Vincent du Vigneaud
Nobel Prize-winning biochemist
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American biochemist and academic conducted extensive research on proteins and peptides, contributing significantly to the understanding of chemical structures and biological functions. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955 for work on biochemically important sulfur compounds, particularly for the synthesis of the hormone oxytocin. His research laid a foundation for further developments in peptide and protein chemistry, influencing multiple areas of bioscience and medicine.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955
Synthesized the hormone oxytocin
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A prominent American photographer and journalist, contributed significantly to the field of photography during the Civil War. Established a studio in New York City and captured some of the earliest and most impactful images of wartime. Influenced the public's perception of the war through compelling portraits of soldiers and battlefield scenes. Innovations in photographic techniques expanded the medium's capabilities, making the photographs significant historical documents. Played a pivotal role in bringing photography into public awareness.
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Italian politician and diplomat
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Blues/R&B singer and songwriter
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May 18th, 1911 114 years ago
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An influential figure in the development of rhythm and blues, contributed to the genre with a powerful voice and energetic performances. Gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s, becoming a prominent force in the transition from blues to R&B. Recorded numerous songs that became classics, including 'Shake, Rattle and Roll', which gained significant attention in both the black and white music markets. Performed extensively in clubs and festivals, showcasing a vocal style that combined elements of jazz, gospel, and blues. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, recognized for significant contributions to American music.
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Singer-songwriter and composer, Devo
Born
May 18th, 1950 75 years ago
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American actress in television and film
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May 18th, 1924 101 years ago
An actress with a career spanning several decades, she achieved recognition for roles in television and film. Early performances included appearances in classic series and movies. Voiced various characters in animated productions, showcasing versatility and talent. In addition to acting, she contributed to theater and taught drama.
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Philosopher and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 18th, 1872 153 years ago
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Richard Brocklesby
English physician and author of medical texts
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August 11th, 1722 303 years ago
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South African author and feminist activist
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March 24th, 1855 170 years ago
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French physicist and academic
Born
June 11th, 1867 158 years ago
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English spy during World War II
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November 16th, 1914 111 years ago
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Duke of Parma and Piacenza
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September 17th, 1630 395 years ago
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American newspaper publisher
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