Varian Fry

Journalist and author of 'Surrender on Demand'

Varian Fry - Journalist and author of 'Surrender on Demand'
Born

October 15th, 1907
117 years ago

Died

1967
58 years ago — 60 years old

Category

Activists & Humanitarians

Country

United States

Links & References

Worked as a journalist and author, primarily recognized for efforts during World War II. Organized the escape of numerous artists and intellectuals from Nazi-occupied France. Created the Emergency Rescue Committee, facilitating the escape of refugees. Documented experiences and challenges in writing, notably in the publication 'Surrender on Demand'.

Organized escape routes for refugees from Nazi Germany

Authored 'Surrender on Demand'

Founded the Emergency Rescue Committee

Other People Born on October 15th

August Nilsson

Swedish pole vaulter and shot putter
Born
October 15th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1921 103 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1872, this athlete excelled in multiple sports including pole vaulting, shot put, and tug of war. Competed in the early 20th century and represented Sweden at international championships. Achieved recognition for outstanding performances in both individual and team events.

Continue Reading

Mervyn LeRoy

American director known for 'Wizard of Oz'
Born
October 15th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1987 37 years ago — 86 years old

An American director, producer, and actor made significant contributions to the film industry. Directed several critically acclaimed films, including 'The Wizard of Oz' (1939) and 'Little Caesar' (1931). Also served as a producer on numerous projects and was influential in establishing the role of the director in Hollywood. Began career in silent films and transitioned to talkies, becoming a key figure in the Golden Age of Hollywood. Worked with major studios and talent throughout the 20th century, leaving a lasting legacy in film direction.

Continue Reading

David Trezeguet

Footballer; FIFA World Cup Champion
Born
October 15th, 1977 47 years ago

A prolific footballer, made significant contributions as a striker in European football. Trezeguet began his professional career with AS Monaco, where he won the Ligue 1 title. He later played for clubs such as Juventus and River Plate. Trezeguet achieved international recognition as a member of the French national team, participating in multiple UEFA European Championships and World Cups. His career is highlighted by the victory in the 1998 FIFA World Cup and the 2000 UEFA European Championship. Known for exceptional finishing skills and aerial ability, he remains a notable figure in football history.

Continue Reading

Vítor Baía

Footballer and FC Porto goalkeeper
Born
October 15th, 1969 55 years ago

Played as a goalkeeper for FC Porto and the Portugal national team. Achieved significant success in club and international football. Contributed to FC Porto's victories in multiple Primeira Liga titles and UEFA Champions League. Represented Portugal in major tournaments, including the UEFA European Championship. Retired from professional football in 2005, having established a reputation as one of the top goalkeepers of his era.

Continue Reading

Duchess of York

Duchess of York and author
Born
October 15th, 1959 65 years ago

Born in 1959, the Duchess of York became a prominent figure through various charitable endeavors and authored several books aimed at children and adults. The Duchess is recognized for her role in British royal family activities and public engagements. Engaged in numerous philanthropic projects, she has focused on children's welfare and educational initiatives. The Duchess also gained public attention through her marriage to Prince Andrew, Duke of York. Following their separation, continued involvement in charity work and public speaking engagements characterized her later years.

Continue Reading

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Indian engineer and 11th President of India
Born
October 15th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2015 9 years ago — 83 years old

An engineer and academic, served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Contributed significantly to India's space and missile programs, particularly during tenure at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Instrumental in the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. After presidency, engaged in teaching and writing, focusing on inspiring the youth and promoting education.

Continue Reading