Vytautas Landsbergis

Lithuanian politician and musicologist

Vytautas Landsbergis - Lithuanian politician and musicologist
Born

October 18th, 1932
92 years ago

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Lithuania

Links & References

A prominent political figure in Lithuania, played a significant role in the country's move towards independence from the Soviet Union. Elected as the first head of state after independence in 1990, served as the Chairman of the Supreme Council and later as a member of the European Parliament. Contributed extensively to musicology, emphasizing Lithuanian folk music and integration into European music traditions. Engaged in various cultural initiatives and worked towards preserving Lithuanian cultural heritage.

Led Lithuania's independence movement

Served as the first head of state post-independence

Contributed to European Parliament activities

Other People Born on October 18th

Ernst Didring

Swedish author and playwright
Born
October 18th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1931 93 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1868, significant contributions were made to Swedish literature through both novels and plays. The works often explored human emotions and societal issues, reflecting the era's cultural dynamics. Didring's literary career included involvement in theater, with successful productions that resonated with audiences. The author also took part in various literary movements of the time, shaping the narrative landscape in Sweden.

Continue Reading

Freida Pinto

Indian actress and model, Slumdog Millionaire
Born
October 18th, 1984 40 years ago

Born in Mumbai, an actress and model gained international recognition through the film 'Slumdog Millionaire'. The film received multiple Academy Awards, showcasing talents in a compelling narrative about love and fortune. Additionally, contributions include roles in 'Rise of the Planet of the Apes' and 'Miral'. Beyond acting, engaged in social initiatives, focusing on education and health for underprivileged children in India.

Continue Reading

Heinrich von Kleist

German author and poet of dramatic works
Born
October 18th, 1777 247 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1811 213 years ago — 34 years old

Born in 1777 in Germany, a prominent playwright and poet influenced German literature. His works explored themes of existential angst and the complexities of human emotion. Notable plays include 'Penthesilea' and 'The Broken Jug.' Also wrote important short stories like 'Michael Kohlhaas' and 'The Marquise of O.' These compositions depict moral dilemmas and the struggle for justice. His life was marked by personal turmoil, leading to a tragic end in 1811.

Continue Reading

Tibor Déry

Hungarian author and translator
Born
October 18th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent Hungarian author and translator, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Various works showcased themes of humanism and social justice. Transitioned from writing poetry to prose, producing novels and plays that resonated with the struggles of the individual in societal contexts. Persecuted during the political turmoil of Hungary in the 20th century, faced imprisonment for his beliefs. After release, continued to write and translate literature, facilitating cultural exchange between Hungarian and other literary traditions.

Continue Reading

Pierre Trudeau

Canadian politician, Prime Minister of Canada
Born
October 18th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2000 24 years ago — 80 years old

A Canadian lawyer and academic held the position of the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, serving two terms from 1968 to 1979 and then from 1980 to 1984. Trudeau was a key figure in Canadian politics, emphasizing national unity, multiculturalism, and civil rights. His government implemented the Official Languages Act, promoting English and French as the country's official languages. He also introduced the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982, significantly shaping Canada's constitutional framework.

Continue Reading

Wilma Elles

Actress and fashion designer
Born
October 18th, 1986 38 years ago

Initially recognized for a leading role in the Turkish television series 'Fatmagül' and its significant viewership. Additionally, involved in fashion design, contributing to the industry with unique styles and collections. Maintained a presence in both German and Turkish media, balancing multiple cultural influences.

Continue Reading