Valerian Wellesley
British Duke, politician, and soldier
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Served as the 8th Duke of Wellington, holding a prominent role in the House of Lords. Participated in military service during World War II, achieving the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Engaged in politics, advocating for various causes and contributing to legislative discussions. Inherited the title of Duke in 1943, representing a historic lineage linked to the Battle of Waterloo. Maintained a lifelong connection to the family estate at Stratfield Saye, preserving the legacy of the Wellington family.
Held the title of 8th Duke of Wellington
Served in World War II as Lieutenant Colonel
Participated in the House of Lords
Other People Born on July 2nd
Frederick Fennell
Conductor and educator of band music
Born
July 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2004 21 years ago — 90 years old
An influential conductor and educator, contributed significantly to the band movement in the United States. Fennell served as the conductor for the Eastman Wind Ensemble and is credited with establishing the wind ensemble as a respected performing ensemble. He led several notable performances and recordings that helped to shape the repertoire for concert bands. His dedication to music education influenced generations of musicians and conductors. Fennell's pedagogical approach emphasized performance excellence and the importance of wind instruments in orchestral settings.
Continue ReadingMedgar Evers
Civil Rights Activist and Soldier
Born
July 2nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1963 62 years ago — 37 years old
Served in the United States Army during World War II. Became a prominent civil rights activist in Mississippi. Worked as the state’s first NAACP secretary, focusing on voter registration and desegregation. Organized boycotts and protests demanding equal rights for African Americans. Assassinated in 1963, his death catalyzed national attention for the civil rights movement.
Continue ReadingHermann Hesse
Swiss novelist, poet, and painter
Born
July 2nd, 1877 148 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1962 63 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Germany and later becoming a Swiss citizen, a prominent figure in literature during the 20th century. Wrote several influential novels exploring themes of self-discovery and spirituality, such as "Steppenwolf," "Siddhartha," and "The Glass Bead Game." Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for achievements in literature that transcend borders. Also an accomplished painter, Hesse created numerous works that reflected his literary themes and personal philosophy.
Continue ReadingPaul Williams
Singer and choreographer for The Muppets
Born
July 2nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1973 52 years ago — 34 years old
A prominent figure in the music and entertainment industry, contributions include writing and performing hits for various artists and television shows. Williams co-wrote iconic songs such as "Rainbow Connection" and "Evergreen". As a choreographer, worked on projects for The Muppets, contributing to the show's distinctive style. Received an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Evergreen" from the film 'A Star Is Born'. Williams' career spans decades, during which involvement in television and film remains significant.
Continue ReadingPierre Cardin
Fashion designer and space-age styles
Born
July 2nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2020 5 years ago — 98 years old
A significant figure in the fashion industry, this Italian-French fashion designer established a global brand that emphasized futuristic designs. Innovations included ready-to-wear collections that revolutionized fashion accessibility. The designer was among the first to license products and created a unique, recognizable aesthetic defined by geometric shapes and bold colors. The brand expanded into various markets, including furniture and fragrances, ensuring a lasting presence in the commercial world of fashion.
Continue ReadingTyrone Guthrie
Theatrical director and actor
Born
July 2nd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1971 54 years ago — 70 years old
A significant figure in the development of modern theatre, contributed to major theatrical movements in the 20th century. Directed several influential productions and was instrumental in establishing the Stratford Festival in Canada. Worked extensively in the United Kingdom and Canada, introducing innovative staging techniques and emphasizing collaborative processes in theatrical production. Recognized for the ability to bring classic works to life with fresh perspectives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Donald E. Westlake
Author and screenwriter of crime novels
Born
July 12th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2008 17 years ago — 75 years old
An American author and screenwriter contributed significantly to the literary world through over 100 published works. Primarily recognized for writing crime and mystery novels, influenced the genre with clever plots and sharp wit. His most notable work includes the Parker series, featuring the character Parker, a professional thief. Westlake also achieved acclaim in screenwriting, particularly for writing the screenplay for the film adaptation of Richard Stark's novel. He received the Edgar Award multiple times, solidifying his reputation in crime fiction. His writing style combined humor and suspense, appealing to a broad audience.
Continue ReadingJustin Keating
Irish politician and Minister for Industry
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in Irish politics and surgery, served as Minister for Industry and Commerce. Contributed significantly to the development of the industrial sector in Ireland during the 1970s. Engaged in journalism, focusing on issues related to health and politics. Advocated for various reforms in healthcare and industry.
Continue ReadingPancha Carrasco
Costa Rican soldier
Born
April 8th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1890 135 years ago — 64 years old
Pancha Carrasco served as a soldier in Costa Rica during the 19th century. Participated in significant military campaigns, contributing to the stability and defense of the nation. Commanded troops in various battles, showcasing leadership and tactical skills. Played a pivotal role in the political landscape of Costa Rica, influencing military and civil affairs of the time. His legacy is tied to the early formation of the Costa Rican military structure and national identity.
Continue ReadingFloyd Cramer
American pianist known for country music
Born
October 27th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1997 28 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent American pianist, contributions spanned multiple genres, with a specific influence in country music. Significant work in developing the Nashville sound during the 1960s, blending traditional country with pop elements. A session musician, played on numerous hits and worked with many artists in the country music scene. Released several solo albums and achieved success on the Billboard charts. Inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame for contributions to the genre.
Continue ReadingVasily Lazarev
Russian astronaut and physician
Born
February 23rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1990 35 years ago — 62 years old
Served as a colonel in the Soviet Air Force and contributed to the Soviet space program as a physician and cosmonaut. Participated in the Soyuz 14 mission in 1974, which involved a successful docking with the Salyut 7 space station. Conducted scientific research during the mission that contributed to the understanding of long-duration spaceflight effects on the human body.
Continue ReadingEileen Heckart
American actress in stage and film
Born
March 29th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2001 24 years ago — 82 years old
An actress with a career spanning over six decades in film, television, and theater. Gained prominence for roles in the Broadway production of 'The Dark at the Top of the Stairs' and the film 'Butterflies Are Free'. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in 'Butterflies Are Free'. Appeared in multiple television series, including 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Love Boat'.
Continue Reading