Voltaire
French writer and philosopher
A prominent figure of the Enlightenment, this individual gained recognition for sharp wit and advocacy of civil liberties. Works include 'Candide' and 'Letters on England.' Contributions to philosophy emphasized freedom of expression and religious tolerance. Spent significant time in exile due to controversial writings. Influenced modern liberal thought through essays and plays. Engaged in correspondence with many Enlightenment thinkers.
Authored 'Candide', a satirical novella
Wrote 'Philosophical Dictionary', exploring ideas
Critiqued societal norms through various plays
Other People Born on November 21st
Pope Benedict XV
Religious leader and Pope during WWI
Born
November 21st, 1854 171 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1922 103 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the Pope from 1914 to 1922, facilitating peace efforts during World War I. Advocated for humanitarian relief for war victims and promoted social justice. His papacy focused on addressing the moral and social challenges posed by the conflict, encouraging dialogue between nations. Worked to establish the Vatican as a mediating power in international diplomacy.
Continue ReadingHussein Kamel
Sultan of Egypt and Sudan
Born
November 21st, 1853 172 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 64 years old
Ascended to the throne of Egypt in 1914 and ruled until 1917. During his reign, significant events included the political, social, and economic changes resulting from World War I. His leadership was marked by challenges including the British occupation and growing nationalist movements, which shaped the future of Egypt. The reign concluded with his abdication in favor of his nephew, Fuad I.
Continue ReadingJohn Lucas III
American basketball player and coach
Born
November 21st, 1982 43 years ago
Played professional basketball in the NBA and overseas after finishing a collegiate career at Duke University. Transitioned to coaching and contributed to player development programs. Served as a coach in various capacities, influencing young athletes.
Continue ReadingFreddy Beras-Goico
Dominican comedian and television host
Born
November 21st, 1940 85 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 69 years old
Beras-Goico began a career in entertainment in the early 1960s, becoming one of the most prominent figures in Dominican comedy and television. Hosting the popular television show 'El Gordo de la Semana' contributed to a wide-reaching influence on the comedic landscape in the Dominican Republic. His humor often reflected social issues and cultural nuances, resonating with many viewers. Beyond television, he was involved in charitable activities and founded initiatives to support the less fortunate in society. His work has left a lasting legacy in Dominican media and comedy.
Continue ReadingJosiah Bartlett
American Governor and Founding Father
Born
November 21st, 1729 296 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1795 230 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1729, this individual served as a physician and was a prominent politician in New Hampshire. He played a crucial role in American history by signing the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from New Hampshire. Serving as the sixth Governor of New Hampshire from 1790 to 1794, his leadership contributed to the early governance of the state following the American Revolutionary War. He was involved in establishing the New Hampshire Constitution and participated in various public service roles throughout his career. His contributions extended to local governance and healthcare, earning a reputation as a community leader.
Continue ReadingNusret Fişek
Turkish Minister of Health
Born
November 21st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1990 35 years ago — 75 years old
A physician and politician with a focus on health policies in Turkey. Served as the Minister of Health and contributed to the improvement of healthcare systems. Promoted public health initiatives and worked towards enhancing medical services across the nation. Played a pivotal role in addressing health challenges and implementing necessary reforms during a critical period in Turkish health history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 30th
Prajadhipok
King of Thailand, 1932 revolution leader
Born
November 8th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1941 84 years ago — 47 years old
Reigned as the seventh monarch of the House of Chakri from 1925 until 1935. Played a crucial role during the Siamese revolution of 1932, which transitioned Thailand from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. Was an advocate for constitutional reforms and modernization. Upon abdication, lived in exile in England where he passed away. His reign marked a significant shift in the governance of Thailand, leading to a more democratic political environment.
Continue ReadingJoan Lorring
British actress with notable film roles
Born
April 17th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
An actress celebrated for appearances in films during the mid-20th century. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the role in 'The Corn Is Green'. Featured in productions such as 'The Man in the Grey Flannel Suit' and 'The Best Years of Our Lives'. Lived and worked primarily in the United Kingdom, with a career spanning several decades, including performances on stage and in film.
Continue ReadingJean Deslauriers
Canadian violinist and conductor
Born
June 24th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1978 47 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1909 in Canada, significant contributions were made to the fields of music as a violinist, composer, and conductor. Completion of formal studies led to a successful career in classical music. Conducted numerous orchestras and performed as a soloist in various prestigious venues. Composed original works that enriched the Canadian music scene and played a vital role in the promotion of classical music in Canada.
Continue ReadingDufferin Roblin
Politician, 14th Premier of Manitoba
Born
June 17th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 30th, 2010 15 years ago — 92 years old
Served as the 14th Premier of Manitoba from 1958 to 1967. Helped to modernize the province's infrastructure and enhance education systems during tenure. Promoted economic development through various initiatives. Contributed to the construction of several key public works projects.
Continue ReadingWilbur Wright
Aviation pioneer and inventor
Born
April 16th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1912 113 years ago — 45 years old
An American inventor and aviation pioneer contributed significantly to the development of the airplane. Along with his brother, designed and built the first successful powered aircraft. The Wright Flyer achieved the first powered flight on December 17, 1903, in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. This achievement marked a pivotal moment in aviation history and paved the way for the future of air travel. Established the Wright Company to manufacture airplanes after the early success.
Continue ReadingAlma Ziegler
Baseball player and golfer
Born
January 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 30th, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
Played professional baseball in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Competed in women's golf tournaments, including the 1947 U.S. Women's Open. Contributed to the popularization of women's sports during the mid-20th century.
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