Túpac Amaru II
Peruvian rebel leader and insurrectionist
A leader of indigenous resistance in Peru during the colonial era, this figure initiated a significant uprising against Spanish colonial authority in 1780. The rebellion was fueled by widespread discontent among indigenous peoples due to harsh taxation and oppression. The insurrection aimed to restore indigenous sovereignty and empower native populations. The uprising gained momentum, gathering a large following, but ultimately faced repression from Spanish forces. The leader was captured in 1781 and executed, becoming a symbol of resistance and indigenous rights in Peru.
Led the Great Rebellion of 1780-1781
Attempted to abolish the Spanish authority
Executed in 1781 after the rebellion's failure
Other People Born on March 19th
Yegor Gaidar
Russian economist and politician
Born
March 19th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2009 16 years ago — 53 years old
An economist and politician, served as First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia in the early 1990s. Played a significant role in implementing economic reforms during the transition from a planned economy to a market-based economy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gaidar introduced radical policies that aimed to stabilize the Russian economy, including price liberalization and privatization efforts. His leadership during this tumultuous period shaped the economic landscape of post-Soviet Russia.
Continue ReadingJan Zamoyski
Polish nobleman and statesman
Born
March 19th, 1542 483 years ago
Died
1605 421 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent Polish nobleman and politician, played a significant role in the politics of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the late 16th century. Held the title of Grand Chancellor of the Crown from 1578 to 1605, influencing state affairs and domestic policies. Strengthened the central authority of the monarchy and supported King Stefan Batory. Actively engaged in military campaigns, notably in the wars against Muscovy. Zamoyski's legacy includes significant contributions to the legal and political frameworks of the Commonwealth.
Continue ReadingZhang Zuolin
Chinese warlord and military leader
Born
March 19th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1928 97 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1875, held significant power during the early 20th century in China as a military leader and warlord in Manchuria. Established the Fengtian clique and controlled northeastern China, exerting influence over regional politics and military affairs. Engaged in conflicts during the warlord era, which was characterized by fragmentation of authority and numerous power struggles. Following years of conflicts, played a crucial role in the Beijing government, attempting to stabilize the region amidst ongoing chaos. Assassinated in 1928, his death marked the decline of the Fengtian clique's power and a pivotal moment in Chinese history.
Continue ReadingIrving Wallace
Journalist and screenwriter for major films
Born
March 19th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1990 35 years ago — 74 years old
A journalist, author, and screenwriter, contributed to literature and cinema through compelling narratives. Authored acclaimed novels and screenplays, with notable works including 'The Prize' and 'The Man'. Explored complex themes of human experience, often mixing fact and fiction. Contributions spanned several decades, leaving a mark on both literature and film industries.
Continue ReadingGail Kobe
American actress and producer
Born
March 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1932, an actress and producer gained recognition for work in television and film. Appeared in series such as 'The Bold and the Beautiful' and 'The Young and the Restless', contributing to both the acting and production sides of the industry. Took part in various projects throughout the career, demonstrating a range of talents in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingAnna Held
Polish singer and Broadway star
Born
March 19th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 46 years old
Born in Poland, a prominent singer and actress emerged in the early 20th century. She gained recognition in the United States during the 1890s and became a major star of the Ziegfeld Follies. Her performances showcased her talent in musical theater, pioneering various styles and interpretations of songs. Held's signature songs and theatrical flair made a significant impact on the Broadway scene. She also participated in early motion pictures, expanding her artistic influence beyond the stage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 18th
Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty
Emperor and founder of the Liao Dynasty
Died
May 18th, 947 1078 years ago — None years old
Ruled as the second emperor of the Liao Dynasty after founding it. Expanded territory significantly, consolidating power over northern China and regions beyond. Sponsored military campaigns against the Song Dynasty, leading to substantial territorial gains. Fostered cultural exchanges between different ethnic groups within the empire, enhancing trade and communication. Established a governmental structure that included representatives from various conquered peoples, promoting a degree of political stability. His reign marked a notable period of prosperity and consolidation for the Liao Dynasty until his death.
Continue ReadingŌnishiki Daigorō
Sumo wrestler, 28th Yokozuna
Born
1883 143 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1943 82 years ago — 60 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo wrestling. Competed during the early 20th century and became notable for his powerful style and technique in the sport. Set multiple records in tournaments and was a prominent figure within the sumo community. Retired in 1923 but remained influential in sumo until death in 1943.
Continue ReadingElijah Craig
American minister and Bourbon whiskey inventor
Born
1738 288 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1808 217 years ago — 70 years old
An American minister and educator, contributed significantly to the development of Bourbon whiskey. Established a distillery in Bourbon County, Kentucky, where the production of this unique spirit began. His innovations in the aging process utilized charred oak barrels, influencing the flavor profile of the whiskey. Credited with creating a refined and distinct style of Bourbon that gained popularity and recognition. His pioneering methods laid the groundwork for future generations of distillers.
Continue ReadingKaiketsu Masateru
Sumo wrestler and coach, actively competed
Born
February 16th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 66 years old
Active in professional sumo wrestling from 1965 to 1998, achieved the highest rank of Yokozuna in 1995. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, training future generations in the sport. Contributed to the sumo community and upheld traditional practices.
Continue ReadingLothar Schmid
German chess player and arbiter
Born
May 10th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
Accomplished chess player and international arbiter. Played in numerous tournaments throughout the 20th century. Achieved the title of International Arbiter in 1984. Contributed to various chess publications and served as an organizer for major chess events. Actively participated in the chess community, promoting the game across different platforms.
Continue ReadingLionel Kieseritzky
Chess player and theoretician
Born
January 1st, 1806 220 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1853 172 years ago — 47 years old
A chess player and theoretician contributed to the development of opening theory, particularly known for the Kieseritzky Gambit. Played in several international tournaments during the 19th century and was an influential figure in the chess community. Competed against many leading players of the time, helping to elevate the standard of play. In addition to competitive play, authored significant writings on chess strategies and opened the door for future generations of players.
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