Umberto II of Italy

Last King of Italy

Umberto II of Italy - Last King of Italy
Born

September 15th, 1904
120 years ago

Died

March 18th, 1983
42 years ago — 78 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Reigned as the last King of Italy in 1946 for a brief period. His reign followed the fall of fascism and culminated in a referendum that abolished the monarchy. After the monarchy was abolished, lived in exile in Switzerland until death in 1983. The political climate during his reign marked a significant transition for Italy as the monarchy was replaced by a republic.

Reigned from May 9, 1946, to June 2, 1946

Faced a referendum that ended the monarchy

Lived in exile in Switzerland after 1946

Other People Born on September 15th

Margaret Lockwood

Pakistani-English actress in film
Born
September 15th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1990 34 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1916, this actress gained prominence in British cinema during the 1940s and 1950s. Featured in several notable films, she achieved fame through roles in 'The Lady Vanishes' and 'The Wicked Lady'. Her performances earned critical acclaim and a dedicated fan base. The actress continued to work in theatre and television, maintaining a significant presence in the industry throughout her career.

Continue Reading

Wayne Ferreira

South African tennis player
Born
September 15th, 1971 53 years ago

A former professional tennis player from South Africa, achieved a career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 10. Competed on the ATP Tour from the early 1990s until the mid-2000s, participating in all four Grand Slam tournaments. Reached the quarterfinals of Wimbledon in 1992 and the semifinals of the US Open in 1995. Also experienced success in doubles, securing four ATP Tour titles. Accumulated over 400 career match wins.

Continue Reading

Jenő Hubay

Hungarian violinist and composer
Born
September 15th, 1858 166 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent Hungarian violinist, composer, and educator, played a significant role in the development of violin pedagogy and performance in Hungary. Contributed to the musical canon with original compositions and arrangements for violin. Served as a professor at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, influencing a generation of violinists and composers. Founded the Hubay Quartet, which performed extensively and promoted chamber music. Composed numerous works, including violin concertos and chamber pieces.

Continue Reading

Arata Iura

Japanese actor and fashion designer
Born
September 15th, 1974 50 years ago

Born in 1974, a multifaceted Japanese actor, model, and fashion designer made significant contributions to film and fashion industries. Gained recognition for leading roles in films such as 'Rage' and 'The Snow White Murder Case.' In the realm of fashion, established a distinct personal style and participated in various prestigious fashion events. Iura's work has been featured in numerous fashion magazines, showcasing innovative designs and artistic direction. Also appeared in popular television series, enhancing visibility and influence in Japanese entertainment.

Continue Reading

Robert Fico

Slovak politician and Prime Minister
Born
September 15th, 1964 60 years ago

An academic and politician, served as Prime Minister of Slovakia in the periods from 2006 to 2010 and 2012 to 2018. Fico founded the political party Direction – Social Democracy (Smer-SD) in 1999, which became the dominant force in Slovak politics. The tenure as Prime Minister focused on social policies, economic growth, and strengthening Slovakia's position within the European Union. Engagement in international relations included collaboration in various EU initiatives and addressing regional issues. His leadership marked significant moments in Slovak political history, particularly during times of economic transition and European integration.

Continue Reading

Ettore Bugatti

Automobile manufacturer and designer
Born
September 15th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1947 77 years ago — 65 years old

An Italian-French engineer and businessman, founded the automobile company Bugatti. Established a reputation for high-performance and luxury vehicles. The Type 35 model achieved considerable success in motorsport during the 1920s, becoming one of the most successful racing cars of its time. The iconic Chiron and Veyron models also emerged from the brand, emphasizing engineering excellence and innovation in automotive design.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 18th

William R. Charette

American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 80 years old

Served in the United States Army during the Korean War. Displayed exceptional bravery during the Battle of Pork Chop Hill in 1953 while serving with the 7th Infantry Division. Received the Medal of Honor for valor in action, recognizing extraordinary heroism in combat. After military service, continued to support veterans' initiatives and engaged in community service.

Continue Reading

Alfred Worden

Astronaut of Apollo 15 mission
Born
February 7th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2020 5 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the command module pilot for Apollo 15, the fourth crewed mission to land on the moon. Conducted experiments and performed a spacewalk during the mission. Flew aboard the first flight of the Space Shuttle program, STS-1, as part of a simulated flight test. Worked as a test pilot for several aircraft and contributed to various aerospace projects throughout a military and NASA career.

Continue Reading

Edward the Martyr

English King, Martyr of Christianity
Died
March 18th, 978 1047 years ago — None years old

Ascended the throne in 975, ruling until death in 978. Edward's reign was marked by conflicts with rival factions and attempts to strengthen his rule. Assassinated at a young age, he was later venerated as a martyr. His remains were buried at the Old Minster in Winchester, and he became a figure of devotion. Canonization followed his death, and he was later recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church, further elevating his status in English history.

Continue Reading

Yuri I of Galicia

Ruler of Galicia-Volhynia triarch
Died
March 18th, 1308 717 years ago — None years old

Ruled the principality of Galicia-Volhynia during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Engaged in conflicts against neighboring princely states and pursued alliances to strengthen the territory. The reign featured significant integration of local governance and territorial expansion amid political fragmentation in the region. Yuri I's leadership is marked by attempts to maintain autonomy against external pressures from Poland and Hungary.

Continue Reading

Christian Günther von Bernstorff

Danish-Prussian politician and diplomat
Born
April 3rd, 1769 256 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1835 190 years ago — 65 years old

Served as a prominent politician and diplomat in the early 19th century, representing Denmark and Prussia during a time of significant political change in Europe. Played a crucial role in diplomatic negotiations and was involved in shaping policies that addressed the complex relationships between various European powers. His work primarily focused on navigating the tensions surrounding the influence of larger nations on smaller states in the region.

Continue Reading

Robert Walpole

British Prime Minister, Whig leader
Born
August 26th, 1676 348 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1745 280 years ago — 68 years old

An influential British politician who served as the first de facto Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742. Walpole was a member of the Whig Party and played a significant role in shaping early 18th-century British politics. He led the government during a time of relative peace and economic stability and is often credited with establishing the office of Prime Minister as a central figure in government. His administration focused on fiscal prudence and the expansion of trade. Walpole was appointed First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer, positions that allowed him to exert considerable influence over parliamentary proceedings and government policy.

Continue Reading