Václav Havel
Czech playwright and first president
A prominent figure in Czech literature and politics, the individual gained recognition as a playwright and essayist. His work often critiqued totalitarianism and advocated for democracy and human rights. In 1989, played a crucial role in the Velvet Revolution that led to the end of communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Subsequently, served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992 and became the first president of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2003. Through various writings, the individual contributed to the discourse on freedom and civil rights.
Wrote 'The Garden Party' and 'Largo Desolato'
Served as president from 1989 to 2003
Led the Velvet Revolution against communism
Other People Born on October 5th
Fritz Fischer
German physician and war criminal
Born
October 5th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
2003 22 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1912, a physician conducted medical experiments and participated in war crimes during World War II while serving in the Nazi regime. After the war, faced prosecution for involvement in inhumane medical practices on detainees. Convicted of crimes against humanity, received a prison sentence. Fischer's actions in wartime medical practices brought significant attention to ethical concerns in medicine and wartime conduct.
Continue ReadingMary of Modena
Queen consort of England
Born
October 5th, 1658 367 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1718 307 years ago — 59 years old
Married James II of England and became Queen consort. Played a significant role during the Glorious Revolution, which led to the overthrow of her husband. Fled to France after the revolution and lived in exile. Supported the Jacobite cause to restore her husband and later her son to the throne.
Continue ReadingAlexios III of Trebizond
Byzantine Emperor of Trebizond
Born
October 5th, 1338 687 years ago
Died
1390 635 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1338, ascended to the throne of the Empire of Trebizond in 1349. Reign marked by territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Oversaw the empire during a period of relative prosperity, focusing on enhancing trade and diplomatic ties with neighboring states. Faced challenges from rival factions and external threats, including the rising power of the Ottomans. His rule ended in 1390 as he faced increasing pressure from both internal and external forces, leading to the decline of the empire.
Continue ReadingGlynis Johns
British actress known for Mary Poppins
Born
October 5th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2024 1 years ago — 100 years old
An accomplished actress and singer, she gained prominence for her performances in film, television, and theater. The role of Winifred Banks in 'Mary Poppins' showcased her musical talent and charm, leading to lasting recognition. A distinguished career spanned several decades, featuring notable performances on stage and screen. Work includes appearances in productions such as 'The Court Jester' and 'The Happiest Millionaire'. The versatility in her performances earned critical acclaim and a loyal fan base.
Continue ReadingA. R. Penck
German painter noted for abstract works
Born
October 5th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent German painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of abstract art in the late 20th century. Created a distinctive visual language that combined elements of primitivism and modernism. Engaged in the artistic discourse of the time while residing in East Germany, Penck's work often critiqued social and political themes. Emigrated to the West in the 1980s, where his art gained international recognition. Also worked as a musician and developed a unique style that further expanded his artistic expression.
Continue ReadingPeadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich
Irish author and playwright of notable works
Born
October 5th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1942 83 years ago — 84 years old
An Irish author and playwright, contributed significantly to literature and drama in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wrote several plays and works that reflected the cultural and social issues of the time. Active in literary circles and collaborated with other writers and artists in Ireland. Engaged with themes of identity and national consciousness in the works.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Bernard Bolzano
Czech mathematician and philosopher
Born
October 5th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1848 177 years ago — 67 years old
A mathematician and philosopher, contributions included foundational work in various areas of mathematics and logic. Promoted the importance of mathematical rigor and continuity. His work on the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem became a critical component of real analysis. Engaged in critical examination of philosophical ideas regarding mathematics, introducing concepts relevant to the philosophy of mathematics.
Continue ReadingMark Goodson
Game show producer, created Family Feud
Born
January 14th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1992 33 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent American game show producer, contributions included the creation of popular television games. Developed iconic formats that contributed to the landscape of television entertainment. The production company, established, became synonymous with successful game shows. Collaborated with various networks to deliver engaging content, leading to widespread viewer engagement. Recognition came from influential awards in the television industry, underscoring the significance of these creations in television history.
Continue ReadingVeit Ludwig von Seckendorff
German scholar and politician
Born
December 20th, 1626 399 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1692 333 years ago — 65 years old
A German scholar and politician contributed significantly to the political landscape of 17th-century Germany. Engaged in various diplomatic missions, played a crucial role in the Peace of Westphalia negotiations, which ended the Thirty Years' War. Also involved in governance as a statesman while advocating for educational reforms. Authored various works focusing on political theory and governance, solidifying his influence in scholarly circles.
Continue ReadingMandy Rice-Davies
English model and actress in scandal films
Born
October 21st, 1944 81 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent figure in the 1960s, engaged in the world of modeling and acting. Gained significant attention for involvement in the Profumo affair, which was a political scandal in the UK. Appeared in various productions, including the film 'The Killing of Sister George' and other television series. Transitioned into a successful career in public speaking and writing later in life, sharing insights into the events surrounding the scandal.
Continue ReadingJosé Justo Corro
Mexican politician and president
Born
July 19th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1864 161 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the president of Mexico in 1836 and 1837, overseeing a turbulent period marked by political conflict and foreign intervention. Member of the Liberal Party, Corro played an important role in the Mexican political landscape during the early years of the republic. His presidency focused on governance reforms and addressing economic issues. Contributed to the drafting of the 1836 Constitution, which reflected liberal principles.
Continue ReadingDiana Lynn
American actress in film and television
Born
July 5th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1971 54 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1926, this American actress gained recognition during the 1940s and 1950s. She starred in films and television, making a significant mark in the entertainment industry. Notable works include 'The Major and the Minor' and 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir'. Also featured in popular television shows, she showcased versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Her career spanned multiple decades, contributing to her status in cinema.
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