Urbain Grandier

French priest and exorcist

Urbain Grandier - French priest and exorcist
Born

1590
435 years ago

Died

August 18th, 1634
390 years ago — 44 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

France

Links & References

A French priest served in the city of Loudun, played a significant role in the infamous Loudun possessions. Accused of witchcraft and possession, a sensational trial ensued, drawing attention to religious and social tensions of the time. Grandier's trial became a prominent case reflecting the conflicts between secular authority and religious belief. Ultimately, faced with execution, his story contributed to the discussion surrounding hysteria and mass possession in early modern Europe.

Conducted the exorcism of the Ursuline nuns in Loudun

Was tried and executed for witchcraft

Inspired the novel 'La Révélée' by Aldous Huxley

Other People Who Died on August 18th

Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya

First Zaydi Imam of Yemen
Died
August 18th, 911 1113 years ago — None years old

Established the Zaydi state in Yemen in the late 9th century. Initiated a religious and political framework that guided the region for centuries. His leadership marked the beginning of the Zaydi imamate, which thrived under his governance. Contributed extensively to Islamic scholarship and administration during his rule. The influence of this leadership extended beyond his death, shaping Zaydi identity and governance in Yemen.

Continue Reading

Subhas Chandra Bose

Indian freedom fighter and politician
Born
January 23rd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1945 79 years ago — 48 years old

A prominent leader during the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, played a significant role in advocating for full independence. Helped establish the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British forces. Served as the president of the Indian National Congress and later founded the Forward Bloc. Formed alliances with Axis powers during World War II to gain support for India’s independence.

Continue Reading

Jean Kahn

French lawyer and civil rights activist
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2013 11 years ago — 84 years old

Played a significant role in advocating for civil rights in France and worked with various organizations to promote social justice. Contributed to the legal framework regarding individual liberties and public policies. Engaged in numerous campaigns focused on minority rights, anti-racism, and civil liberties throughout a lengthy career in law. Held leadership positions in several human rights organizations and served on advisory panels concerning human rights issues.

Continue Reading

Guido Reni

Italian painter of Baroque art
Born
November 4th, 1575 449 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1642 382 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent Baroque painter, created works characterized by clarity, beauty, and a sense of movement. Established a long-lasting workshop in Bologna and influenced numerous students. Focused on religious subjects and portraits, with significant pieces in grand churches and galleries. The work 'Aurora' is among the celebrated achievements showcasing mythological themes, enhancing the artist's reputation in the artistic community.

Continue Reading

Erwin Schulhoff

Czech composer and pianist with notable works
Born
June 8th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1942 82 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1894 in Prague, a prominent composer and pianist contributed significantly to early 20th-century music. Schulhoff studied under influential teachers including Claude Debussy and later became aligned with avant-garde movements. His works often incorporated elements of jazz and folk music, reflecting the cultural currents of his time. Notable compositions include symphonies, concertos, and chamber music, as well as the piano sonatina and the opera 'Flammen'. His career faced interruption due to the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to his persecution. Schulhoff died in a concentration camp in 1949, leaving behind a legacy of innovative music that merged various styles.

Continue Reading

Ben Cross

English actor in 'Chariots of Fire'
Born
December 16th, 1947 77 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2020 4 years ago — 72 years old

An English actor gained fame for his role as Harold Abrahams in the film 'Chariots of Fire' released in 1981. This film won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Cross also appeared in various television series, including 'Star Trek: Deep Space Nine' and 'The Unholy'. In addition to film and television, he acted in theater productions, showcasing his range as a performer. His talent and dedication to the craft have been recognized in numerous productions.

Continue Reading