Tự Đức
Emperor of Vietnam, poet and scholar

Born
September 22nd, 1829
195 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1883
141 years ago — 53 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Vietnam
Links & References
Ruled as the fourth emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty from 1847 until 1883. Notable for promoting Confucianism, education, and literature during the reign. Established a significant body of poetry and literature reflecting personal and political struggles. Faced challenges from French colonial expansion, leading to military conflicts and eventual loss of territorial control. Sought to modernize aspects of Vietnam while navigating traditional governance structures.
Wrote numerous poems and literary works
Strengthened Confucian educational systems
Other People Born on September 22nd
Johnny Valentine
A professional wrestler with a career spanning several decades. Gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s as a top competitor in various wrestling promotions. Notably held the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship and achieved recognition for a unique wrestling style that influenced future generations. Often participated in high-profile matches and rivalries, contributing to the evolution of professional wrestling entertainment. His work extended beyond the ring, participating in promotional events and influencing wrestling storylines.
Continue ReadingTheodore Hook
An English composer and educator, contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the 19th century. Focused on developing choral music and was active in composing operas, songs, and hymns. Established a career in music education, enhancing the skills of numerous musicians. Created several popular songs, including 'The 8th of January'. Notable for establishing the connection between music and education during a period of expanding public interest in music.
Continue ReadingCarmelo Simeone
Born in Italy and raised in Argentina, a professional footballer and manager. Played as a midfielder for various clubs, especially focusing on his time at Atlético Madrid. Transitioned into coaching, leading several teams in Argentina and Spain, including a successful tenure at Atlético Madrid. Developed a reputation for tactical acumen and motivational skills.
Continue ReadingSerge Garant
Contributed significantly to Canadian music as a composer and conductor. Served as a professor at various universities, shaping future generations of musicians. Established a notable career in contemporary music, primarily focusing on electroacoustic compositions. Conducted many orchestras, including the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, and was pivotal in promoting Canadian musical talent and works.
Continue ReadingHenryk Szeryng
A renowned violinist and composer, this individual gained acclaim for performances around the world. Born in Poland, later moved to Mexico, and became a significant figure in the classical music scene. Notable achievements include extensive recordings and collaborations with numerous orchestras. The musical repertoire included both traditional and contemporary works, showcasing exceptional technique and artistry. Additionally, contributions to music education and mentorship influenced many aspiring musicians, ensuring the continuation of classical music traditions.
Continue ReadingJesco von Puttkamer
An engineer played a key role at NASA, significantly contributing to the Apollo and Space Shuttle programs. Involvement included management of various missions, particularly in the development of the Shuttle's mission operations. Work focused on advancing space technology and improving operational protocols. Education in engineering supported a career dedicated to aerospace innovation and project management.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 17th
Leconte de Lisle
An influential poet and author, he played a significant role in the Parnassian movement, emphasizing objectivity and craftsmanship in poetry. His collection, 'Poèmes Antiques,' showcased a commitment to classical themes and forms, drawing inspiration from ancient cultures. He also published 'Les Poèmes de l'Inconnu,' further establishing a unique voice within the literary landscape. In addition to his poetry, he contributed essays and criticism that shaped literary discourse in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingLeszek Kołakowski
A Polish historian and philosopher, focused on the critique of Marxism and the history of ideas. Born in 1927, intellectual pursuits began early, leading to significant contributions in philosophy and political theory. After World War II, involvement in various political activities took place, later transitioning to an academic career. In the 1960s, an important polemic against Marxism emerged through published works. Later, moved to England where influential writings on religion and social theory followed. Died in 2009, leaving a legacy of critical thought and philosophical inquiry.
Continue ReadingMimar Sinan
An eminent architect and engineer of the Ottoman Empire, significant contributions were made to Islamic architecture. Designed the iconic Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, which exemplified the heights of Ottoman architectural achievement. Developed innovative construction techniques, influencing future architects. Also designed the Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque, showcasing the use of light and space in design. His works reflect a blend of aesthetic beauty and functional design, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of architecture.
Continue ReadingDizzy Dean
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball, primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved significant success in the 1930s, earning the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1934. Known for his distinctive personality and entertaining style, transitioned to a career in broadcasting after retiring from professional baseball.
Continue ReadingErnst Busch
Born in 1900, this individual gained recognition as an actor and singer in Germany. The artistic career began in the Weimar Republic and spanned across several decades, notably working in film and theater. One of the most significant works was the film "Kuhle Wampe" in 1932, which exemplified the political atmosphere of the time. Throughout the career, engagements included various prominent performing arts institutions. Later years saw involvement in both the film and singing spheres, often reflecting the socio-political dynamics of post-war Germany. Contributions to the cultural landscape continued until the end of the performing career.
Continue ReadingBernice Johnson Reagon
A significant figure in American music and social justice, contributed to the civil rights movement through song and leadership. Founder of the vocal group Sweet Honey in the Rock, which became a prominent ensemble performing African American spirituals and contemporary music. Worked with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the civil rights movement, advocating for social change and equality. Developed a career combining music and activism, utilizing song as a tool for education and social justice.
Continue Reading