Victor Chang

Surgeon and pioneer in heart surgery

Victor Chang - Surgeon and pioneer in heart surgery
Born

November 21st, 1936
88 years ago

Died

July 4th, 1991
34 years ago — 54 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Australia

Links & References

A prominent surgeon, contributions included advancements in cardiac surgery and the development of the artificial heart valve. Became a leader in heart transplantation, establishing protocols that significantly improved patient outcomes. Held the position of Director of the Cardiothoracic Unit at St. Vincent's Hospital in Sydney. Engaged in education and advocacy for medical research and treatment in Australia and internationally.

Pioneered techniques in heart surgery

Led successful heart transplant procedures

Other People Born on November 21st

Nusret Fişek

Turkish Minister of Health
Born
November 21st, 1914 110 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1990 34 years ago — 75 years old

A physician and politician with a focus on health policies in Turkey. Served as the Minister of Health and contributed to the improvement of healthcare systems. Promoted public health initiatives and worked towards enhancing medical services across the nation. Played a pivotal role in addressing health challenges and implementing necessary reforms during a critical period in Turkish health history.

Continue Reading

Natalia Makarova

Ballerina and choreographer
Born
November 21st, 1940 84 years ago

A prominent ballerina and choreographer, notable contributions were made to the field of ballet. Makarova studied at the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet and became a principal dancer with the Kirov Ballet. Defection to the West in 1970 led to a successful career abroad, performing with renowned companies. Collaborations occurred with various ballet troupes, creating and staging new works, including adaptations of classic ballets. Makarova also ventured into acting, performing in films and television.

Continue Reading

Harekrushna Mahatab

Indian politician and journalist, 1st CM of Odisha
Born
November 21st, 1899 125 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1987 38 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent journalist and politician, served as the first Chief Minister of Odisha from 1946 to 1950. Played a key role in the formation of the Odisha Legislative Assembly and was instrumental in promoting the development of the state after independence. Also contributed to various social and educational initiatives, focusing on cultural preservation and economic growth. His tenure included significant reforms in administration and governance that laid the foundation for future development in Odisha.

Continue Reading

Jacques Laffite

Race car driver and former Formula One racer
Born
November 21st, 1943 81 years ago

A successful race car driver, primarily competed in Formula One during the 1970s and 1980s. Achieved notable success driving for teams such as Ligier and Williams. Secured six Grand Prix victories throughout a career that spanned over a decade, becoming one of the prominent figures in the motorsport arena. Additionally, contributed to the development of various racing technologies and served in media roles related to motorsports after retiring from competitive racing.

Continue Reading

Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul

German politician and educator; Minister
Born
November 21st, 1942 82 years ago

An educator and politician served in the German Bundestag for several terms. Held the position of Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development from 1998 to 2009. Focused on international development policies and gender equality during the tenure. Advocated for sustainable development and the integration of human rights in international cooperation efforts.

Continue Reading

Brian Ritchie

American bass player and songwriter
Born
November 21st, 1960 64 years ago

Played bass guitar for the alternative rock band Violent Femmes, which gained prominence in the 1980s. The band's self-titled debut album featured the hit 'Blister in the Sun,' contributing to the rise of folk-punk music. Ritchie also pursued solo musical projects and collaborated with various artists. His work extended beyond music into areas like visual art and writing.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 4th

Gregory Cromwell

English politician and 1st Baron Cromwell
Born
1514 511 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1551 474 years ago — 37 years old

Served as an English politician and was the son of Thomas Cromwell, a key advisor to King Henry VIII. Inherited the title of Baron Cromwell in 1540, becoming influential in the governance of England during the reign of Edward VI. Held various offices, including the role of Treasurer of the Court of Augmentations. His political career was closely tied to the events of the Reformation in England, navigating the complexities of loyalty during shifting allegiances at court.

Continue Reading

Giovanni Schiaparelli

Italian astronomer and historian
Born
March 14th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1910 115 years ago — 75 years old

An Italian astronomer and historian contributed significantly to the study of Mars. Schiaparelli worked at the Brera Observatory in Milan and became the director of the observatory. He published detailed maps of Mars, noted for the accurate depiction of the planet's surface features. His observations led to the introduction of the term 'canali', which was misinterpreted as 'canals' in English, spurring interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Schiaparelli also authored various works on astronomy and history, influencing future research.

Continue Reading

William Byrd

English composer of sacred music
Died
July 4th, 1623 402 years ago — None years old

Active during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, this composer contributed significantly to the development of English choral music. His works encompassed both sacred and secular music, including motets and anthems. A prominent figure in the Elizabethan musical scene, he became one of the first composers to write music for the Anglican Church. Byrd published several influential collections, which played a critical role in the evolution of polyphonic music in England.

Continue Reading

Terrence Kiel

American football player and safety
Born
1980 45 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2008 17 years ago — 28 years old

Played in the National Football League as a safety. Played for the San Diego Chargers and the Kansas City Chiefs during his career. Notable for being drafted in the second round of the 2003 NFL Draft. Contributed to teams' defensive strategies and participated in regular season games until 2007. Career ended prematurely due to injuries and off-field issues.

Continue Reading

Yonatan Netanyahu

American-Israeli colonel and military leader
Born
March 13th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1976 49 years ago — 30 years old

Served as a colonel in the Israel Defense Forces and led the elite Sayeret Matkal special forces unit. Participated in several key military operations during the 1970s, including the counter-terrorism operation at Entebbe Airport in 1976. Demonstrated leadership in various critical situations and was involved in training future commanders of the IDF. Passed away during an operation in 1976 while rescuing hostages.

Continue Reading

Barnett Newman

American painter, Color Field artist
Born
January 29th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1970 55 years ago — 65 years old

Significant figure in abstract expressionism, focused on color and line in art. Developed a distinct style characterized by large fields of color and simple forms. Pioneered the use of the 'zip', a vertical line that divides color fields. Created works that explored themes of space and scale. Influenced the direction of modern art.

Continue Reading