Túpac Amaru II
Peruvian rebel leader and insurrectionist
A leader of indigenous resistance in Peru during the colonial era, this figure initiated a significant uprising against Spanish colonial authority in 1780. The rebellion was fueled by widespread discontent among indigenous peoples due to harsh taxation and oppression. The insurrection aimed to restore indigenous sovereignty and empower native populations. The uprising gained momentum, gathering a large following, but ultimately faced repression from Spanish forces. The leader was captured in 1781 and executed, becoming a symbol of resistance and indigenous rights in Peru.
Led the Great Rebellion of 1780-1781
Attempted to abolish the Spanish authority
Executed in 1781 after the rebellion's failure
Other People Born on March 19th
Kjell Aukrust
Norwegian author, poet, painter
Born
March 19th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2002 23 years ago — 82 years old
Contributed to Norwegian literature and art. Created beloved characters such as Flåklypa and produced a variety of works encompassing poetry and paintings. His literary career included children's books that intertwined humor and social commentary. Gained recognition for the creation of the Flåklypa universe, which celebrated Norwegian culture and landscapes through storytelling and visual art. Continued to influence Norwegian culture and creativity throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingGay Brewer
Professional golfer with Masters win
Born
March 19th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2007 18 years ago — 75 years old
Became a professional golfer in the 1950s. Achieved significant success on the PGA Tour, including a victory at the 1967 Masters Tournament. Regularly competed in major championships throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Participated in the 1969 Ryder Cup, contributing to the United States team. Continued to influence the game through participation in senior tours later in the career.
Continue ReadingElias Hicks
Quaker minister and theologian
Born
March 19th, 1748 278 years ago
Died
1830 196 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1748, this individual became a prominent figure in the Religious Society of Friends. Active in ministry and theology, emphasized the importance of individual spiritual experience over adherence to doctrine. Engaged in social issues, particularly advocating for abolition and temperance. Contributed significantly to the growth of Quakerism in America during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Continue ReadingModestas Paulauskas
Basketball player and coach in Lithuania
Born
March 19th, 1945 81 years ago
A Lithuanian basketball player and coach, this individual played as a forward and is recognized for contributions to the sport both on and off the court. Having a significant career in basketball, he played for the national team and participated in several international competitions. After retiring as a player, transitioned into coaching, leading various teams at different levels. His coaching experience included notable stints in Lithuania's basketball leagues, shaping future generations of players. Involved in the basketball community, he contributed to the development and promotion of the sport in Lithuania.
Continue ReadingEdith Nourse Rogers
Social worker and U.S. congresswoman
Born
March 19th, 1881 145 years ago
Died
1960 66 years ago — 79 years old
Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts for over 30 years. Played a key role in veterans' affairs, particularly for women’s service during and after World War II. Advocated for healthcare and educational benefits for veterans. Instrumental in the establishment of programs to assist veterans and their families.
Continue ReadingChristos Patsatzoglou
Footballer known for AEL Larissa
Born
March 19th, 1979 47 years ago
Played as a midfielder and defender during a professional football career. Competed in the Greek Super League and made contributions to AEL Larissa and Panetolikos. Recorded appearances in the Greek national leagues, demonstrating versatility and skill in various positions on the pitch.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 18th
Lionel Kieseritzky
Chess player and theoretician
Born
January 1st, 1806 220 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1853 173 years ago — 47 years old
A chess player and theoretician contributed to the development of opening theory, particularly known for the Kieseritzky Gambit. Played in several international tournaments during the 19th century and was an influential figure in the chess community. Competed against many leading players of the time, helping to elevate the standard of play. In addition to competitive play, authored significant writings on chess strategies and opened the door for future generations of players.
Continue ReadingJo Benkow
Norwegian politician and soldier
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a member of the Norwegian Parliament for several terms. Held the position of President of the Parliament from 1993 to 1997. Participated in the military during World War II, contributing to Norway's resistance efforts against Nazi occupation. Engaged in various political activities after the war, including leadership roles in the Conservative Party.
Continue ReadingHans-Peter Dürr
Physicist and academic in quantum physics
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2014 12 years ago — 85 years old
Contributions to quantum physics were significant, impacting theoretical foundations. Served as Director at the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Munich, influencing the field through research and education. Advocated for the peaceful use of science, engaging in dialogues about the ethical implications of scientific advancements. Participated in various public talks and writings, emphasizing the responsibility of scientists in society.
Continue ReadingJacob Fichman
Romanian-Israeli poet and critic
Born
November 25th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1958 68 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Romania, a significant figure in Hebrew literature. Primarily active during the early 20th century, focused on poetry and literary criticism. Moved to Palestine in 1924 and contributed to the cultural scene. Engaged in promoting Hebrew poetry, playing a crucial role in the literary community. Worked as an editor and published various articles and essays on literature, emphasizing the importance of Hebrew in the literary world.
Continue ReadingGustav Mahler
Composer and conductor of symphonies
Born
July 7th, 1860 166 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1911 115 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1860, significant contributions to symphonic and vocal music occurred. Served as a conductor at the Vienna State Opera and the New York Philharmonic. Composed ten symphonies, renowned for their emotional depth and innovative orchestration. The Symphony No. 2, also known as the 'Resurrection Symphony,' and the Symphony No. 8, known as the 'Symphony of a Thousand,' are particularly noted works. Mahler's compositional style merged late-Romantic traditions with innovative techniques, influencing future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingJacque Fresco
Engineer and futurist, The Venus Project
Born
March 13th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2017 9 years ago — 101 years old
An engineer and social inventor focused on designing sustainable cities and a resource-based economy. Developed The Venus Project, which presents a vision for a potential sustainable future through innovative technology and urban planning concepts. Advocated for the redesign of society based on rationality, efficiency, and sustainability. Worked towards raising awareness about social issues and the potential for human advancement through integrative engineering solutions.
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