Vũ Văn Mẫu

Prime Minister of South Vietnam

Vũ Văn Mẫu - Leaders & Politicians born 1914
Born

1914
112 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Vietnam

Links & References

Served as the 10th and final Prime Minister of South Vietnam from June to September 1975 during the final months of the Vietnam War. Led the government in a challenging period marked by the collapse of the South Vietnamese regime. Prior to his premiership, held various governmental positions including Minister of Foreign Affairs. After the fall of Saigon, relocated to the United States and continued to engage in activities concerning Vietnamese affairs until death in 1998.

Served as Prime Minister from 1975

Held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs

Other People Who Died on August 20th

Pope Pius X

Pope and church reformer
Born
June 2nd, 1835 190 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1914 111 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1903 until death in 1914. Focused on updating church practices and emphasized frequent communion. Initiated reforms in liturgy and catechism, seeking to counter modernist interpretations of the faith. Canonized saints and promoted devotion to the Eucharist. Advocated for the establishment of a new code of canon law and addressed issues of social justice and poverty.

Continue Reading

Percy Williams Bridgman

Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 21st, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1961 64 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent American physicist and academic, he contributed significantly to experimental physics and high-pressure research. Bridgman developed methods to achieve extreme pressures and studied their effects on various materials. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1946 for his work on the properties of matter under high pressures, he became a professor at Harvard University where he mentored future scientists. His research advanced the understanding of physical phenomena in solid state physics.

Continue Reading

William Irvine

Irish-Australian politician, Premier of Victoria
Born
July 6th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1943 82 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1858, this individual served as the 21st Premier of Victoria. His political career was marked by significant involvement in various legislative activities and public service initiatives. Representing the Liberal Party, aimed to foster economic development and address social issues prevalent during that era. After reaching the position of Premier, the focus was on enhancing infrastructure and educational reforms in the state. This period saw efforts to improve urban living conditions and promote the welfare of citizens. The leadership spanned into the early 20th century, highlighting a commitment to progress and governance.

Continue Reading

William Bedloe

English spy during the 17th century
Born
April 20th, 1650 375 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1680 345 years ago — 30 years old

Born in 1650 in England, significant contributions were made to espionage efforts during the turbulent period of the 17th century. Engaged in various intelligence activities, often working undercover to gather and deliver vital information. Involved in numerous plots and conflicts of the time, including the Popish Plot, a supposed conspiracy to assassinate King Charles II. Worked alongside prominent figures in the government and influenced political decisions through intelligence operations. Bedloe's activities spanned several critical events in English history, showcasing the role of espionage in shaping national policy and security.

Continue Reading

Jean-Baptiste Pigalle

French sculptor famous for 'Voltaire'
Born
January 26th, 1714 312 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1785 240 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent French sculptor and educator, notable contributions to the art world occurred during the 18th century. Renowned for a significant neoclassical style, approach included both monumental sculptures and smaller works in marble and plaster. Most recognized work, the statue of Voltaire, showcased the elegance of the period. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sculpture, contributing to artistic education and the progression of sculpture in France. Produced several other notable pieces, including 'The Statue of the King' and works for the royal courts. Teaching shaped the careers of many future artists, establishing a legacy in the education of sculpture in France.

Continue Reading

James Whyte

Scottish-Australian politician, 6th Premier
Born
March 30th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1882 143 years ago — 62 years old

A Scottish-Australian politician served as the 6th Premier of Tasmania from 1887 to 1889. During the premiership, significant focus was placed on governance reforms and public works in the region. Whyte's tenure was marked by engagement with various social and economic issues in Tasmania, aiming to promote development and address the needs of the constituents. Prior to becoming Premier, Whyte held various positions within the government, contributing to the legislative processes of the time. His work helped shape early Tasmanian policy and administration.

Continue Reading