Victor Kraft

Austrian philosopher in Vienna Circle

Victor Kraft - Austrian philosopher in Vienna Circle
Born

July 4th, 1880
144 years ago

Died

January 3rd, 1975
50 years ago — 94 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Austria

Links & References

Contributed to the development of logical positivism and philosophy of science. Participated in discussions of the Vienna Circle, which emphasized verification and logical inference. Engaged in debates regarding the foundations of mathematics and the philosophy of language. Authored several works critiquing traditional metaphysics and promoting scientific inquiry.

Contributed to logical positivism

Participated in the Vienna Circle discussions

Other People Born on July 4th

Eva Marie Saint

American actress; On the Waterfront
Born
July 4th, 1924 100 years ago

An American actress gained prominence in the 1950s. A celebrated performance in 'On the Waterfront' earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Featured in iconic films such as 'North by Northwest' and 'The Tin Star.' Television credits include the series 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Personality.' Throughout a lengthy career, appeared in various stage productions, winning a Tony Award for her work in 'The Skin of Our Teeth.'

Continue Reading

Kathleen Kennedy Townsend

American politician, 6th Lieutenant Governor
Born
July 4th, 1951 73 years ago

Served as the 6th Lieutenant Governor of Maryland from 1995 to 2003. Held the position of Secretary of the Department of Aging in Maryland. Worked as an attorney after graduating from law school. Engaged in various political and community initiatives throughout the state and has been involved in numerous public service activities.

Continue Reading

Thomas John Barnardo

Philanthropist and founder of homes
Born
July 4th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1905 119 years ago — 60 years old

Born in Ireland in 1845, Barnardo established a series of homes for orphaned and disadvantaged children in England. After experiencing poverty in his youth, he dedicated his life to social reform and child welfare. He founded the Barnardo's charity, which continues to support children and families today. The charity gained recognition for its comprehensive approach to addressing the needs of vulnerable children, emphasizing education, health, and well-being.

Continue Reading

King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV

Monarch of Tonga and constitutional reformer
Born
July 4th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 88 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1965, ruling until 2006. Implemented significant constitutional reforms that transitioned Tonga towards a more democratic governance structure. Played a vital role in increasing the political participation of commoners in the Tongan government. Engaged in various international diplomatic missions. Focused on promoting education and economic development within Tonga.

Continue Reading

Mike Knuble

Ice hockey player and coach
Born
July 4th, 1972 52 years ago

A Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach. Played as a right winger in the NHL for teams including the Detroit Red Wings, New York Rangers, Boston Bruins, Philadelphia Flyers, and Washington Capitals. Contributed significantly to the Flyers' run to the Stanley Cup Final in 2010. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from professional play and has worked with various youth hockey programs.

Continue Reading

Giampiero Boniperti

Footballer and Italian politician
Born
July 4th, 1928 96 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent footballer who played for Juventus from 1946 to 1961. Contributed to Juventus's success during this period, winning several Serie A titles. Scored 182 goals in 444 matches, becoming the club's all-time top scorer at the time. Transitioned to a political career after retiring from football and served as a member of the Italian Parliament. Maintained a significant presence in the sports community through various leadership roles.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 3rd

Sergei Sobolev

Russian mathematician; Sobolev spaces
Born
October 6th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1989 36 years ago — 80 years old

Contributions included the development of functional analysis and partial differential equations. Served as a professor at Moscow State University and held leadership roles in various mathematical societies. Was influential in the establishment of modern mathematical theories related to Sobolev spaces, which are critical in the field of mathematical analysis and applied mathematics. Received recognition in the form of various awards and honors within the scientific community during his career.

Continue Reading

Josef Škvorecký

Czech-Canadian author and publisher
Born
September 27th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 87 years old

An author and publisher, this individual played a significant role in the literary landscape of the Czech Republic and Canada. Emigration to Canada occurred in the 1960s, where contributions to literature continued. Notable works include 'The Cowards' and 'Mirrors of My Soul', reflecting on personal and cultural themes. Also, this individual co-founded a publishing house that focused on promoting Czech literature and aiding expatriated authors.

Continue Reading

Luca Giordano

Italian painter of Baroque frescoes
Born
October 18th, 1634 390 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1705 320 years ago — 70 years old

An influential Italian painter, active during the Baroque period, specialized in frescoes and oil paintings. Worked extensively in Naples and undertook commissions across Europe including Spain. Developed a distinctive style characterized by dynamic compositions and vibrant colors. Contributed significantly to the decoration of churches and palaces. Often referred to as 'Luca fa presto' for his speed in producing artworks. Produced over 300 works throughout a prolific career.

Continue Reading

Louis-Gabriel Suchet

French general during Napoleonic Wars
Born
March 2nd, 1770 255 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1826 199 years ago — 55 years old

Served as a prominent general in the French army during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in the campaign in Italy, contributing significantly to French victories. Achieved the rank of Marshal of France and held various commands, including the Duke of Albufera. Played a key role in the Siege of Gerona and the Battle of Toulouse, demonstrating strategic military capabilities.

Continue Reading

Pierre Larousse

French lexicographer and publisher
Born
October 23rd, 1817 207 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1875 150 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent French lexicographer and publisher, contributed significantly to the field of reference works. Founded Larousse, a publishing company, renowned for its dictionaries and encyclopedias. Published the first edition of 'Le Grand Dictionnaire Universel' in 1866, which became a standard within French lexicography. His approach combined thorough research with a focus on clarity and accessibility, influencing future reference publications.

Continue Reading

Alfie Fripp

English soldier and pilot
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2013 12 years ago — 100 years old

Served as an English soldier during World War II and later became a distinguished test pilot. Participated in various military operations and proved instrumental in advancing aviation technology post-war. Contributed to the development of several aircraft, showcasing skills and expertise in piloting and engineering. Recognized for bravery and commitment to duty throughout military career. After service, continued involvement in aviation and testing aircraft for various manufacturers.

Continue Reading