Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Japanese daimyō and unifier of Japan
Born in 1537, a prominent daimyō in 16th century Japan, played a crucial role in the unification of Japan during the Sengoku period. Initially a peasant, gained recognition as a general under Oda Nobunaga. After Nobunaga's death, took control of his forces and continued the campaign to unify Japan. Established the political structure that would dominate Japanese governance and society for decades. Promoted cultural arts, including the tea ceremony, and encouraged the construction of Osaka Castle. Died in 1598, leaving a legacy that shaped the nation.
Unified Japan under his rule
Promoted the construction of Osaka Castle
Other People Born on March 17th
Lloyd Rees
Australian painter, significant landscapes
Born
March 17th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent Australian painter focused on landscapes, particularly known for reverent depictions of the Australian scenery. Influenced by European artistic movements, the work often combined elements of impressionism with a uniquely Australian perspective. Rees spent much of his life painting natural vistas, earning accolades and establishing a reputation within the art community. In addition to painting, he also contributed to art education through lectures and teaching positions, advocating for the appreciation of Australian art. His artistic journey included participation in numerous exhibitions and showcasing works that captured the essence of the Australian environment.
Continue ReadingRalph Rose
Track and field athlete and Olympian
Born
March 17th, 1885 141 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1913 113 years ago — 28 years old
Competitor in track and field events, achieved prominence in shot put. Participated in the 1908 and 1912 Olympics, earning a gold medal in the 1912 Stockholm Games. Rose set multiple records in shot put during his career. His performance at the Penn Relays was particularly noteworthy, showcasing his strength and technique in the event. Contributed to the development of the shot put technique.
Continue ReadingMark White
43rd Governor of Texas
Born
March 17th, 1940 86 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the 43rd Governor of Texas from 1983 to 1987. Focused on education reform, increasing funding for public schools, and introduced the Texas Education Agency's accountability system. Prior to governorship, held various positions including Attorney General of Texas. Promoted the Texas minimum wage increase and worked on health care initiatives during tenure. After leaving office, continued involvement in legal and educational sectors.
Continue ReadingJames IV of Scotland
Scottish King and patron of culture
Born
March 17th, 1473 553 years ago
Died
1513 513 years ago — 40 years old
Ascended to the Scottish throne in 1488, ruling until 1513. Played a significant role in the cultural development of Scotland, fostering the arts and education. Established alliances with France through marriage to Margaret Tudor, which influenced subsequent English and Scottish relations. Led Scottish forces against England in the Battle of Flodden in 1513, where he died. His reign was characterized by efforts to modernize the kingdom and promote trade and agriculture.
Continue ReadingAaron Baddeley
Professional golfer with notable wins
Born
March 17th, 1981 45 years ago
Born in 1981, a professional golfer who participated on the PGA Tour and the PGA Tour of Australasia. Achieved multiple titles including the Australian Open and the Frank Sinatra Celebrity Classic. Competed in prestigious tournaments such as the Masters Tournament and the U.S. Open. Experienced success in both individual and team formats, contributing to the sport's popularity in both the United States and Australia.
Continue ReadingGalina Samsova
Russian ballerina with The Royal Ballet
Born
March 17th, 1937 89 years ago
Died
2021 5 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent Russian ballerina, celebrated for contributions to classical ballet. Trained extensively in the Vaganova method, gained recognition at the Kirov Ballet. Later joined The Royal Ballet in London, where performances in major productions showcased artistic excellence. Developed a reputation for technical skill and stage presence, captivating audiences worldwide.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Mauricio Kagel
Composer and scholar of contemporary music
Born
December 24th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2008 18 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Argentina and later moving to Germany, this composer contributed significantly to the avant-garde music scene. He studied musicology, performance, and composition, blending elements of theater and music in innovative ways. Some compositions incorporated multimedia elements, exploring the relationship between sound and visual art. This composer was a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of musicians and composers. Notable works include 'Zwei Augen' and 'Transición,' showcasing a unique approach to contemporary classical music.
Continue ReadingLindsay Cooper
Composer and musician, notable for film scores
Born
March 3rd, 1951 75 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2013 13 years ago — 62 years old
Born in England, a composer and musician specialized in bassoon and oboe. Worked across multiple genres, including contemporary classical and music for film and theater. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous projects in the progressive rock and avant-garde scenes. Contributed music to the film "The Last of England" and worked with the group Henry Cow, making significant contributions to their sound.
Continue ReadingPepsi Tate
Welsh bass player for The Alarm
Born
1965 61 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2007 19 years ago — 42 years old
Played bass guitar for the rock band The Alarm, contributing to their sound during the 1980s and 1990s. Also worked as a producer for various musical projects. The band gained recognition for their anthemic sound and socially conscious lyrics, which resonated with audiences during that era. Released several albums, including 'Declaration' and 'Strength', establishing a solid fan base. Continued to perform with The Alarm and contributed to their legacy in the music scene until death in 2007.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Kennicott
Theologian and biblical scholar
Born
April 4th, 1718 308 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1783 243 years ago — 65 years old
Born in England in 1718, a prominent theologian and biblical scholar dedicated to textual criticism. The meticulous examination of manuscripts and key biblical texts led to significant contributions in the field of theology. Served as a fellow at Exeter College, Oxford, where scholarly pursuits flourished. Engaged deeply with Hebrew studies and published critical works that highlighted textual variants in the Old Testament, establishing a foundation for future scholars in theology. His efforts in the development of biblical scholarship paved the way for greater understanding of biblical texts among academics and theologians.
Continue ReadingMelchior Klesl
Austrian cardinal and statesman
Born
February 19th, 1552 474 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1630 396 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1552, served as a prominent cardinal within the Catholic Church and played a significant role in Austro-Hungarian politics during the early 17th century. Klesl was instrumental in the organization of the religious practices in his region and contributed to the Counter-Reformation efforts. He held several key positions, including Archbishop of Vienna, and took part in the negotiations of the Peace of Augsburg.
Continue ReadingLouis VII
King of France during the Crusades
Born
1120 906 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1180 846 years ago — 60 years old
A monarch of the Capetian dynasty, held the throne from 1137 until 1180. Led the French during the Second Crusade from 1147 to 1149. Experienced conflicts with rival factions, notably the Plantagenets and struggled to strengthen royal authority. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine initially expanded French territory, but the union ended in annulment in 1152, leading to significant territorial losses. His reign also witnessed efforts to reorganize the kingdom's administration and secure his legacy.
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