Vincent du Vigneaud
Nobel Prize-winning biochemist
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American biochemist and academic conducted extensive research on proteins and peptides, contributing significantly to the understanding of chemical structures and biological functions. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955 for work on biochemically important sulfur compounds, particularly for the synthesis of the hormone oxytocin. His research laid a foundation for further developments in peptide and protein chemistry, influencing multiple areas of bioscience and medicine.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955
Synthesized the hormone oxytocin
Other People Born on May 18th
Angela Voigt
German long jumper Olympic medalist
Born
May 18th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
April 10th, 2013 12 years ago — 61 years old
Competed in long jump, representing Germany. Secured a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Achieved success in European competition, winning gold medals at the European Athletics Championships in 1982 and 1986. Established herself as one of the top long jumpers of her time through consistent performances and technical skill.
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Tennis player and French sports icon
Born
May 18th, 1960 65 years ago
Achieved significant success as a professional tennis player during the 1980s and 1990s. Won the French Open in 1983, marking a high point in a career highlighted by powerful serves and an aggressive playing style. Transitioned into a successful music career, releasing several albums that showcased talent beyond sports. Served as the France Davis Cup captain, leading the team to victory in 2017. Also engaged in humanitarian efforts, particularly focused on children's rights and education.
Continue ReadingAugusto César Sandino
Nicaraguan rebel leader and activist
Born
May 18th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1934 91 years ago — 38 years old
A Nicaraguan rebel leader opposed U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua during the 1920s and 1930s. Founded the Sandinista National Liberation Front, which became a key political force in Nicaragua. Sandino's guerrilla warfare strategies inspired many leftist movements across Latin America. He emphasized national sovereignty and social justice. Assassinated in 1934, his legacy continued to influence Nicaraguan politics and revolutionary movements.
Continue ReadingNorman St John-Stevas
English politician and academic leader
Born
May 18th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 82 years old
An English academic and politician served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1970 to 1974. St John-Stevas was a member of the Conservative Party and represented the Chelmsford constituency in the House of Commons from 1950 to 1974. In addition to his political career, held various academic roles, including being a professor. St John-Stevas was instrumental in promoting arts and education during his tenure in government and was involved in legislative reforms that affected the arts sector.
Continue ReadingMichaël Llodra
French tennis player and doubles specialist
Born
May 18th, 1980 45 years ago
Professional tennis player competed primarily in doubles. Achieved significant success on the ATP Tour, particularly renowned for performance in men's doubles. Notable achievements include reaching the quarterfinals of the Australian Open and winning multiple ATP doubles titles. Played an important role in France's Davis Cup team, contributing to the team's victory in 2010. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, sharing expertise with younger players.
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Professional basketball player, NBA
Born
May 18th, 1980 45 years ago
A basketball player participated in the NBA for over a decade. Played for several teams including the Los Angeles Clippers, Toronto Raptors, and Brooklyn Nets. Primarily known as a rebounder and defensive specialist, he contributed to teams with his physical play and gritty performance. After collegiate success at the University of Iowa, began professional career in 2002. Played in notable playoff games and had a significant role during stints with various teams, showcasing a commitment to his craft.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 11th
Dick Hoerner
American football player, NFL star
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2010 15 years ago — 88 years old
Played professional American football as an offensive lineman. Competed in the National Football League (NFL) for teams including the Chicago Bears and the Philadelphia Eagles. Had a successful career spanning several seasons and was part of teams that contended for league championships.
Continue ReadingMaurice McDonald
Businessman, co-founder of McDonald's
Born
November 26th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1971 54 years ago — 69 years old
Co-founded the fast-food chain McDonald's with brother Richard McDonald in 1940 in San Bernardino, California. Developed the Speedee Service System, which revolutionized the restaurant industry and set a standard for fast-food operations. Expanded McDonald's into a global franchise, creating a significant impact on food service and dining culture. Retired from day-to-day operations in the 1960s.
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Estonian painter and author
Born
1910 115 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1968 57 years ago — 58 years old
An Estonian painter and author contributed significantly to the art scene in Estonia. Active during the early to mid-20th century, engaged with various artistic movements through paintings and literature. The works often reflected the cultural and historical context of Estonia. Exhibited paintings in galleries and authored several literary pieces, gaining recognition in both fields. Died in 1968, leaving a legacy in Estonian arts.
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Duke of Parma and Piacenza
Born
September 17th, 1630 395 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1694 331 years ago — 64 years old
Ascended as Duke of Parma and Piacenza in 1646, serving until 1694. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the duchy economically and culturally. Initiated numerous building projects, including the construction of the Ducal Palace in Colorno. Held a significant role in the diplomatic interactions of the Italian states during a period characterized by political intrigue. Managed relations with France and Spain.
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Indian author and academic
Born
July 10th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1987 38 years ago — 64 years old
An Indian author and academic with a significant focus on literature and education. Contributed extensively to Marathi literature and served in various educational institutions. Played a pivotal role in shaping literary discourse and academic standards in the region. Engaged in writing novels, essays, and critiques that explored cultural and social themes, thereby enriching Marathi literature. Held esteemed positions in academia, fostering a generation of students and scholars.
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French mathematician and academic
Born
July 24th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1941 84 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed extensively to the fields of mathematics, particularly in analysis and probability theory. Played a significant role in the development of the theory of differential equations and the foundations of calculus. Held academic positions at several prestigious institutions, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Also served as a member of several scientific societies and contributed to mathematical education.
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