Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Japanese daimyō and unifier of Japan
Born in 1537, a prominent daimyō in 16th century Japan, played a crucial role in the unification of Japan during the Sengoku period. Initially a peasant, gained recognition as a general under Oda Nobunaga. After Nobunaga's death, took control of his forces and continued the campaign to unify Japan. Established the political structure that would dominate Japanese governance and society for decades. Promoted cultural arts, including the tea ceremony, and encouraged the construction of Osaka Castle. Died in 1598, leaving a legacy that shaped the nation.
Unified Japan under his rule
Promoted the construction of Osaka Castle
Other People Born on March 17th
Alexander McQueen
Fashion designer founded eponymous brand
Born
March 17th, 1969 57 years ago
Died
2010 16 years ago — 41 years old
An English fashion designer established a reputation for innovative and provocative collections. Initially trained as a tailor at Savile Row, later attended Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design. In 1992, launched the eponymous fashion label that became synonymous with avant-garde and theatrical designs. The designer served as chief designer at Givenchy from 1996 to 2001. Recognized for pushing boundaries in fashion through extraordinary runway shows and intricate garment construction.
Continue ReadingThomas Boston
Scottish philosopher and theologian
Born
March 17th, 1676 350 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1732 294 years ago — 56 years old
Philosopher and theologian spent significant time in the early 18th century advocating for Reformed theology. Boston was a minister in the Church of Scotland and contributed to theological literature. He authored several works on Christian doctrine, including several influential sermons. Boston's theological perspectives were shaped by his experiences and the historical context of the time, focusing on the concepts of grace and salvation within a Presbyterian framework.
Continue ReadingNat King Cole
American singer and pianist known for 'Unforgettable'
Born
March 17th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1965 61 years ago — 45 years old
A celebrated American singer and pianist made significant contributions to the music industry, particularly in jazz and pop genres. Achieved fame as the host of 'The Nat King Cole Show', one of the first television shows to feature an African American host. Also known for a smooth vocal style and a sophisticated approach to music, popularized several classics including 'Mona Lisa' and 'Unforgettable'. Throughout the career, collaborated with numerous artists and musicians, blending different styles into performances that reached a wide audience.
Continue ReadingPaul Kantner
Singer-songwriter and guitarist for Jefferson Airplane
Born
March 17th, 1941 85 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2016 10 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in the San Francisco music scene, contributed to the formation of the band Jefferson Airplane in 1965. Played a key role as a guitarist and singer-songwriter, helping to shape the countercultural sound of the 1960s. The band achieved significant commercial success with hits such as 'Somebody to Love' and 'White Rabbit.' Kantner also formed the band Jefferson Starship and continued to explore new musical directions throughout his career. His work often reflected themes of social change and political consciousness.
Continue ReadingFred T. Mackenzie
Biologist and academic specializing in ecology
Born
March 17th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
2024 2 years ago — 89 years old
Contributed to the field of biology with a focus on ecological studies and environmental science. Served as a professor at several universities, emphasizing the importance of scientific research in understanding ecosystems. Conducted extensive research on the effects of climate change and human activity on marine environments. Published numerous papers and co-authored influential texts in biological sciences.
Continue ReadingMichael Hayden
General and CIA Director
Born
March 17th, 1945 81 years ago
A retired four-star general in the United States Air Force, served as the 20th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 2006 to 2009. Played a crucial role in post-9/11 national security initiatives and intelligence reform. Oversaw the implementation of the National Counterterrorism Center and expanded the CIA's global drone program. Served as the Director of the National Security Agency prior to leading the CIA.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Mauricio Kagel
Composer and scholar of contemporary music
Born
December 24th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2008 17 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Argentina and later moving to Germany, this composer contributed significantly to the avant-garde music scene. He studied musicology, performance, and composition, blending elements of theater and music in innovative ways. Some compositions incorporated multimedia elements, exploring the relationship between sound and visual art. This composer was a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of musicians and composers. Notable works include 'Zwei Augen' and 'Transición,' showcasing a unique approach to contemporary classical music.
Continue ReadingJolidee Matongo
Politician, 97th Mayor of Johannesburg
Born
1975 51 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2021 4 years ago — 46 years old
Served as the 97th Mayor of Johannesburg from 2021 until death in September 2021. Before becoming mayor, held positions within the African National Congress and local government structures, contributing to various community initiatives and governance reforms. Participated actively in addressing issues such as housing, urban development, and social services during tenure. Worked on enhancing the delivery of basic services to residents in Johannesburg. His term was marked by a commitment to improve living conditions in the city.
Continue ReadingLouis VII
King of France during the Crusades
Born
1120 906 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1180 845 years ago — 60 years old
A monarch of the Capetian dynasty, held the throne from 1137 until 1180. Led the French during the Second Crusade from 1147 to 1149. Experienced conflicts with rival factions, notably the Plantagenets and struggled to strengthen royal authority. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine initially expanded French territory, but the union ended in annulment in 1152, leading to significant territorial losses. His reign also witnessed efforts to reorganize the kingdom's administration and secure his legacy.
Continue ReadingEduardo Bonvallet
Chilean footballer and manager
Born
1955 71 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 60 years old
Played as a midfielder for clubs such as Universidad de Chile and Santiago Wanderers. Transitioned to management after retirement, leading teams in the Chilean league. Contributed to football commentary and analysis in media, sharing insights on the sport and player performances. Had a significant influence on coaching methodologies in Chilean football, focusing on player development.
Continue ReadingBalša II
Ruler of Zeta, last of the Balšić dynasty
Died
September 18th, 1385 640 years ago — None years old
Ruled as the leader of Zeta during the late 14th century. Assumed power in a time of regional conflict and political instability. Governed the state until death in 1385. His reign is notable for struggling against the expanding influence of neighboring powers. His leadership contributed to the autonomous existence of Zeta for a time, although ultimately faced challenges from larger sovereign entities.
Continue ReadingLindsay Cooper
Composer and musician, notable for film scores
Born
March 3rd, 1951 75 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 62 years old
Born in England, a composer and musician specialized in bassoon and oboe. Worked across multiple genres, including contemporary classical and music for film and theater. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous projects in the progressive rock and avant-garde scenes. Contributed music to the film "The Last of England" and worked with the group Henry Cow, making significant contributions to their sound.
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