Vivian Malone Jones
Civil rights activist and educator
Born
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in 1942, an American civil rights activist focused on desegregation in education. In 1963, the individual became one of the first two black students to enroll at the University of Alabama. Despite facing significant opposition, successful enrollment took place with the protection of federal marshals. Later, worked for the U.S. Department of Justice and helped improve access to equal educational opportunities.
First black student to enroll at the University of Alabama
Advocated for desegregation efforts
Served in the U.S. Department of Justice
Other People Born on July 15th
Evan Hultman
American politician and public servant
Born
July 15th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
2025 0 years ago — 100 years old
Evan Hultman served as a politician in American government during the mid-20th century. Hultman held various public offices, significantly contributing to local and state governance. His political career was marked by commitments to progressive policies and community-focused initiatives. Hultman was actively involved in legislative processes and advocacy for social issues.
Continue ReadingJames Hope-Scott
English lawyer and academic scholar
Born
July 15th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent lawyer and academic, contributed extensively to legal scholarship in the 19th century. Engaged in various legal fields, including constitutional law and equity. Served as an advocate before the House of Lords, championing important cases. His work included a focus on legal reforms and education, significantly influencing the legal profession of the time. Contributed to the establishment of important legal precedents through rigorous scholarship and advocacy.
Continue ReadingSir John Fowler
English engineer and civil engineer
Born
July 15th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1898 127 years ago — 81 years old
An English engineer and civil engineer contributed significantly to railway construction and engineering projects in the 19th century. Instrumental in the introduction of the deep-level underground railway system in London, which became a model for cities globally. Played a major role in the design and construction of the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway, which began operations in 1863. Also involved in the design works for numerous railway lines in Great Britain and contributed to the marketing of progressive engineering techniques.
Continue ReadingM. T. Vasudevan Nair
Indian author and screenwriter
Born
July 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2024 0 years ago — 91 years old
An influential figure in Indian literature and cinema, this individual predominantly worked in Malayalam. Contributions include novels, short stories, and film scripts. His works often reflect the cultural and social milieu of Kerala. Major achievements encompass various literary awards, including the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honor. In addition to writing, involvement in film direction and screenplay writing further shaped the industry, leading to notable adaptations of literary works into award-winning films.
Continue ReadingWharton Esherick
American sculptor and furniture designer
Born
July 15th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 83 years old
An American sculptor and furniture designer contributed significantly to the American modernist movement in the 20th century. Originally trained as a painter, transitioned to sculpture and became influential in the development of studio furniture. Established a unique style that merged functional design with artistic expression. The Esherick House, designed by Louis Kahn, reflects the integration of his works and environment.
Continue ReadingInigo Jones
Architect, designed Queen's House
Born
July 15th, 1573 452 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1652 373 years ago — 78 years old
An English architect who played a pivotal role in introducing classical architecture to England during the early 17th century. He is noted for defining the English Palladian style and had significant influence on subsequent generations of architects. Significant works include the design of the Queen's House in Greenwich, recognized as the first truly classical building in England, and Wilton House, which showcases the Palladian style. His work laid the foundational principles for architectural design in the country.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Antonio Canova
Italian sculptor and educator
Born
November 1st, 1757 268 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1822 203 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent neoclassical sculptor, contributed significantly to the art of sculpture with works characterized by elegance and grace. Produced seminal pieces such as 'Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss' and the 'Monument to the Princes', which showcased mastery in marble. Served as a professor at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Venice, influencing future generations of artists. His style reflected both classical influences and the emerging Romanticism of his time.
Continue ReadingBertram Brockhouse
Canadian physicist and Nobel laureate
Born
July 15th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2003 22 years ago — 85 years old
A physicist contributed significantly to the field of condensed matter physics. Developed innovative techniques in inelastic neutron scattering, which allowed for the detailed study of atomic and molecular systems. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994 for contributions to the development of the neutron scattering technique, crucial for understanding the properties of materials. Served as a professor at McMaster University, influencing future generations of physicists through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingManuel Ávila Camacho
Mexican President and military leader
Born
April 24th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1955 70 years ago — 58 years old
Served as the 45th President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946. Prior to the presidency, held the rank of colonel in the Mexican Army and was involved in military service during the Mexican Revolution. Focused on post-war reconstruction and social reforms during presidency. Worked towards strengthening the economy and improving education.
Continue ReadingLê Đức Thọ
Vietnamese general and Nobel laureate
Born
October 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1990 35 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a general in the Vietnam People's Army and played a key role in the Vietnam War. Represented the North Vietnamese government at the Paris Peace Accords, which aimed to establish peace in Vietnam. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973, jointly with Henry Kissinger, for efforts in negotiating the end of the war. Declined to accept the award, stating that peace had not yet been achieved in Vietnam.
Continue ReadingMartin Drewes
German soldier and pilot during WWII
Born
October 20th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2013 12 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a soldier and pilot in the Luftwaffe during World War II. Participated in numerous combat missions, showing notable skill in aerial warfare. Engaged in significant battles contributing to the air strategies of the German forces. After the war, involvement in post-war activities as part of the military community.
Continue ReadingLouise Glück
American poet and Nobel laureate
Born
April 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2023 2 years ago — 80 years old
Born in New York City in 1943, a poet received numerous awards throughout the career, including the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020. The poetry often explored themes of childhood, family, and nature, showcasing a distinctive voice in contemporary literature. Notable collections include 'The Wild Iris,' which won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993, and 'A Village Life'. The work is characterized by a sharp emotional depth and innovative use of traditional forms.
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