Viktor Hartmann
Russian painter and architect
Born in 1834, this individual contributed significantly to Russian art and architecture. Education included studying architecture, which led to a career that blended both disciplines. The individual became affiliated with the World of Art movement, fostering a fusion of artistic and architectural principles in Russian culture. A major event was the 1871 exhibition in memory of the individual, which showcased various works and cemented the influence on later generations of artists, particularly in the realms of design and illustration.
Created illustrations for 'The Knight in the Panther's Skin'
Designed the celebrated 'The Golden Gate' of the St. Petersburg architecture
Other People Born on May 5th
Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné
French noblewoman and courtier
Born
May 5th, 1684 341 years ago
Died
1739 286 years ago — 55 years old
Born into a prominent family, spent significant time at the French court. Married Adrien Maurice de Noailles, a distinguished military officer. Held a position in the court of Louis XIV, where she navigated the complexities of royal favor. Engaged in the cultural and political life of the period, associated with the influential aristocratic circles of France. Known for her correspondence with notable intellectuals and social figures of the time.
Continue ReadingBeryl Burton
English racing cyclist and world champion
Born
May 5th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1996 29 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in women's cycling, this racer dominated the sport during her career. Achievements include multiple national titles and world championships. Set numerous records, including a 12-hour time trial record that stood for decades. Competed effectively against male cyclists, showcasing remarkable endurance and skill. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations in cycling.
Continue ReadingSøren Kierkegaard
Danish philosopher and author of works
Born
May 5th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1855 170 years ago — 42 years old
A 19th-century philosopher and writer, influential in existentialism and theology. Introduced concepts such as angst, despair, and the stages of life: aesthetic, ethical, and religious. Authored significant texts including 'Either/Or', 'Fear and Trembling', and 'The Sickness Unto Death'. His writings addressed individual experience and the human condition, often emphasizing personal faith over institutionalized religion. Kierkegaard's thoughts on choice, freedom, and responsibility laid groundwork for later existential philosophers and theologians.
Continue ReadingEd Lee
American politician and attorney.
Born
May 5th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2017 8 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 43rd Mayor of San Francisco from 2011 until his death in 2017. Prior to becoming mayor, held the position of San Francisco's city administrator and director of the Department of Public Works. Focused on housing, economic growth, and education during the tenure as mayor. Advocated for the expansion of affordable housing and developed initiatives to support small businesses and the tech industry in the city.
Continue ReadingLeon Czolgosz
Assassin of President William McKinley
Born
May 5th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1901 124 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1873, became an assassin of U.S. President William McKinley. Czolgosz was influenced by anarchist ideology and believed in the necessity of violent action to challenge authority. He approached McKinley during a public event in Buffalo, New York, in September 1901 and shot him twice. McKinley succumbed to his injuries days later. Czolgosz was arrested, tried, and convicted of murder. His execution took place in 1902 in the electric chair.
Continue ReadingHenryk Sienkiewicz
Polish Author, Nobel Prize Winner
Born
May 5th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1916 109 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent journalist and author, produced significant literary works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Best recognized for the historical novels 'Quo Vadis', 'The Teutonic Knights', and 'With Fire and Sword'. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905 for a body of work presenting the historical and cultural heritage of Poland. Works often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Polish people during periods of partition and oppression.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 4th
Henry de Montfort
English Baron and rebel leader
Born
1238 787 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1265 760 years ago — 27 years old
A prominent baronial leader during the Second Barons' War in England, played a key role in opposing King Henry III. Led forces against the king at the Battle of Lewes in 1264, resulting in a significant victory for the barons. His leadership helped to establish a new form of governance and influence in English politics. The conflict stemmed from grievances over royal authority and the king's administration, which did not align with the interests of the baronage. Died at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, marking a decisive defeat for the baronial faction and leading to a decline in organized resistance against the monarchy.
Continue ReadingLady Zhen
Chinese empress of the Eastern Han
Born
January 26th, 183 1842 years ago
Died
August 4th, 221 1804 years ago — 38 years old
Ascended as empress during the Eastern Han dynasty. Acted as a key figure in the court politics of that era. Her marriage to Emperor Xian positioned her prominently in the governmental structure. Following her husband's death, navigated complex court intrigues involving powerful factions. Eventually, lost influence due to the rise of rival powers within the dynasty, which reshaped the imperial landscape.
Continue ReadingEdgar Adrian
Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to the field of physiology included the study of nerve impulses and synapses. Conducted pioneering research that led to a better understanding of sensory physiology. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and held significant academic positions, including Master of Trinity College. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932 for work on the functions of neurons.
Continue ReadingAdam Duncan
Admiral and British naval commander
Born
July 1st, 1731 294 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1804 221 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1731, an admiral served the British Royal Navy during the late 18th century. Commanded forces at the Battle of Camperdown in 1797, achieving a decisive victory against the Dutch fleet during the French Revolutionary Wars. This victory significantly strengthened British naval supremacy and led to the capture of numerous enemy ships. Elevated to the title of Viscount Duncan in 1800, his contributions to naval warfare were recognized with various honors throughout his career.
Continue ReadingVictor Mature
American Film Actor, 'The Robe'
Born
January 29th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1999 26 years ago — 86 years old
An American actor made significant contributions to the film industry during the mid-20th century, particularly noted for works in biblical epics and dramas. Achieved prominence in the 1940s and 1950s, frequently collaborating with prestigious directors and featuring in major productions. Gained attention for performance in 'The Robe', considered one of the first CinemaScope films, and 'Ben-Hur', both of which showcased his leading man appeal. Additionally appeared in films such as 'My Darling Clementine' and 'Kiss of Death', demonstrating versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingJeanne Calment
French super-centenarian, oldest verified person
Born
February 21st, 1875 150 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1997 28 years ago — 122 years old
Born in 1875, lived for 122 years, maintaining extensive records throughout her life. Worked as a shopkeeper and painter. Gained international recognition for longevity in the late 20th century. Resided in Arles, France, and became a subject of various studies on aging. Her life spanned significant historical events, including both World Wars and advances in technology and culture.
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