Viktor Hartmann
Russian painter and architect
Born in 1834, this individual contributed significantly to Russian art and architecture. Education included studying architecture, which led to a career that blended both disciplines. The individual became affiliated with the World of Art movement, fostering a fusion of artistic and architectural principles in Russian culture. A major event was the 1871 exhibition in memory of the individual, which showcased various works and cemented the influence on later generations of artists, particularly in the realms of design and illustration.
Created illustrations for 'The Knight in the Panther's Skin'
Designed the celebrated 'The Golden Gate' of the St. Petersburg architecture
Other People Born on May 5th
Rupert of Germany
Count Palatine and Holy Roman King
Born
May 5th, 1352 673 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1410 615 years ago — 58 years old
Rupert held titles as the Count Palatine of the Rhine and King of Germany during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. His reign was characterized by involvement in the power struggles of the imperial succession and conflicts with rival factions. Rupert played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire. He was elected King of the Romans in 1400, a title that sought to legitimize his authority amid the complex feudal and dynastic conflicts of the time. His leadership included challenges in maintaining the loyalty of various territorial princes and dealing with external threats. Rupert's military strategies and alliances were essential in his political manoeuvring.
Continue ReadingLeon Czolgosz
Assassin of President William McKinley
Born
May 5th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1901 125 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1873, became an assassin of U.S. President William McKinley. Czolgosz was influenced by anarchist ideology and believed in the necessity of violent action to challenge authority. He approached McKinley during a public event in Buffalo, New York, in September 1901 and shot him twice. McKinley succumbed to his injuries days later. Czolgosz was arrested, tried, and convicted of murder. His execution took place in 1902 in the electric chair.
Continue ReadingBeryl Burton
English racing cyclist and world champion
Born
May 5th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1996 29 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in women's cycling, this racer dominated the sport during her career. Achievements include multiple national titles and world championships. Set numerous records, including a 12-hour time trial record that stood for decades. Competed effectively against male cyclists, showcasing remarkable endurance and skill. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations in cycling.
Continue ReadingEd Lee
American politician and attorney.
Born
May 5th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2017 8 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 43rd Mayor of San Francisco from 2011 until his death in 2017. Prior to becoming mayor, held the position of San Francisco's city administrator and director of the Department of Public Works. Focused on housing, economic growth, and education during the tenure as mayor. Advocated for the expansion of affordable housing and developed initiatives to support small businesses and the tech industry in the city.
Continue ReadingGuru Amar Das
Indian Sikh Guru and religious leader
Born
May 5th, 1479 546 years ago
Died
1574 452 years ago — 95 years old
Third Sikh Guru served from 1552 to 1574. Promoted equality and social welfare among all individuals regardless of caste or gender. Established various institutions for education and community service. Emphasized the importance of devotion to God and collective spiritual practice. Played a significant role in the formation of the Sikh community's principles and practices.
Continue ReadingSøren Kierkegaard
Danish philosopher and author of works
Born
May 5th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1855 170 years ago — 42 years old
A 19th-century philosopher and writer, influential in existentialism and theology. Introduced concepts such as angst, despair, and the stages of life: aesthetic, ethical, and religious. Authored significant texts including 'Either/Or', 'Fear and Trembling', and 'The Sickness Unto Death'. His writings addressed individual experience and the human condition, often emphasizing personal faith over institutionalized religion. Kierkegaard's thoughts on choice, freedom, and responsibility laid groundwork for later existential philosophers and theologians.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 4th
Washington Luís
Brazilian politician and lawyer
Born
October 26th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1957 68 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 13th President of Brazil from 1926 to 1930. Prior to presidency, held the position of governor of São Paulo. Focused on the modernization of the country and promoted aviation. His administration faced economic challenges, leading to political unrest and eventual deposition during a military coup.
Continue ReadingHenry I of France
King of France; established royal authority
Born
1008 1018 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1060 965 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1031 until death in 1060. Focused on consolidating royal power in a period marked by fragmentation and conflicts among nobility. Strengthened ties with the Church and promoted monastic reforms. Played a significant role in the early stages of the Capetian dynasty's development.
Continue ReadingSamuel J. Tilden
American lawyer and Governor of New York
Born
February 9th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1886 139 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the 28th Governor of New York from 1874 to 1876. Acted as a key figure in the Democratic Party, particularly during the contentious 1876 presidential election. His efforts in political reform included a campaign against the corruption prevalent in the Tammany Hall political machine. Played a significant role in the constitutional crisis that followed the disputed election results, which remains a pivotal moment in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingJules Lemaître
French playwright and literary critic
Born
April 27th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1914 111 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1853, a playwright and critic contributed significantly to French literature. Lemaître achieved prominence with works that highlighted dramatic art and theatrical reform. As a literary critic, he offered insights through various publications, enhancing the understanding of contemporary theater. His critiques greatly influenced the perception of playwrights during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingSeichō Matsumoto
Japanese journalist and author of novels
Born
December 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, contributed to the development of detective fiction in Japan. Wrote numerous novels, stories, and essays, with a focus on social issues, morality, and human psychology. Gained significant recognition through the publication of acclaimed works such as 'Kōri no Hana' and 'Kawaita Kawa.' Served as a journalist, using platforms to advocate for social justice and address contemporary issues. His literature often reflected the changing dynamics in post-war Japan.
Continue ReadingVictor Mature
American Film Actor, 'The Robe'
Born
January 29th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1999 26 years ago — 86 years old
An American actor made significant contributions to the film industry during the mid-20th century, particularly noted for works in biblical epics and dramas. Achieved prominence in the 1940s and 1950s, frequently collaborating with prestigious directors and featuring in major productions. Gained attention for performance in 'The Robe', considered one of the first CinemaScope films, and 'Ben-Hur', both of which showcased his leading man appeal. Additionally appeared in films such as 'My Darling Clementine' and 'Kiss of Death', demonstrating versatility across genres.
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