People Do!' and 'Moving Mountains'. Schuller promoted positive thinking and the possibility of personal transformation through faith. Established the Schuller Institute for Successful Aging.
Continue ReadingFranz Halder
Served as a general in the German Army during World War II, Halder held the position of Chief of the Army General Staff from 1938 to 1942. He was instrumental in planning major operations, including the invasion of Poland and the early stages of the invasion of the Soviet Union. Halder's strategic insights and operational plans were documented in his war diaries, providing critical analysis of military decisions and strategies employed by the German High Command. Eventually, he fell out of favor with Hitler and was dismissed from his post in 1942. After the war, Halder was taken prisoner by the Allies but later released. His writings and experiences became a significant part of military history studies in subsequent years.
Continue ReadingTheodore Robinson
An American painter and academic, Robinson played a significant role in the Impressionist movement in the United States. A student of the renowned painter Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, he traveled extensively in France, absorbing the techniques and aesthetics of European Impressionism. His works often depicted landscapes, gardens, and figures, characterized by vibrant color and light. Robinson was instrumental in introducing Impressionism to American art, influencing a generation of artists. He exhibited widely and was associated with groups such as the Society of American Artists.
Continue ReadingThomas Gage
An English general served as the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay during the American Revolution. Commanded British troops at the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, marking the beginning of open conflict between the Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain. Held the position of governor from 1774 until 1775, overseeing the enforcement of the Intolerable Acts. After the initial confrontations of the war, returned to England and continued a military career.
Continue Reading