Txillardegi
Spanish linguist and politician
Born
1929
96 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2012
13 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Spain
Links & References
A prominent figure in the Basque independence movement, this individual contributed significantly to Basque linguistics and politics. In the 1960s, emphasis was placed on the development of the modern Basque language, known as Euskara, alongside efforts to promote its usage in education and media. Political activity included involvement in the Basque Nationalist Party and later forming the political party Herri Batasuna, advocating for Basque autonomy and nationalism.
Developed modern Basque language Euskara
Co-founded Herri Batasuna party
Other People Who Died on January 14th
Porfirio Barba-Jacob
Poet and author emerged as a prominent literary figure in Colombia during the 20th century. Barba-Jacob's work often reflected themes of nature, love, and identity, showcasing a unique and lyrical style. In addition to poetry, he explored prose techniques and contributed significantly to Colombian literature. His notable works include 'El rayo que no cesa' which remains celebrated for its vivid imagery and emotional depth. Barba-Jacob also worked as a journalist and wrote for various publications, further establishing his literary presence.
Continue ReadingLewis Carroll
An English novelist, poet, and mathematician. Best recognized for the literary work 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' published in 1865, which introduced imaginative characters and playful language. Also authored the sequel 'Through the Looking-Glass' in 1871. Contributed to the field of mathematics, particularly in logic and symbolic logic. Worked as a lecturer in mathematics at Christ Church, Oxford.
Continue ReadingHolger Drachmann
A significant figure in Danish literature, Drachmann contributed extensively as a poet, playwright, and essayist. His literary work encompassed themes of nature, love, and the struggles of life. Much of his poetry drew inspiration from coastal landscapes and maritime life. Drachmann's plays often focused on Denmark's cultural identity and folklore. He was a central figure in the Danish artistic community during his lifetime and contributed to the development of modern Danish playwriting.
Continue ReadingGeorge Berkeley
Contributed significantly to early modern philosophy, advocating for immaterialism, which asserted that objects only exist as perceptions. Authored 'A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge', challenging the materialism prevalent in his era. Engaged in debates with prominent thinkers such as John Locke and David Hume, emphasizing the role of the perceiver in the existence of objects. Also served as the Bishop of Cloyne, emphasizing the relationship between philosophy and theology.
Continue ReadingSeraphim of Sarov
A prominent figure in the Russian Orthodox Church, contributed to monastic life and spiritual teachings in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Established a hermitage near Sarov, where intense prayer and ascetic practices were emphasized. Engaged with the local community and offered guidance to those seeking spiritual counsel. Recognized for deep spirituality and emphasis on the importance of acquiring the Holy Spirit. Canonized in the early 20th century, became one of the most beloved saints in Russian Orthodoxy.
Continue ReadingLadislaus II of Hungary
Ruled as King of Hungary and Croatia from 1077 until death in 1163. Played a significant role in consolidating the power of the monarchy during a turbulent period in Hungarian history. Focused on the expansion of territory and influence while fostering religious reform and stability. Engaged in military campaigns to defend Hungary from external threats and strengthen its borders. His reign is often noted for its emphasis on the establishment of Christian governance in the region, reflecting the growing importance of the church in political matters.
Continue Reading