Túpac Amaru II
Peruvian rebel leader and insurrectionist
A leader of indigenous resistance in Peru during the colonial era, this figure initiated a significant uprising against Spanish colonial authority in 1780. The rebellion was fueled by widespread discontent among indigenous peoples due to harsh taxation and oppression. The insurrection aimed to restore indigenous sovereignty and empower native populations. The uprising gained momentum, gathering a large following, but ultimately faced repression from Spanish forces. The leader was captured in 1781 and executed, becoming a symbol of resistance and indigenous rights in Peru.
Led the Great Rebellion of 1780-1781
Attempted to abolish the Spanish authority
Executed in 1781 after the rebellion's failure
Other People Born on March 19th
Lennie Tristano
Jazz pianist and educator
Born
March 19th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1978 47 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in the world of jazz, contributed greatly to the genre as a pianist and composer. Developed a unique style characterized by complex harmonies and improvisational techniques. Influenced many musicians through teaching and mentorship. Established a school of jazz and produced a number of notable recordings. His innovative approach laid the groundwork for modern jazz improvisation.
Continue ReadingEarl Warren
Chief Justice of the United States
Born
March 19th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1891, served as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969. Oversaw landmark decisions in civil rights and civil liberties. Previously held the position of Governor of California and was involved in significant legal reforms and policies during his tenure. Led the Supreme Court during a time of substantial social change in America, contributing to the establishment of important judicial precedents.
Continue ReadingJay Berwanger
American football player and coach, Heisman Trophy winner
Born
March 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
An American football player and coach, one of the first recipients of the Heisman Trophy in 1935. Played as a halfback at the University of Chicago, leading the team to a Big Ten championship. After college, transitioned to coaching, including a tenure at the University of Chicago where he contributed to the development of the football program. Was notable for athleticism and versatility on the field, contributing to the growth of the sport.
Continue ReadingArthur Blyth
Politician and 9th Premier of South Australia
Born
March 19th, 1823 202 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1891 134 years ago — 68 years old
Born in England, migrated to Australia and entered politics. Served as the 9th Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857 and again in 1863. Introduced several notable reforms during tenure, focusing on land and education policies. Resigned from premiership in 1857 but remained active in South Australian parliamentary politics. Contributed to discussions on governance and economic development throughout the latter half of the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Sirica
American lawyer and Watergate judge
Born
March 19th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1992 33 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a federal judge in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Gained prominence during the Watergate scandal, overseeing the trial of key figures involved in the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Ordered the release of tapes that led to significant revelations about presidential misconduct. His rulings contributed to the eventual resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974.
Continue ReadingPeter Hall
Geographer and urban studies author
Born
March 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
An English geographer and academic focused on urban studies and the evolution of cities. Contributed extensively to the understanding of metropolitan development. Served as a professor at several institutions and wrote influential works on urban planning, including 'Cities of Tomorrow'. Involved with the Royal Town Planning Institute and shaped policy discussions on urbanization in the UK.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 18th
Jeannette Rankin
Social worker and first female congresswoman
Born
June 11th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1973 52 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in American politics and social work, this individual became the first woman elected to the United States Congress in 1916. Serving as a Republican representative from Montana, this individual advocated for pacifism, women's suffrage, and labor reforms. Initially elected before the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, this individual was outspoken against World War I and maintained a strong anti-war stance throughout the career. Re-elected to Congress in 1940, this individual continued to champion peace and social justice, reflecting personal beliefs on disarmament and social equity.
Continue ReadingŌnishiki Daigorō
Sumo wrestler, 28th Yokozuna
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1943 82 years ago — 60 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo wrestling. Competed during the early 20th century and became notable for his powerful style and technique in the sport. Set multiple records in tournaments and was a prominent figure within the sumo community. Retired in 1923 but remained influential in sumo until death in 1943.
Continue ReadingAustin Eubanks
Addiction recovery advocate and speaker
Born
1981 44 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2019 6 years ago — 38 years old
Survived the Columbine High School shooting in 1999. Became an advocate for addiction recovery, drawing from personal experiences with substance abuse following the trauma of the shooting. Engaged in speaking events across the country to share insights on mental health and addiction, aiming to reduce stigma and promote understanding of these issues. Worked with various organizations and initiatives focused on recovery and prevention. Contributed to numerous media outlets, spreading awareness about the impact of trauma and the importance of mental wellness.
Continue ReadingVladislaus II of Opole
Duke of Opole and administrator
Born
1332 693 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1401 624 years ago — 69 years old
Ruled as Duke of Opole and was a prominent figure in Upper Silesia during the late 14th century. Became a member of the Polish nobility and was influential in regional politics. Participated in various military campaigns and held a significant role in the governance of his duchy. Engaged in conflicts with both local and external powers, aiming to strengthen his territory and influence within the region.
Continue ReadingLionel Kieseritzky
Chess player and theoretician
Born
January 1st, 1806 219 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1853 172 years ago — 47 years old
A chess player and theoretician contributed to the development of opening theory, particularly known for the Kieseritzky Gambit. Played in several international tournaments during the 19th century and was an influential figure in the chess community. Competed against many leading players of the time, helping to elevate the standard of play. In addition to competitive play, authored significant writings on chess strategies and opened the door for future generations of players.
Continue ReadingElijah Craig
American minister and Bourbon whiskey inventor
Born
1738 287 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1808 217 years ago — 70 years old
An American minister and educator, contributed significantly to the development of Bourbon whiskey. Established a distillery in Bourbon County, Kentucky, where the production of this unique spirit began. His innovations in the aging process utilized charred oak barrels, influencing the flavor profile of the whiskey. Credited with creating a refined and distinct style of Bourbon that gained popularity and recognition. His pioneering methods laid the groundwork for future generations of distillers.
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