U Razak

Burmese educator and politician

U Razak - Burmese educator and politician
Born

January 20th, 1898
127 years ago

Died

July 19th, 1947
78 years ago — 49 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Myanmar

Links & References

An influential figure in the education sector in Myanmar, played a pivotal role in shaping educational policies. Contributed to the establishment of several institutions aimed at enhancing the quality of education. Engaged actively in the political landscape, advocating for educational reforms and policies that aimed to foster a more inclusive educational environment.

Served as Minister of Education in Myanmar

Founded various educational institutions

Other People Born on January 20th

Joy Adamson

Painter and conservationist, 'Born Free'
Born
January 20th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1980 45 years ago — 69 years old

Austrian-born individual moved to Kenya where significant contributions to wildlife conservation occurred. Gained recognition through the book 'Born Free', detailing the story of a lioness named Elsa. Established the Elsa Wild Animal Appeal to further conservation efforts. Involved in ecological projects, focusing on the protection of wildlife habitats. The success of 'Born Free' led to adaptations in film and television, increasing awareness of conservation issues.

Continue Reading

R. A. Salvatore

Fantasy author of the Drizzt series
Born
January 20th, 1959 66 years ago

An American author focused on fantasy literature, particularly known for the creation of the character Drizzt Do'Urden. Salvatore's work in the Dungeons & Dragons universe has garnered a significant readership, becoming a prominent figure in contemporary fantasy writing. The series features themes of morality, friendship, and adventure, set in the expansive Forgotten Realms. Salvatore graduated from the University of Massachusetts with a degree in communications and began writing in the late 1980s. The Drizzt series began with 'The Crystal Shard,' published in 1988, which introduced readers to the world of the dark elf. Subsequent novels in the series continued to explore Drizzt's journey through challenges and conflicts in a richly developed universe.

Continue Reading

Charles III of Spain

King of Spain and influential monarch
Born
January 20th, 1716 309 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1788 236 years ago — 72 years old

Ruled as King of Spain from 1759 until death in 1788. Charles III implemented extensive reforms to modernize Spain, enhancing the economy and administrative efficiency. His reign is marked by significant cultural developments, including patronage of the arts and architecture. Established the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and promoted science, education, and public works. Efforts towards secularization and a focus on the Enlightenment ideals defined his leadership.

Continue Reading

Gordian III

Roman Emperor during Crisis of the Third Century
Born
January 20th, 225 1800 years ago
Died
February 11th, 244 1781 years ago — 19 years old

Ascended to the throne at a young age, ruling as Roman Emperor from 238 to 244. The reign occurred during a turbulent period known as the Crisis of the Third Century. Financed defensive campaigns against external threats and focused on restoring stability within the empire. Engaged in military campaigns against the Persian Empire, achieving initial successes. The leadership style was characterized by dependence on senior advisors and military commanders.

Continue Reading

Enoch L. Johnson

American mob boss overseeing operations
Born
January 20th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1968 56 years ago — 85 years old

Played a significant role in organized crime in New Jersey during the mid-20th century. Led the North Jersey faction of the Genovese crime family and was involved in various illegal activities, including extortion, racketeering, and loan sharking. His leadership contributed to the expansion and consolidation of mob operations in the region. Johnson's influence extended over local unions and businesses, ensuring significant control over lucrative sectors such as construction and labor. In 1956, he was convicted on charges of conspiracy, which marked a notable moment in the law enforcement efforts against organized crime.

Continue Reading

Friedrich Dotzauer

Cellist and composer of classical music
Born
January 20th, 1783 242 years ago
Died
1860 165 years ago — 77 years old

Born in Germany in 1783, contributions to cello pedagogy and composition made a lasting imprint on classical music. Authored influential cello method books that helped shape cello instruction, showcasing technical skills and musicality. Composed numerous works for the cello, with sonatas and duet pieces forming an essential part of the cello repertoire. His works continue to be performed and studied, influencing aspiring cellists over generations.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 19th

Garry Marshall

Television and film director, producer
Born
November 13th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2016 9 years ago — 81 years old

An American actor, director, and producer contributed significantly to television and film throughout a career spanning several decades. Directed and produced the iconic television series 'Happy Days' and its spin-offs, including 'Laverne & Shirley' and 'Mork & Mindy'. Worked on successful romantic comedies including 'Pretty Woman', 'The Princess Diaries', and 'Valentine's Day'. Founded the 'Garry Marshall Theatre' in Burbank, California, promoting theatrical arts and local talent. Contributed to a range of philanthropic efforts, including initiatives supporting the arts and children’s programs.

Continue Reading

Philippa of Lancaster

Portuguese queen, wife of Afonso V
Born
March 31st, 1360 665 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1415 610 years ago — 55 years old

A Portuguese queen, played a significant role in the early 15th century as the spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal. Marrying Afonso V in 1420, contributed to strengthening the alliance between England and Portugal during the Hundred Years' War. Her marriage symbolized the bond between the two nations, reflecting political strategies of the time. Managed royal affairs during her husband's military campaigns, especially when he focused on overseas exploration and territorial expansion. Died in 1415, leaving a legacy intertwined with the political dynamics of the Iberian Peninsula and beyond.

Continue Reading

Syngman Rhee

Politician and 1st President of South Korea
Born
March 26th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1965 60 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1875, a South Korean journalist and politician served as the first President of South Korea from 1948 to 1960. After receiving a Ph.D. from Princeton University, contributed to the independence movement against Japanese colonial rule. As President, focused on establishing a democratic government and managing the Korean War, aligning closely with the United States. His tenure was marked by political repression and controversy leading to widespread protests.

Continue Reading

Aung San

Burmese general and politician
Born
February 13th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1947 78 years ago — 32 years old

Served as a general in the Burma Independence Army and played a significant role in the struggle for independence from British rule. Became the 5th Premier of the British Crown Colony of Burma in 1947. Instrumental in the formation of the Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League and in negotiations with the British government for Burma's independence. Assassinated in 1947 shortly after securing the promise of full independence.

Continue Reading

Galina Prozumenshchikova

Swimmer and journalist with Olympic medal
Born
November 26th, 1948 76 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 66 years old

Competed for the Soviet Union in swimming and achieved significant success in the 1960s and 1970s. Won a silver medal in the 200-meter freestyle at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. Transitioned into journalism after retiring from competitive swimming, contributing to various publications. Worked to promote sports and fitness in the media.

Continue Reading

John Winkin

Baseball coach with strong player development
Born
July 24th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old

Contributions to baseball spanned playing, coaching, and journalism. Served as head coach at the University of Maine, where guided teams to multiple NCAA tournament appearances. Played baseball at the collegiate level before transitioning into coaching. Coached various high school and college teams, focusing on skill development and strategy. Authored articles on baseball techniques and strategies, sharing insights with aspiring players and coaches.

Continue Reading