Vladimir Propp
Russian Scholar of Folklore
A scholar in the field of folklore and narrative theory, this individual developed a structural approach to the study of folktales. The work focused on identifying common narrative structures in Russian fairy tales. Published a seminal book titled 'Morphology of the Folktale' in 1928, establishing a systematic analysis of folktale structure and typology. Contributions influenced literary theory, narrative studies, and the analysis of storytelling in various cultures.
Authored 'Morphology of the Folktale'
Pioneered structural analysis of narratives
Other People Born on April 29th
Malcolm Sargent
Conductor of the London Philharmonic
Born
April 29th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1967 58 years ago — 72 years old
An English organist, composer, and conductor, contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the 20th century. Served as the principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra and conducted the Proms concerts in London. Established a reputation for bringing classical music to a broader audience through innovative programming and engaging performances. Held esteemed positions at various orchestras and festivals, showcasing a wide range of repertoire. Composed several works and arrangements that continued to be performed long after his time.
Continue ReadingMarietta Blau
Physicist and academic in nuclear physics
Born
April 29th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1970 55 years ago — 75 years old
An Austrian physicist specialized in nuclear photography and radiology. Developed methods for the detection of nuclear particles using photographic emulsions. Made significant contributions to the understanding of cosmic rays through pioneering research conducted in high-altitude laboratories. Worked as a professor, sharing knowledge in nuclear physics and related fields. Received recognition for scientific contributions and became a prominent figure in the academic community.
Continue ReadingParren Mitchell
American politician and civil rights advocate
Born
April 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 85 years old
Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1971 to 1987, representing Maryland's 7th congressional district. Advocated for civil rights and economic opportunities for African Americans during a time of significant social change. Played a role in various legislative efforts aimed at improving conditions for minorities and underprivileged communities. Contributed to housing policies and programs during tenure, addressing urban issues and focusing on equal opportunities. Worked as the first African American elected to the Maryland State Legislature prior to congressional career.
Continue ReadingAlexander II of Russia
Russian Emperor, Emancipated the Serfs
Born
April 29th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 62 years old
Ruled as Emperor of Russia from 1855 until assassination in 1881. Implemented significant reforms including the emancipation of serfs in 1861, which freed millions from bondage and aimed to modernize Russia. Introduced judicial reforms that established a more equitable legal system. Started the process of military reform, which improved discipline and organization within the army. Promoted education and public health initiatives during reign.
Continue ReadingHarold Urey
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 29th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1981 44 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent American chemist and astronomer, contributions focused on isotopic chemistry and nuclear physics. Developed methods for separating isotopes and played a significant role in the Manhattan Project. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen. Served as a professor at several universities, including Columbia University and the University of California, Berkeley.
Continue ReadingOtis Rush
Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 29th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2018 7 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in the Chicago blues scene, this musician developed a unique style characterized by powerful vocals and expressive guitar work. Active from the 1950s onwards, the artist released several influential albums, including 'Right Place, Wrong Time' and 'Ain't Enough Comin' In'. The artist's music features a fusion of blues, jazz, and R&B elements, shaping the genre's evolution and inspiring numerous musicians.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 22nd
Gina Bachauer
Pianist and composer renowned for performances
Born
May 21st, 1913 112 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1976 49 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Greece, a pianist and composer gained prominence through extensive concert performances across Europe and the United States. Exhibited remarkable talent from a young age, studying at the Athens Conservatoire. Gained international recognition after winning the prestigious 1939 International Piano Competition in Vienna. Established a successful career in the U.S., performing with major orchestras and collaborating with celebrated musicians. Returned to Greece after World War II, contributing to the cultural life through concerts and teaching. Instrumental in founding the Gina Bachauer International Piano Competition in Salt Lake City, honoring her legacy and encouraging young pianists worldwide.
Continue ReadingLouis de Noailles
French general and military leader
Born
April 21st, 1713 312 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1793 232 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a prominent French general during the 18th century. Achieved significant military successes in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Held notable positions in the French army and contributed to the establishment of several military reforms. Participated in campaigns across Europe, particularly noted for leadership and strategic insights.
Continue ReadingRoger Martin du Gard
French novelist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
March 23rd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1958 67 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1881, a French novelist and paleographer gained prominence in the literary world. Authored the multi-volume novel "Les Thibaults," which explores themes of family dynamics and societal change in France during the early 20th century. Became a prominent literary figure in the 1930s and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1937 for the quality and depth of his writing. His works often reflect the complexity of human relationships and the influence of social and historical contexts. Engaged actively in the literary community, contributing to the development of literary culture in France.
Continue ReadingAngus Bethune
Australian Politician and Soldier
Born
September 10th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2004 21 years ago — 95 years old
Served as a soldier during World War II, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel. Held the position of Premier of Tasmania from 1969 to 1972, overseeing significant policy developments during that period. Focused on issues relating to education and public health, contributing to legislative changes that shaped the state's governance. Was a member of the Australian Labor Party and represented the Denison constituency in the Tasmanian House of Assembly, advocating for social and community services.
Continue ReadingToots Thielemans
Belgian guitarist and harmonica player
Born
April 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2016 9 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent musician excelled in jazz and a variety of other genres. Developed a unique style on the harmonica and guitar, incorporating melody and emotion into performances. Collaborated with legendary artists including Ella Fitzgerald and Pat Metheny. Instrumental in popularizing the diatonic harmonica in jazz music, often performing in concert and on recordings. Composed music for films, such as 'The Last Temptation of Christ.'
Continue ReadingJan Neruda
Czech Journalist and Poet
Born
July 9th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1891 134 years ago — 57 years old
Born in Prague, a significant figure in Czech literature. Contributed to journalism and poetry during the 19th century. His literary work spanned various forms, including essays, columns, and poetry collections. Gained prominence through the use of vivid imagery and exploration of everyday life. Became associated with the literary movement known as the Czech National Revival. Worked for several periodicals, significantly influencing the cultural landscape of Czech society. His poetry often highlighted the struggles and aspirations of ordinary people.
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