Varian Fry
Journalist and author of 'Surrender on Demand'
Journalist and author of 'Surrender on Demand'
1967
58 years ago — 60 years old
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
Worked as a journalist and author, primarily recognized for efforts during World War II. Organized the escape of numerous artists and intellectuals from Nazi-occupied France. Created the Emergency Rescue Committee, facilitating the escape of refugees. Documented experiences and challenges in writing, notably in the publication 'Surrender on Demand'.
Organized escape routes for refugees from Nazi Germany
Authored 'Surrender on Demand'
Founded the Emergency Rescue Committee
An English sailor served aboard the RMS Titanic as a lookout. Fleet was on duty during the fateful voyage on April 14, 1912, when the ship struck an iceberg. His role as a lookout included the critical observation that led to the attempt to avoid the collision. After the sinking, Fleet survived and provided testimony during the inquiries into the disaster. His experience aboard the Titanic became a significant part of maritime history, reflecting on ship safety and navigation practices.
Continue ReadingCompeted in track and field, specializing in the 100 meters and 200 meters sprints. Achieved significant success during the 1956 Summer Olympics held in Melbourne, where secured three gold medals in individual events and the relay. Demonstrated exceptional speed and technique, contributing to the United States' dominance in sprinting during this era.
Continue ReadingContributed to the 20th-century Spanish theater through the creation of comedies that blended humor with social critique. His works frequently explored themes of love and fate within a surreal framework. Achieved significant recognition with plays such as 'Eloísa está debajo de un almendro' and 'Los ojos de Anita,' which showcased a unique style and witty dialogue. Also authored novels that expressed his comedic sensibilities, including 'La tortuga gigante.'
Continue ReadingAcclaimed for contributions to independent film, a notable work includes the film 'Happiness', which explores dark themes of human relationships and moral complexity. Solondz also directed 'Welcome to the Dollhouse', a coming-of-age story that received critical praise. His distinct narrative style often blends humor with uncomfortable truths, pushing boundaries in storytelling. Throughout a career spanning several decades, Solondz's films remain significant in the landscape of American cinema, characterized by their introspective approach and willingness to address taboo subjects.
Continue ReadingServed in the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Achieved the rank of Korvettenkapitän and commanded several U-boats. Participated in the Battle of the Atlantic, conducting multiple successful patrols against Allied shipping. Recognized for leadership and tactical skills in submarine warfare.
Continue ReadingReigned as King of Romania from 1930 until abdication in 1940 and returned briefly in 1944. Initiated the royal dictatorship in Romania, centralizing power and dismissing democratic institutions. Priorities included modernizing the military and establishing social welfare programs. Faced significant opposition from political parties and the rise of fascism in Romania. Abdicated in favor of his son, becoming a controversial figure in Romanian history. Lived in exile after his abdication, returning briefly to Romania after World War II before dying in exile.
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