Vinoba Bhave
Indian philosopher and Bharat Ratna Awardee
An influential philosopher and social reformer, this individual was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. Pioneering the Land Gift Movement, aimed at redistributing land to the landless, contributed significantly to addressing rural inequality. Awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, for contributions to society and education. Engaged in numerous educational and spiritual endeavors, interpreting and promoting Gandhian ideals across India.
Founded the Bhoodan Movement
Awarded Bharat Ratna in 1983
Other People Born on September 11th
Charles Geschke
Co-founder of Adobe Systems
Born
September 11th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 82 years old
Co-founded Adobe Systems in 1982, which became a leader in software development, particularly known for products like Adobe Acrobat and Photoshop. Helped develop the PostScript page description language, which revolutionized desktop publishing and printing. Oversaw the company's growth into a major force in digital media and creativity software. Served as president of Adobe Systems and contributed to the software community through various initiatives and leadership roles.
Continue ReadingPaul Heyman
Wrestling promoter and manager
Born
September 11th, 1965 60 years ago
In the world of professional wrestling, contributions included managing numerous high-profile wrestlers and promoting major events. Played a significant role in the rise of Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in the 1990s, transforming it into a major alternative to mainstream wrestling. Served as a manager for well-known wrestlers in WWE, enhancing their personas and drawing significant fan engagement. Worked as a journalist, providing insights into the wrestling industry and influencing perceptions.
Continue ReadingEduard Hanslick
Musicologist and critic of the 19th century
Born
September 11th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1904 121 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent musicologist and critic, his works significantly influenced music perception in the 19th century. Authored the book 'On the Musically Beautiful,' which established a foundation for aesthetic music criticism. Advocated for the importance of form and structure in music, arguing against program music. Served as a professor of music history at the University of Vienna, impacting the education of future musicians and critics. Engaged deeply with the music of composers such as Brahms and Wagner, shaping contemporary opinions and critical approaches.
Continue ReadingVasilije Mokranjac
Composer and academic with many works
Born
September 11th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1984 41 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent Serbian composer and academic contributed to the development of Serbian music in the 20th century. Served as a professor at the Faculty of Music in Belgrade. Worked extensively in various genres, including orchestral, choral, and instrumental music. His compositions draw inspiration from folk melodies and traditions, fostering a unique synthesis that characterized his style. Received numerous accolades for contributions to music education and composition.
Continue ReadingMinnijean Brown-Trickey
Civil Rights activist and Little Rock Nine member
Born
September 11th, 1941 84 years ago
An activist focused on civil rights and education. Participated in the integration of Little Rock Central High School as part of the Little Rock Nine in 1957, facing significant opposition and hostility. Her experiences drew national attention to the struggle for desegregation in schools. After the high school integration, moved to Canada and continued advocacy for civil rights, working on issues related to education and social justice during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingRudolf Vrba
Pharmacologist and educator
Born
September 11th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Czechoslovakia, a prominent pharmacologist and educator contributed significantly to the study of drug interactions and pharmacokinetics. Emigrated to Canada after World War II, began a teaching career at the University of Alberta. Played a crucial role in the development of the first pharmacology course in Canada, focusing on the integration of clinical practice and pharmacological principles. Conducted extensive research that advanced the understanding of drug effectiveness and safety. Published numerous articles in scientific journals, elevating educational standards in pharmacology, and served as a mentor to many students in the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 15th
Frank Chapman
Ornithologist and author of key texts
Born
June 12th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1945 80 years ago — 81 years old
An American ornithologist, photographer, and author contributed significantly to the study of birds and their habitats. Efforts involved extensive field research and the promotion of bird conservation. Chapman served as curator of birds at the American Museum of Natural History. Publications include significant works such as 'The Bird-Lore' magazine and 'The Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America', providing comprehensive guides for bird identification. Chapman was a founding member of the Audubon Society, advocating for the protection of birds and their environments.
Continue ReadingCharles Thomson Rees Wilson
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 14th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1959 66 years ago — 90 years old
A Scottish physicist and meteorologist contributed to the understanding of particle physics through the invention of the cloud chamber. This device allowed for the observation of ionizing radiation, which advanced experimental physics significantly. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for the work on cloud chambers, the invention has become a fundamental tool for many future experiments in high-energy physics. The research also played a role in the development of nuclear physics.
Continue ReadingDimitrios Gounaris
Greek politician and Prime Minister
Born
January 5th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1922 103 years ago — 55 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1920 to 1921. Held a law degree and was involved in Greek politics for several years. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the interwar period. His tenure was marked by political instability and challenges related to the aftermath of World War I. After leaving office, continued to influence Greek politics until his eventual political decline.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Raabe
German author known for literary works
Born
September 8th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1910 115 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1831, this individual became a significant figure in German literature and painting. He authored numerous novels, stories, and essays, often exploring themes of social issues and human behavior. His writing style blended realism with a profound understanding of character development. Works such as 'Chronik der Sperlingsgasse' and 'Der Schinderhannes' reflect the cultural and societal structures of his time. Aside from literature, his passion for painting further contributed to his artistic profile. This individual spent much of his life in various cities across Germany, influencing the literary scene until his death in 1910.
Continue ReadingÉmile Durkheim
French sociologist and philosopher
Born
April 15th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1917 108 years ago — 59 years old
A foundational figure in sociology and social psychology, contributed significantly to the establishment of sociology as a formal discipline. Developed theories on social order, structures, and functions within society. Introduced concepts such as anomie and collective consciousness. Published key works including 'The Division of Labor in Society', 'Suicide', and 'The Elementary Forms of Religious Life'. Helped to shape the methods of sociological study, emphasizing the importance of empirical research and statistical analysis.
Continue ReadingSpeedy West
Guitarist and producer in country music
Born
January 25th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2003 22 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in the country music scene, contributed significantly as a steel guitarist and producer. Played on numerous recordings throughout the 1940s and 1950s, helping to shape the sound of Western swing and honky-tonk music. Worked with various notable artists, enhancing their recordings with unique steel guitar tones. Produced tracks that showcased the versatility and richness of country music instrumentation.
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