Violette Neatley Anderson

American judge and legal pioneer

Violette Neatley Anderson - American judge and legal pioneer
Born

July 16th, 1882
143 years ago

Died

December 21st, 1937
87 years ago — 55 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

United States

Links & References

First African American woman to practice law in Illinois. Served as a judge in the Circuit Court of Cook County. Advocated for civil rights and women's issues throughout her career, contributing to significant legal advancements. Established a legal practice that focused on serving underrepresented communities. Instrumental in breaking barriers for women and people of color in the legal profession.

Became the first African American woman to practice law in Illinois

Served as a judge in the Circuit Court of Cook County

Advocated for civil rights and women's legal issues

Other People Born on July 16th

Tony Kushner

Playwright and screenwriter, 'Angels in America'
Born
July 16th, 1956 69 years ago

Born in 1956, a prominent American playwright and screenwriter gained recognition for his influential work in theater. 'Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes' received widespread acclaim, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award for Best Play. This two-part epic explored themes of AIDS, sexuality, and politics in the 1980s America. Additionally, wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of 'Lincoln', directed by Steven Spielberg, which contributed to discussions surrounding leadership and freedom. Kushner's works often reflect deep socio-political themes and complex characters, solidifying his reputation in modern American theater.

Continue Reading

Richard Bryan

American lawyer and Nevada Governor
Born
July 16th, 1937 88 years ago

Served as the 25th Governor of Nevada from 1983 to 1989. Worked as an attorney and legislator prior to the governorship. Held positions such as the Chairman of the Nevada Gaming Control Board and served in the Nevada State Senate. After serving as Governor, continued a political career as a United States Senator from Nevada from 1989 to 2001. Was instrumental in various policy initiatives during his tenure.

Continue Reading

Roald Amundsen

Polar explorer and first to South Pole
Born
July 16th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1928 97 years ago — 55 years old

Accomplished polar explorer played a pivotal role in the Age of Exploration. Led the first successful expedition to reach the South Pole in December 1911, preceding Robert Falcon Scott's arrival by over a month. Also known for navigating the Northwest Passage through the Arctic, achieving this feat from 1903 to 1906. Focused on meticulous planning and preparation, utilizing innovative techniques and equipment for the harsh polar environment. His expeditions advanced knowledge of polar regions and contributed to the field of exploration.

Continue Reading

Stewart Copeland

Drummer for The Police and composer
Born
July 16th, 1952 73 years ago

An American drummer and songwriter, contributed significantly to the rock band The Police. The Police achieved great commercial success in the late 1970s and early 1980s with hits that blended rock, reggae, and punk elements. After the band's initial breakup, pursued a solo career and composed music for films, television, and video games. Collaborated with various artists across genres and earned recognition for innovative drumming techniques and distinctive sound.

Continue Reading

Frank Cooper

Australian politician & Premier of Queensland
Born
July 16th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1949 75 years ago — 77 years old

Served as the 25th Premier of Queensland from 1925 to 1926. Led the State government during a challenging economic period, emphasizing infrastructure development and agricultural improvement. Engaged in local politics before ascending to state leadership, playing significant roles in various committees and organizations. Contributed to the establishment of policies aimed at developing Queensland's economic resources and enhancing regional growth.

Continue Reading

Sergio Busquets

Spanish football midfielder, World Cup winner
Born
July 16th, 1988 37 years ago

A professional football midfielder, played primarily for FC Barcelona and the Spanish national team. Debuted for FC Barcelona in 2008, contributing to numerous successes in domestic and European competitions. A key player in Spain's 2010 FIFA World Cup victory and two UEFA European Championships in 2008 and 2012. Renowned for exceptional tactical intelligence and defensive skills, he established himself as one of the best holding midfielders of his generation.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 21st

Bruce McCandless II

US astronaut and first untethered spacewalker
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
December 21st, 2017 7 years ago — 80 years old

Performed the first untethered spacewalk in 1984 during the STS-41-B mission aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger. This historic EVA exhibited the capabilities of the Manned Maneuvering Unit, a device that allowed astronauts to move freely in space. McCandless dedicated his career to space exploration, participating in three Space Shuttle flights, and contributed to various missions by utilizing advanced spacecraft systems. His work emphasized the importance of human presence and maneuverability in space operations.

Continue Reading

Jack Hobbs

Cricketer and sports journalist
Born
December 16th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1963 61 years ago — 81 years old

Played cricket for England and Surrey during the early 20th century. Established a remarkable reputation as one of the greatest opening batsmen in cricket history. Accumulated over 61,000 first-class runs and 199 centuries. Contributed significantly to the sport both as a player and as a journalist, providing insights and commentary on cricket.

Continue Reading

Nikolaas Tinbergen

Ethologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1988 36 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent ethologist and ornithologist, this individual contributed significantly to the study of animal behavior. The research emphasized instinctive behavior in animals and introduced the concept of fixed action patterns. In 1973, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Konrad Lorenz and Karl von Frisch for discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior patterns in animals. His work laid foundational principles in ethology and significantly advanced understanding of animal behavior, breeding, and communications.

Continue Reading

Francis Garnier

French captain and explorer of Asia
Born
July 25th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1873 151 years ago — 34 years old

Born in 1839, a French captain and explorer, undertook significant exploratory missions in Southeast Asia. Led expeditions along the Mekong River, documenting geography and indigenous cultures. Participated in military actions in the Second French Empire's colonial campaigns. Contributed to cartography and geographic knowledge of the region, providing valuable insights during a period of colonial expansion. Met his end in 1873 during a military engagement in Tonkin, leaving a legacy as a prominent figure in French exploration.

Continue Reading

Edwin G. Krebs

American biochemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 6th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 21st, 2009 15 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in biochemistry contributed to understanding the regulation of enzymes and cellular processes. Conducted research on the protein kinase cascade and discovered reversible protein phosphorylation. This research laid the foundation for the field of signal transduction in cells. Held a faculty position at the University of Washington for many years and served as chair of the biochemistry department. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 for work on signal transduction in cells.

Continue Reading

Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri

Pakistani poet and composer of 'Qaumi Taranah'
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1982 42 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent poet and composer, contributed significantly to Urdu literature. Best recognized for composing 'Qaumi Taranah', the national anthem of Pakistan, which was adopted in 1954. Jullundhri's work in poetry celebrated the culture and identity of Pakistan, influencing generations. His poetry often reflected themes of patriotism and national pride.

Continue Reading