Valerian Wellesley
British Duke, politician, and soldier

Born
July 2nd, 1915
109 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2014
10 years ago — 99 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Served as the 8th Duke of Wellington, holding a prominent role in the House of Lords. Participated in military service during World War II, achieving the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Engaged in politics, advocating for various causes and contributing to legislative discussions. Inherited the title of Duke in 1943, representing a historic lineage linked to the Battle of Waterloo. Maintained a lifelong connection to the family estate at Stratfield Saye, preserving the legacy of the Wellington family.
Held the title of 8th Duke of Wellington
Served in World War II as Lieutenant Colonel
Participated in the House of Lords
Other People Born on July 2nd
Pierre Cardin
A significant figure in the fashion industry, this Italian-French fashion designer established a global brand that emphasized futuristic designs. Innovations included ready-to-wear collections that revolutionized fashion accessibility. The designer was among the first to license products and created a unique, recognizable aesthetic defined by geometric shapes and bold colors. The brand expanded into various markets, including furniture and fragrances, ensuring a lasting presence in the commercial world of fashion.
Continue ReadingRoyal Hurlburt Weller
This individual served as a lawyer and a politician in the United States. Held various positions in government, including a notable term as a judge. Advocated for legal reforms and participated in significant legislative processes during a period of change in American law. Contributed to the establishment of policies that shaped the judicial landscape.
Continue ReadingAhmad Jamal
A prominent jazz musician and pianist, contributions to the genre spanned over decades. Played with a unique style that blended various elements of jazz, leading to a distinctive sound. Instrumental in the development of modal jazz and collaborated with various notable artists. Gained widespread recognition for the album "At the Pershing: But Not for Me" which showcased innovative arrangements and a rich musical experience.
Continue ReadingAthos Bulcão
A prominent painter and sculptor, this individual made significant contributions to the Brazilian art scene. Initially involved in the creation of abstract art, the individual later transitioned to murals, merging vibrant colors with various architectural structures throughout Brazil. This work reflects the socio-cultural landscape of the country, emphasizing both modernity and tradition. Collaborations with architects on urban projects helped popularize large-scale murals, transforming public spaces into art-filled environments.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
A prominent German poet, Klopstock's work marked a significant development in German literature during the 18th century. Best recognized for the epic poem 'Messiah', which was released in five parts from 1748 to 1773, the poem was influential in shaping German literary identity. Klopstock's poetic style and themes contributed to the Sturm und Drang movement, expressing deep emotional experiences and spiritual reflections. His literary contributions were widely appreciated during his lifetime, earning respect and admiration from contemporaries and later generations.
Continue ReadingJoe Thornton
Professional ice hockey player, played primarily as a center. Drafted first overall in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins. Played for teams including the San Jose Sharks and Toronto Maple Leafs. Achieved significant success during the career, including multiple All-Star selections and winning the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's most valuable player in 2006. Participated in the Stanley Cup Finals in 2016 with the San Jose Sharks.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Albert Plesman
A Dutch businessman established KLM Royal Dutch Airlines in 1919, marking the beginning of scheduled air transportation in the Netherlands. Under leadership, KLM became the world's oldest airline still operating under its original name. Plesman's vision contributed significantly to the development of civil aviation in Europe, and he was instrumental in the international expansion of the airline. His strategic decisions in the early years helped KLM to become a major player in the aviation industry.
Continue ReadingLudolph van Ceulen
German-Dutch mathematician and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the calculation of pi. Van Ceulen spent a considerable portion of his life calculating the value of pi to 35 decimal places. This achievement was commemorated on his tombstone in St. Peter's Church in Leyden. He also authored several works on geometry and was a notable figure in the mathematical community during the 16th century. His work laid important groundwork for future developments in mathematics and numerical computation.
Continue ReadingLi Shiji
A prominent general during the Tang dynasty, played a critical role in the military campaigns that expanded the Chinese territory. Contributed significantly to the consolidation of Tang rule, particularly in dealing with border conflicts and internal rebellions. Renowned for both military strategy and governance, served under the reign of several emperors. His leadership helped establish the foundations for a stable and prosperous empire, facilitating trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road.
Continue ReadingAleksis Kivi
An influential Finnish author and playwright, this individual wrote primarily in Finnish, contributing significantly to Finnish literature. Best recognized for the classic novel 'Seven Brothers', the work is notable for its depiction of rural life and the Finnish identity. This writer also penned several plays, such as 'Kullervo' and 'The Finnish Girl', which explored themes of folklore and societal issues. Through these writings, the use of the Finnish language in literature gained momentum during a time when the language was underrepresented.
Continue ReadingPer Oscarsson
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to European cinema. Gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. Appeared in notable films such as 'The Uninvited' and 'The Nothing Factory'. Beyond acting, directed several stage productions and spent time developing screenplays. Received acclaim for performance in 'The Man on the Roof', which showcased versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. Awarded the Guldbagge Award for Best Actor.
Continue ReadingKader Khan
A prolific actor and screenwriter, this individual contributed significantly to Indian cinema from the 1970s to the 2000s. With extensive work in Hindi and Urdu films, this person featured in over 300 films and was recognized for both comedic and dramatic roles. Starting a career in theatre before transitioning to cinema, credits include notable films like 'Bhookh' and 'Kuli'. This individual also co-wrote numerous successful screenplays that defined the era of masala films.
Continue Reading