Vincent du Vigneaud
Nobel Prize-winning biochemist
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American biochemist and academic conducted extensive research on proteins and peptides, contributing significantly to the understanding of chemical structures and biological functions. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955 for work on biochemically important sulfur compounds, particularly for the synthesis of the hormone oxytocin. His research laid a foundation for further developments in peptide and protein chemistry, influencing multiple areas of bioscience and medicine.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955
Synthesized the hormone oxytocin
Other People Born on May 18th
Big Joe Turner
Blues/R&B singer and songwriter
Born
May 18th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
1985 41 years ago — 74 years old
An influential figure in the development of rhythm and blues, contributed to the genre with a powerful voice and energetic performances. Gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s, becoming a prominent force in the transition from blues to R&B. Recorded numerous songs that became classics, including 'Shake, Rattle and Roll', which gained significant attention in both the black and white music markets. Performed extensively in clubs and festivals, showcasing a vocal style that combined elements of jazz, gospel, and blues. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, recognized for significant contributions to American music.
Continue ReadingFred Saberhagen
American author of science fiction novels
Born
May 18th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2007 18 years ago — 77 years old
A soldier and author, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre through imaginative narratives and creative world-building. Gained prominence with the 'Berserker' series, which explored themes of artificial intelligence and conflict across galaxies. Other notable works include 'The Lost Swords' series and collaborations with fellow authors on anthologies and novels. His stories often featured intricate plots and philosophical dilemmas, appealing to a wide audience of science fiction enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingWarren Rudman
American politician, Senator from New Hampshire
Born
May 18th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire from 1980 to 1993. Positioned as a Republican, emphasized fiscal responsibility and national security. Played a crucial role in various legislative efforts, including the establishment of the National Commission on the Future of the Army. Co-authored the landmark Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act, aimed at reducing the federal budget deficit. After leaving the Senate, contributed to public policy discussions and served on several boards and committees.
Continue ReadingJay Wells
Ice Hockey Player and Coach
Born
May 18th, 1959 67 years ago
Played as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) for multiple teams including the New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, and Buffalo Sabres. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from professional play, contributing to various junior and minor league teams. Participated in a total of over 700 NHL games during a career spanning more than a decade.
Continue ReadingWalter Gropius
Architect, designed John F. Kennedy Building
Born
May 18th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1969 56 years ago — 86 years old
A leading architect of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture as the founder of the Bauhaus school in Germany. Emphasized functional design and the integration of art with technology. Designed multiple iconic buildings including the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston and the Werkbund Exhibition in 1914. Advocated for the unity of art and industrial design, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingPiero Soderini
Italian politician and diplomat
Born
May 18th, 1450 576 years ago
Died
1513 513 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the Gonfaloniere of Florence from 1502 to 1512, overseeing the city's administration and military matters. Implemented reforms aimed at strengthening the republican system during a tumultuous period in Florentine politics. Fostered cultural developments that aligned with the Renaissance ethos, providing support to artists and intellectuals. Engaged in diplomatic efforts, striving to maintain Florence's independence amidst competition with neighboring states and the influence of the Papacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 11th
Jaan Anvelt
Estonian educator and politician
Born
April 18th, 1884 142 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1937 88 years ago — 53 years old
An educator and politician was a prominent figure in Estonia's early 20th-century political landscape. Contributed significantly to the development of Estonia's educational system. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, promoting the establishment of a republic. Authored various educational reforms that shaped the country's approach to schooling and literacy. Engaged in socialist politics and served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, where legislative actions were focused on advancing workers' rights.
Continue ReadingArthur Lydiard
New Zealand runner and coach
Born
July 6th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2004 21 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent runner and coach, contributed significantly to the field of distance running. Developed a training methodology that emphasized aerobic conditioning and long-distance runs. Coached numerous athletes, many of whom achieved international success. Influenced coaching practices around the world and became a key figure in the sport of athletics.
Continue ReadingEmperor Kōkaku of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Edo period
Born
September 23rd, 1771 254 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1840 185 years ago — 69 years old
Reigned from 1779 to 1817, emphasized cultural development and administration reform. Guided the nation through a period characterized by stability and relative peace, known as the Edo period. Oversaw significant changes in Japanese society, including art, literature, and the economy. Advocated for the growth of traditional Japanese arts and encouraged interaction with Western cultures, leading to gradual modernization. After abdication, continued to influence the imperial court.
Continue ReadingG. A. Kulkarni
Indian author and academic
Born
July 10th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1987 38 years ago — 64 years old
An Indian author and academic with a significant focus on literature and education. Contributed extensively to Marathi literature and served in various educational institutions. Played a pivotal role in shaping literary discourse and academic standards in the region. Engaged in writing novels, essays, and critiques that explored cultural and social themes, thereby enriching Marathi literature. Held esteemed positions in academia, fostering a generation of students and scholars.
Continue ReadingPope Damasus I
Religious Leader, Papal Author
Died
December 11th, 384 1641 years ago — None years old
A prominent figure in early Christianity, this individual served as pope from 366 to 384. Significant contributions included the promotion of the Vulgate Bible, which became the standard Latin version of the scriptures. Efforts focused on consolidating the church's authority and addressing doctrinal issues during a period of theological turmoil. Commands decisions to uphold church traditions and establish the primacy of the papacy over other bishops. This pope also commissioned the first catalog of Christian martyrs, marking their reverence and role within the church.
Continue ReadingIvan Cankar
Slovenian poet and playwright
Born
May 10th, 1876 150 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1918 107 years ago — 42 years old
A prominent figure in Slovenian literature, contributions included poetry, essays, and plays that addressed social and political issues. His work often explored themes of national identity and moral dilemmas. Major works included the play 'Hlapci' ('The Serfs') and 'Naš Avguštin', highlighting the challenges faced by individuals in society. He was involved in the Slovenian national movement and aimed to elevate the Slovenian language and culture through literature.
Continue Reading