Vincent du Vigneaud
Nobel Prize-winning biochemist
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American biochemist and academic conducted extensive research on proteins and peptides, contributing significantly to the understanding of chemical structures and biological functions. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955 for work on biochemically important sulfur compounds, particularly for the synthesis of the hormone oxytocin. His research laid a foundation for further developments in peptide and protein chemistry, influencing multiple areas of bioscience and medicine.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955
Synthesized the hormone oxytocin
Other People Born on May 18th
Marko Tomasović
Pianist and composer, notable works include concertos
Born
May 18th, 1976 49 years ago
Born in Croatia, this pianist and composer gained recognition for contributions to classical music. Studied at esteemed institutions and collaborated with various orchestras. Performed at multiple international music festivals, showcasing original compositions and arrangements. Focused on blending traditional and contemporary styles, resulting in unique musical experiences.
Continue ReadingAugusto César Sandino
Nicaraguan rebel leader and activist
Born
May 18th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1934 91 years ago — 38 years old
A Nicaraguan rebel leader opposed U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua during the 1920s and 1930s. Founded the Sandinista National Liberation Front, which became a key political force in Nicaragua. Sandino's guerrilla warfare strategies inspired many leftist movements across Latin America. He emphasized national sovereignty and social justice. Assassinated in 1934, his legacy continued to influence Nicaraguan politics and revolutionary movements.
Continue ReadingAshley Harrison
Rugby league player, Queensland representative
Born
May 18th, 1981 44 years ago
Born in Australia, a rugby league player played as a lock and second-row forward. Made significant contributions at both club and representative levels. Played for NRL teams including the Brisbane Broncos and Gold Coast Titans. Represented Queensland in State of Origin and played for Australia in international competitions.
Continue ReadingDiego Pérez
Uruguayan footballer with notable career
Born
May 18th, 1980 45 years ago
A footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder. Started professional career with Montevideo Wanderers and later joined Nacional in Uruguay. Played for several clubs in Europe, including AS Monaco, where notable achievements included winning Ligue 1. Represented the Uruguay national team, participating in the 2002 and 2010 FIFA World Cups, contributing to the team's defensive strength.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Longair
Astronomer and physicist, studied black holes
Born
May 18th, 1941 84 years ago
An astronomer and physicist focused on high-energy astrophysics. Contributed to the understanding of black holes and cosmic radio sources. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and as a director of the Institute of Astronomy. Authored several significant publications and texts on astrophysics, particularly emphasizing the role of black holes in the universe.
Continue ReadingMariusz Lewandowski
Polish footballer; UEFA Cup winner
Born
May 18th, 1979 46 years ago
Born in 1979, contributed to Polish football primarily as a central defender. Played professionally for clubs such as Polish side Polonia Warsaw, Spanish club Deportivo La Coruña, and later, Polish club Zaglebie Lubin. Achieved significant success with Deportivo, winning the Copa del Rey and the UEFA Cup. Represented the Polish national team, earning over 40 caps and participating in the UEFA Euro 2008.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 11th
Eddie Chapman
English spy during World War II
Born
November 16th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1997 28 years ago — 83 years old
A British national engaged in espionage during World War II, contributed significantly to both British and German intelligence efforts. Initially working for the Germans after being captured in France, switched allegiances and became a British agent following capture by British forces. Participated in various missions including sabotage and gathering intelligence in occupied Europe. His dual role as a spy led to a complex and intriguing life of deception and intrigue.
Continue ReadingJames Flynn
New Zealand intelligence researcher
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2020 5 years ago — 86 years old
A researcher focused on intelligence and its measurement. Contributed to the understanding of the Flynn effect, the observed rise in IQ scores over time. His work explored the implications of intelligence on society and education. Published numerous articles and books detailing findings on cognitive capabilities and cultural factors influencing intelligence. Held academic positions at various institutions, influencing the field of psychology through extensive research.
Continue ReadingLee Wiley
American jazz singer with major recordings
Born
October 9th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1975 50 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1908, a significant figure in American jazz music. Began singing at a young age and gained prominence in the 1930s. Recorded a series of popular albums during the 1940s and 1950s, showcasing a unique style that blended traditional jazz with a modern sensibility. Collaborated with notable musicians of the time, helping to shape the genre. Performed at various clubs and events, establishing a strong fan base. The career spanned several decades, and performances remained a vital part of the jazz scene until the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingNeil Ritchie
Guyanese-English general and military leader
Born
July 29th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1983 42 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1897, Ritchie served as a British Army officer during World War II. He played a crucial role in several campaigns, including the North African Campaign and the invasion of Italy. Ritchie was appointed General Officer Commanding the Eighth Army, leading troops during significant operations against Axis forces. His leadership was instrumental in various military strategies that contributed to Allied successes, particularly during retreat and offensive maneuvers. Throughout his career, he held various command positions and was recognized for his adept management of complex military situations.
Continue ReadingChristian Lous Lange
Political Scientist, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
September 17th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1938 87 years ago — 69 years old
A Norwegian political scientist and historian, contributed significantly to the field of international relations. Served as a professor and held various academic positions, focusing on the development of the League of Nations. Became an influential figure in advocating for peaceful diplomacy and international cooperation. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1921 for efforts promoting peace and understanding across nations. Engaged with numerous organizations dedicated to global peace initiatives throughout his career.
Continue ReadingDick Hoerner
American football player, NFL star
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2010 15 years ago — 88 years old
Played professional American football as an offensive lineman. Competed in the National Football League (NFL) for teams including the Chicago Bears and the Philadelphia Eagles. Had a successful career spanning several seasons and was part of teams that contended for league championships.
Continue Reading