Valentinian III
Roman emperor during turbulent times
Became emperor at a young age in 425 AD, ruling the Western Roman Empire during a period marked by internal strife and external threats. His reign encountered the rise of powerful military leaders and increasing instability within the empire. Negotiated problematic treaties with tribes such as the Huns. Oversaw a significant decline in central authority and military strength. Assassinated in 455 AD in a coup led by rival factions, signaling further decline of the Western Roman Empire.
Assumed the throne at age six in 425 AD
Facilitated treaties with the Huns
Assassinated leading to empire's instability
Other People Born on July 2nd
Mário Schenberg
Physicist and engineer, quantum theory expert
Born
July 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1990 35 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent Brazilian physicist and engineer, made significant contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and cosmology. Worked extensively on the theory of the universe, demonstrating how quantum mechanics could be applied to cosmological models. Established a reputation as a leading figure in scientific research in Brazil, influencing future generations of physicists and engineers through teaching and mentorship. Participated in several scientific projects that advanced understanding of particle physics and astrophysics. Contributed to various important scientific publications and was involved in educational initiatives to promote physics in Brazil.
Continue ReadingHermann Hesse
Swiss novelist, poet, and painter
Born
July 2nd, 1877 148 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1962 63 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Germany and later becoming a Swiss citizen, a prominent figure in literature during the 20th century. Wrote several influential novels exploring themes of self-discovery and spirituality, such as "Steppenwolf," "Siddhartha," and "The Glass Bead Game." Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for achievements in literature that transcend borders. Also an accomplished painter, Hesse created numerous works that reflected his literary themes and personal philosophy.
Continue ReadingPolly Holliday
American actress from 'Alice'
Born
July 2nd, 1937 88 years ago
Born in 1937, an American actress gained prominence for playing the character Flo in the television series 'Alice'. The character became iconic for the catchphrase 'Kiss my grits!' and contributed significantly to the show's success. Holliday also had notable roles in films and other television series, showcasing her talent beyond just one role. Throughout her career, she appeared in various productions, bringing characters to life with her distinctive style and charm.
Continue ReadingAhmed al-Ghamdi
Terrorist and hijacker of Flight 175
Born
July 2nd, 1979 46 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 22 years old
Born in Saudi Arabia, a notable figure in the events of September 11, 2001, involved in the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 175. This flight was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, marking a pivotal moment in global history. Al-Ghamdi played a significant role in the execution of the attacks, which were coordinated and resulted in extensive loss of life. The actions during this period were part of a larger operation orchestrated by a terrorist organization with the aim of instigating widespread fear and altering international relations.
Continue ReadingPaul Williams
Singer and choreographer for The Muppets
Born
July 2nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1973 52 years ago — 34 years old
A prominent figure in the music and entertainment industry, contributions include writing and performing hits for various artists and television shows. Williams co-wrote iconic songs such as "Rainbow Connection" and "Evergreen". As a choreographer, worked on projects for The Muppets, contributing to the show's distinctive style. Received an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Evergreen" from the film 'A Star Is Born'. Williams' career spans decades, during which involvement in television and film remains significant.
Continue ReadingTyrone Guthrie
Theatrical director and actor
Born
July 2nd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1971 54 years ago — 70 years old
A significant figure in the development of modern theatre, contributed to major theatrical movements in the 20th century. Directed several influential productions and was instrumental in establishing the Stratford Festival in Canada. Worked extensively in the United Kingdom and Canada, introducing innovative staging techniques and emphasizing collaborative processes in theatrical production. Recognized for the ability to bring classic works to life with fresh perspectives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 16th
Mickey Thompson
Race car driver and innovator
Born
December 7th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1988 37 years ago — 59 years old
One of the most renowned figures in American motorsport history, contributions included racing and car design. Competed in various racing series including the Indianapolis 500 and drag racing events. Designed innovative high-performance vehicles that set numerous records. Established the Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group, promoting motorsports worldwide.
Continue ReadingYadier Pedroso
Cuban baseball pitcher and athlete
Born
June 9th, 1986 39 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 26 years old
A professional baseball pitcher from Cuba, recognized for contributions to the sport. He played in the Cuban National Series and had a notable career in international competitions. Pedroso achieved success with the Cuban national team, participating in multiple international events, contributing to the team's performance, and showcasing talent on the mound. His skills and dedication to the sport were evident throughout his career, gaining attention from both fans and fellow athletes.
Continue ReadingJack Haley
Basketball player and Chicago Bulls champion
Born
January 27th, 1964 62 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 51 years old
A basketball player with a professional career spanning over a decade, primarily played as a forward/center. Played for several teams in the NBA, most notably the Chicago Bulls. Was part of the Bulls team that won the NBA Championship in 1996. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from professional play.
Continue ReadingThomas Ferebee
American colonel and pilot, Enola Gay bombardier
Born
November 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2000 25 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Played a significant role as the bombardier on the Enola Gay, the aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Had a distinguished military career beyond World War II, holding various positions and contributing to air warfare strategies. Continued to serve in various capacities, including in the Korean War and later in the Air Force reserves before retiring.
Continue ReadingTakaaki Yoshimoto
Japanese poet and philosopher
Born
November 25th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2012 13 years ago — 87 years old
Contribution to Japanese literature through poetry and philosophical criticism. Played a significant role in the post-war literary scene, blending traditional and modern elements in works. Engaged with existential themes and contributed to various literary critiques and essays.
Continue ReadingBaldwin IV of Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem, leprosy sufferer
Born
1161 865 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1185 840 years ago — 24 years old
Baldwin IV ruled as King of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death in 1185. He ascended the throne at the age of 13 following the death of his father, Amalric I. Baldwin's reign was marked by military campaigns against Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria, culminating in the notable Battle of Montgisard in 1177, where Baldwin achieved a significant victory despite his illness. The king suffered from leprosy, which eventually incapacitated him and affected his ability to govern effectively. His reign saw the fragmentation of the Crusader states and internal struggles among the nobility. Baldwin IV's health deteriorated over time, and he died at the age of 24, leaving a weakened kingdom that faced imminent threats from Saladin.
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