V. Gordon Childe
Archaeologist and philologist, 'Man the Hunter'
Archaeologist and philologist, 'Man the Hunter'
1957
69 years ago — 65 years old
Scientists & Innovators
Australia
An Australian archaeologist and philologist contributed significantly to the understanding of prehistoric Europe and the development of archaeological theory. Studied at the University of Sydney and gained a PhD at the University of London. Pioneered the concept of 'cultural evolution' and introduced the term 'Neolithic Revolution' to describe the transition to agriculture. Conducted extensive excavations in Europe, particularly in Britain and the Mediterranean. Authored several seminal works, including 'Man Makes Himself' and 'What Happened in History', advocating for the importance of studying material culture. His theories about social organization and technological change influenced subsequent archaeological research. Served as the Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London and played a crucial role in promoting archaeology as a scientific discipline.
Coined the term 'Neolithic Revolution'
Published 'Man Makes Himself'
Served as Director of the Institute of Archaeology
Significant contributions in the field of chemistry focused on conductive polymers and organic electronics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2000 alongside two other scientists for research on electrically conductive polymers. Held academic positions at several institutions, including the University of Pennsylvania and Victoria University of Wellington. Actively contributed to advancements in materials science throughout the academic career.
Continue ReadingA physician and geneticist, led the Human Genome Project, a landmark initiative that successfully mapped the entire human genome. Served as the director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) from 2009. Focused on advancing biomedical research and improving public health through the integration of genomics into clinical practices. Contributed to significant research on genetic disorders and population genetics.
Continue ReadingCompeted in the decathlon at an elite level. Participated in the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, representing Canada. Achieved recognition in national competitions, showcasing exceptional talent and skill in various track and field events.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1978, this biathlete represented Estonia in international competitions, including the Winter Olympics. Specializing in both cross-country skiing and rifle shooting, participation in the 2002 Salt Lake City Games marked a significant career highlight. Performance in the Biathlon World Cup also contributed to recognition in the sport. Career achievements include competing in numerous World Championship events.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Spain from 1598 to 1621. Oversaw a period marked by military conflicts, particularly the Thirty Years' War. Known for the decline of Spanish power during his reign, characterized by financial difficulties and military defeats. Fostered a policy of peace, leading to the signing of several treaties. Commissioned the construction of the Royal Palace of Madrid, which remains an architectural highlight in Spain's capital.
Continue ReadingServed in the Australian House of Representatives from 1980 to 1996. Represented the seat of Gellibrand for the Australian Labor Party. Held several ministerial positions, including Minister for Finance and Minister for Industrial Relations. Played a significant role in economic policy during the 1990s, focusing on fiscal management and industrial reforms. Retired from politics in 1996.
Continue Reading