Vidkun Quisling
Norwegian military officer and politician
A military officer and politician, held the position of Minister President of Norway during World War II. Collaborated with Nazi Germany after the invasion in 1940. Established a provisional government under German control, enacting policies aligned with the occupiers. Quisling's regime was marked by significant repression and collaboration with the Nazis, leading to his notoriety as a traitor in Norway. After the war, faced trial for treason and was executed in 1945.
Served as Minister President of Norway
Collaborated with Nazi Germany during WWII
Executed for treason after World War II
Other People Born on July 18th
Arthur Friedenreich
Brazilian footballer with prolific scoring
Born
July 18th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1969 56 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent Brazilian footballer, played primarily as a forward. Achieved significant success during the early 20th century, becoming one of the first stars of Brazilian football. Gained recognition for outstanding scoring ability and technical skill on the field. Contributed greatly to club football in Brazil, particularly with the teams Paulistano and São Paulo FC. Represented Brazil in international competitions, scoring an impressive number of goals. Retired with a legacy as a pioneer in Brazilian football.
Continue ReadingPauline Viardot
Soprano and composer, sang in La Traviata
Born
July 18th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1910 115 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Paris, a celebrated soprano and composer emerged from a musical family. Initially studied under prominent vocal coaches, quickly gained recognition for exceptional vocal talent and stage presence. Collaborated with notable composers, contributing to the opera repertoire. Created leading roles in various original operas, including her own compositions. In addition to performing, focused on teaching and fostering new talent, establishing a lasting influence on vocal performance. Established vocal techniques that are still referenced today.
Continue ReadingHunter S. Thompson
American journalist and author of Gonzo
Born
July 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent journalist and author, this individual pioneered the Gonzo journalism style, blending fact and fiction in a unique way. The book 'Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas' became a significant work, illustrating the counterculture of the 1970s. By integrating personal experiences with political commentary, the individual provided a critical view of American society. The work received adaptation into a film, further popularizing this person's distinctive style. Contributions also included regular articles for various publications, particularly detailing the 1972 presidential campaign and other significant events.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Bononcini
Italian cellist and composer
Born
July 18th, 1670 355 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1747 278 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Bologna, a significant figure in the Baroque music period. Bononcini was a prominent cellist and composer, emerging in the musical scene of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. His compositions included operas and instrumental works, showcasing the cello as a solo instrument. He became associated with several important musical institutions, including the royal court in London. The opera 'Griselda' gained particular acclaim, reflecting his ability to combine lyrical melodies with intricate arrangements. Bononcini's rivalry with other composers, notably Handel, influenced his career and the musical landscape of his time. He contributed to the establishment of the cello in European music.
Continue ReadingMargaret Laurence
Canadian author, 'The Stone Angel'
Born
July 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1987 39 years ago — 60 years old
An influential Canadian author and academic, contributions were pivotal in Canadian literature. Wrote acclaimed novels exploring themes of identity, gender, and the human experience. Most recognized for 'The Stone Angel,' a novel that delves into the life of an aging woman reflecting on her past. Also contributed essays, short stories, and children’s books, establishing a significant presence in literary circles. Engaged in academic pursuits, teaching at various universities and encouraging new generations of writers.
Continue ReadingGino Bartali
Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
July 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent Italian cyclist, he achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s. Victories included the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, where he won in 1938 and 1948 respectively. Apart from racing, he played a crucial role in underground resistance during World War II, helping to save Jewish lives by providing them with false documents and transporting them to safety. His contributions extended beyond cycling, showcasing bravery in challenging circumstances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 24th
Jerzy Kukuczka
Polish mountaineer and climber
Born
March 24th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1989 36 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent mountaineer, climbed all 14 eight-thousanders, achieving the feat in 1987. First to ascend Lhotse via the South Face and K2 via the route through the never before attempted southeast face. Known for rapid ascents and innovative climbing techniques. Contributed greatly to high-altitude climbing culture and techniques during the late 20th century. Passed away in an avalanche while attempting to climb the South Face of Lhotse in 1989.
Continue ReadingRichard Hofstadter
Historian and author of 'Anti-Intellectualism'
Born
August 6th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1970 55 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent American historian and academic, this individual contributed significantly to the field of American studies. Through rigorous scholarship, analyzed the complexities of American thought, politics, and culture. Played a fundamental role in expanding the understanding of anti-intellectualism in American life, particularly in the mid-20th century. Also produced influential works on political history and the social undercurrents shaping political movements. Served as a professor at Columbia University, shaping generations of students with critical historical insights.
Continue ReadingJaromil Jireš
Czech director and screenwriter
Born
December 10th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2001 24 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent Czech director and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the Czech New Wave cinema. Directed the film 'Valerie and Her Week of Wonders' in 1970, which became a hallmark of surrealist storytelling and is often cited in discussions of 20th-century cinema. Collaborated with various producers and artists to create a body of work that reflected the complexities of human experience and social issues during a turbulent period in Czechoslovakia's history. His works often blended fantasy and reality, offering unique storytelling techniques that have been analyzed and celebrated in film studies.
Continue ReadingRosa Parks
Civil Rights Activist, Montgomery Bus Boycott
Born
February 4th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2005 20 years ago — 92 years old
An influential civil rights activist engaged in the struggle for racial equality in the United States. Initiated the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 after refusing to give up a bus seat to a white person. Advocated for civil rights alongside prominent leaders during the 1960s. Contributed to civil rights legislation and inspired generations in the quest for justice and equality.
Continue ReadingRobert Guillaume
Actor and singer from 'Benson'
Born
November 30th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
Acclaimed actor and singer, celebrated for role as Benjamin Siegler in the television series 'Benson' and as the voice of Rafiki in Disney's 'The Lion King'. Started career on stage, winning a Tony Award for performance in the musical 'Purlie'. Appeared in numerous television series and films throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Also contributed as a director and producer, showcasing talents beyond acting. Influential in portraying African American characters in a positive light during a time of limited representation.
Continue ReadingMichael Beetham
English Air Chief Marshal and pilot
Born
May 17th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a commander in the Royal Air Force during World War II and beyond. Commanded No. 1 Group in the United Kingdom and later served as Chief of the Air Staff from 1979 to 1982. Played a significant role in the restructuring of the RAF during the Cold War. Oversaw various operations and initiatives during his time in service, contributing to the development of modern military aviation strategies.
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