Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
King of Italy and first Italian king
Served as King of Sardinia from 1849 and became the first King of Italy in 1861. Played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy, overseeing significant military campaigns and political maneuvers that consolidated various states into a single nation. His reign witnessed the annexation of territories, including Lombardy and the Two Sicilies, ultimately leading to the establishment of Italy as a kingdom. Held the throne until death in 1878, leaving a legacy in the formation of modern Italy.
First King of a unified Italy
Oversaw the unification process
Reigned over the Kingdom of Sardinia
Other People Born on March 14th
Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
Queen consort of the Two Sicilies
Born
March 14th, 1822 204 years ago
Died
1889 137 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1822, a daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies, served as Queen consort following the marriage to King Francis II in 1859. The reign was marked by political turmoil and the unification of Italy. Fled to Gaeta during the siege by Italian troops and supported the royalist cause. After the fall of the kingdom, lived in exile and maintained a royal presence in her later years. Contributed to the cultural and social life of her adopted homeland.
Continue ReadingHank Ketcham
Cartoonist, creator of Dennis the Menace
Born
March 14th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2001 24 years ago — 81 years old
An American cartoonist illustrated the comic strip Dennis the Menace, which debuted in 1951. The strip depicted the misadventures of a mischievous boy and quickly became widely popular, featuring in over 1,000 newspapers at its peak. Ketcham's work was also adapted into animated series and a live-action film. He continued to produce new content for the strip until his death in 2001.
Continue ReadingAlbert II
Duke of Mecklenburg and ruler
Born
March 14th, 1958 68 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1379 647 years ago — -580 years old
Served as the Duke of Mecklenburg, leading the principality during a significant period of political and territorial development. His reign contributed to the consolidation of power within the region. Engaged in various military campaigns, he aimed to expand the influence and territory of Mecklenburg. The leadership style and decisions made during this time were critical in shaping the future of the principality and its governance structures. The legacy included establishing alliances and navigating the complex feudal landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJan Crouch
Televangelist and TBN co-founder
Born
March 14th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2016 9 years ago — 78 years old
Televangelist co-founded the Trinity Broadcasting Network, which became the largest Christian television network in the world. Crouch hosted various programs on TBN, helping to promote religious messages and the network's mission. Over the years, she became a recognizable figure in religious broadcasting, known for her distinctive style and extensive outreach efforts.
Continue ReadingUmberto I of Italy
King of Italy and anti-socialist policies
Born
March 14th, 1844 182 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1900 125 years ago — 56 years old
Reigned as the King of Italy from 1878 until his assassination in 1900. His reign was marked by industrial growth and the expansion of the Italian empire overseas. Focused on anti-socialist policies and aimed at strengthening the monarchy. His government faced significant political strife and social unrest during this period. Advocated for imperialism, leading to military conflicts in Africa. Assassinated by an anarchist in 1900, triggering national mourning and a reevaluation of political policies.
Continue ReadingSid Atkinson
South African hurdler and long jumper
Born
March 14th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
1977 49 years ago — 76 years old
Competed in the 110 meters hurdles and long jump events. Represented South Africa in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp. Won multiple national championships in athletics and set records in hurdles and long jump during his career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 9th
Wilhelm Busch
German poet and illustrator of Max und Moritz
Born
April 15th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1908 118 years ago — 75 years old
A notable German poet, illustrator, and painter, contributed significantly to the development of the comic strip genre. His most recognized work, 'Max und Moritz,' was published in 1865 and became iconic for its use of humor and illustrations to convey narratives. Busch's style blended visual art with poetry, influencing future generations of cartoonists and illustrators. His works often included satirical takes on everyday life, morality, and social issues, engaging audiences across various demographics. Besides 'Max und Moritz,' Busch produced numerous other illustrated poems that displayed his innovative approach, which combined visual storytelling with sharp wit.
Continue ReadingKarl Mannheim
Sociologist and author of 'Ideology and Utopia'
Born
March 27th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1947 79 years ago — 53 years old
A sociologist and academic, this individual significantly contributed to the understanding of social thought and the development of sociology as an academic discipline. Born in Hungary, later moved to England, played a vital role in the formation of sociology. Established the sociology of knowledge, exploring the relationship between ideas and social context. Influenced the study of ideologies and their impact on society through works that examined various perspectives on knowledge and belief systems.
Continue ReadingHouston Stewart Chamberlain
Philosopher and author of 'The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'
Born
September 9th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1927 99 years ago — 71 years old
Houston Stewart Chamberlain was an English-German philosopher and author primarily engaged in discussions related to race and culture in the context of European identity. Residing in Germany for much of his life, he contributed to the development of ideas that would later influence nationalist movements. His most significant work, 'The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century', published in 1899, explored the influence of race on historical and cultural development, emphasizing a view of history that prioritized the Aryan race. This work established him as a prominent figure in the realm of racial theory and philosophy, particularly among nationalist circles in Germany during the early 20th century. Chamberlain's writings articulated a vision of a racially defined culture, which resonated with contemporaries and has been the subject of considerable analysis in historical studies.
Continue ReadingT. Llew Jones
Welsh author and poet of children's literature
Born
October 11th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2009 17 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent figure in Welsh literature, this author and poet specialized in children's books, contributing significantly to the genre in Wales. Active during the 20th century, they wrote extensively in both Welsh and English, receiving recognition and awards for their literary contributions. The works often reflected the rich heritage and culture of Wales, making them a crucial part of Welsh literary history. They also played a pivotal role in promoting the Welsh language and culture through literature, participating in various literary festivals and events.
Continue ReadingJohn Gilbert
American actor in silent films
Born
July 10th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1936 90 years ago — 36 years old
An actor, director, and screenwriter, played leading roles in silent films during the 1920s. Gained prominence with performances in 'The Big Parade' and 'The Merry Widow.' Transitioned to sound films but faced challenges due to changing public preferences and personal struggles. Also directed and produced several works, contributing to the film industry in various capacities. Death occurred in 1936.
Continue ReadingSamuel Gridley Howe
American physician and education reformer
Born
November 10th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1876 150 years ago — 74 years old
A physician and education reformer, contributed significantly to the establishment of educational facilities for the blind in the United States. Played a key role in the founding of the Massachusetts Asylum for the Blind, where innovative teaching methods were implemented to enhance the learning experience of visually impaired individuals. Actively promoted the education of children with disabilities and served as a vocal advocate for social reforms including the abolition of slavery. Participated in the American Civil War as a medical officer, providing care to injured soldiers.
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