Vinoba Bhave
Indian philosopher and Bharat Ratna Awardee
An influential philosopher and social reformer, this individual was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. Pioneering the Land Gift Movement, aimed at redistributing land to the landless, contributed significantly to addressing rural inequality. Awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, for contributions to society and education. Engaged in numerous educational and spiritual endeavors, interpreting and promoting Gandhian ideals across India.
Founded the Bhoodan Movement
Awarded Bharat Ratna in 1983
Other People Born on September 11th
Charles Geschke
Co-founder of Adobe Systems
Born
September 11th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
2021 5 years ago — 82 years old
Co-founded Adobe Systems in 1982, which became a leader in software development, particularly known for products like Adobe Acrobat and Photoshop. Helped develop the PostScript page description language, which revolutionized desktop publishing and printing. Oversaw the company's growth into a major force in digital media and creativity software. Served as president of Adobe Systems and contributed to the software community through various initiatives and leadership roles.
Continue ReadingHenri de la Tour d'Auvergne
French general, Vicomte de Turenne
Born
September 11th, 1611 414 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1675 350 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1611, this general served as a prominent commander in the French army during the Thirty Years' War. He played a significant role in various military campaigns, demonstrating exceptional strategy and leadership. Turenne was instrumental in several key victories, including the Battle of Freiburg and the Battle of Dunes. He earned a reputation for his tactics and prowess on the battlefield, which established him as one of the premier military leaders of his time. His service culminated in the War of the Fronde, where he continued to demonstrate his military acumen until his death in 1675 during the Battle of Saltan.
Continue ReadingHans-Ulrich Wehler
Historian and Academic; German Historian
Born
September 11th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent historian and academic, contributed significantly to German historical and sociological research. Focused on issues relating to the history of modern Germany and European history. Established the Bielefeld School of historical sociology, emphasizing the importance of social structures in historical analysis. Published extensive works that critically examined Germany's past, particularly during the 20th century, and addressed issues such as nationalism and the legacy of the Nazi regime. Engaged in public debate and informed historical discussions through various media.
Continue ReadingStefano Cagol
Italian artist and photographer
Born
September 11th, 1969 56 years ago
An Italian artist, photographer, and director active in contemporary art. Work often explores themes of technology, identity, and representation, utilizing various media forms. Early projects included installations that interrogated the use of digital imagery and the impact of cultural narratives on contemporary life. Engaged in multiple exhibitions across Europe and beyond, the work featured diverse formats such as photography, video, and performance. Directed notable art projects that integrated audience interaction, enhancing the viewing experience through participatory elements.
Continue ReadingMinnijean Brown-Trickey
Civil Rights activist and Little Rock Nine member
Born
September 11th, 1941 84 years ago
An activist focused on civil rights and education. Participated in the integration of Little Rock Central High School as part of the Little Rock Nine in 1957, facing significant opposition and hostility. Her experiences drew national attention to the struggle for desegregation in schools. After the high school integration, moved to Canada and continued advocacy for civil rights, working on issues related to education and social justice during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingJoseph Calasanz
Spanish priest and educator, founded Piarists
Born
September 11th, 1557 468 years ago
Died
1648 378 years ago — 91 years old
A Spanish priest established the Piarist Order in 1617, emphasizing the education of poor children. The order aimed to provide free education and develop a curriculum that included religious instruction and moral education. The teaching methods developed focused on both academic and spiritual growth. Recognized for contributions to education, he gained a reputation for innovative teaching techniques and the establishment of schools across Europe. Canonized as a saint in 1748, his legacy continues in the form of educational institutions that carry forward his mission.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 15th
Fritz Reiner
Conductor and music director
Born
December 19th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1963 62 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Hungary, a prominent conductor established a successful career in the United States. Conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, where significant contributions to orchestral music were made. Renowned for interpretations of classical repertoire, particularly works by composers such as Mahler and Strauss. Also served as music director for the New York Philharmonic and had a notable career in opera, leading productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Recorded extensively, leaving a legacy of distinguished performances.
Continue ReadingPrincess Mikasa
Japanese princess and royal family member
Born
June 4th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2024 1 years ago — 101 years old
Born into the Japanese imperial family, a member of the Kōgakkan University faculty, and received recognition for her contributions to education and culture. Engaged in various charitable and educational activities throughout life, emphasizing the importance of education and cultural heritage. Actively participated in events promoting traditional Japanese arts and culture.
Continue ReadingCharles Thomson Rees Wilson
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 14th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1959 66 years ago — 90 years old
A Scottish physicist and meteorologist contributed to the understanding of particle physics through the invention of the cloud chamber. This device allowed for the observation of ionizing radiation, which advanced experimental physics significantly. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for the work on cloud chambers, the invention has become a fundamental tool for many future experiments in high-energy physics. The research also played a role in the development of nuclear physics.
Continue ReadingFrank Chapman
Ornithologist and author of key texts
Born
June 12th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1945 80 years ago — 81 years old
An American ornithologist, photographer, and author contributed significantly to the study of birds and their habitats. Efforts involved extensive field research and the promotion of bird conservation. Chapman served as curator of birds at the American Museum of Natural History. Publications include significant works such as 'The Bird-Lore' magazine and 'The Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America', providing comprehensive guides for bird identification. Chapman was a founding member of the Audubon Society, advocating for the protection of birds and their environments.
Continue ReadingGrace Hartigan
Painter and educator, Abstract Expressionism
Born
March 28th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2008 17 years ago — 86 years old
An American painter and educator, this individual played a significant role in the Abstract Expressionism movement. Educated at the Maryland Institute College of Art, an early connection with several artists in New York's Art scene led to notable exhibitions and recognition. The art style often incorporated vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, revealing the emotional intensity of the subject matter. This individual contributed to various artistic movements through teaching and mentorship, influencing generations of artists. The involvement in group shows like the Howl Festival and the inclusion in exhibitions at the Whitney Museum established a strong presence in the American art world.
Continue ReadingMose Allison
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
November 11th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz and blues music genres, this artist blended elements of both styles throughout a prolific career. The distinctive vocal style and sharp lyrics drew inspiration from experiences and societal observations. Albums such as 'Back Country Suite' and 'Mose Allison Sings' showcased a unique fusion of jazz and blues, earning critical acclaim. The artist contributed significantly to the music scene from the 1950s onward, influencing countless musicians.
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