W. H. Auden
Poet and playwright of the 20th century
Auden emerged as a prominent figure in 20th-century literature, contributing significantly to poetry and drama. His works explored themes of love, politics, and human existence. Auden's poetry reflects modernist influences and complex emotional depth. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1948 for the collection 'The Age of Anxiety,' which also received critical acclaim as a landmark work. Auden's collaboration with composer Benjamin Britten on operas and vocal works further showcased his versatility. His literary career spanned several decades, leaving a lasting impact on the literary world.
Won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1948
Wrote 'The Age of Anxiety'
Collaborated with Benjamin Britten
Other People Born on February 21st
Peter Gethin
English racing driver with GP wins
Born
February 21st, 1940 86 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 71 years old
Competitor in Formula One during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Achieved three Grand Prix victories in 1971, including a win at the Italian Grand Prix, which marked a highlight of his racing career. Participated in 39 Grands Prix, demonstrating significant skill in various races across Europe, often driving for teams such as BRM and McLaren. Also competed in endurance racing, securing strong performances in prestigious events such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Transitioned into commentator roles after retiring from racing, sharing insights on motorsport.
Continue ReadingJohn Lewis
American civil rights leader and congressman
Born
February 21st, 1940 86 years ago
Died
March 29th, 2001 25 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent civil rights leader and politician, dedicated efforts to racial equality and justice spanned decades. He served as a United States Congressman representing Georgia's 5th congressional district from 1987 until his death in 2020. Lewis was a key figure in the March on Washington in 1963 and led the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965, which were pivotal in the struggle for voting rights. His life was marked by a commitment to nonviolence and grassroots activism, and he became a symbol of the fight against systemic racism. Lewis authored several books, including 'March,' a graphic novel trilogy recounting his experiences in the civil rights movement.
Continue ReadingJoachim I Nestor
Elector of Brandenburg, Prussian ruler
Born
February 21st, 1484 542 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1535 490 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1484, Joachim I Nestor served as the Elector of Brandenburg from 1499 until his death in 1535. He presided over considerable territorial expansion and consolidation of power within the region. His reign marked the elevation of Brandenburg into a significant political entity within the Holy Roman Empire. Joachim’s governance saw an emphasis on the support for the arts and culture, alongside religious reform movements sweeping through Europe during the Reformation. His legacy included the promotion of Protestantism, which laid grounds for major changes in the socio-political landscape of Northern Germany.
Continue ReadingEdward Hawke
Admiral and British politician
Born
February 21st, 1705 321 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1781 244 years ago — 76 years old
An admiral and politician who served in the Royal Navy, led forces during significant naval battles in the Seven Years' War, and played a crucial role in the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759. Provided strategic leadership that helped establish British naval dominance. Appointed as First Lord of the Admiralty, overseeing naval affairs and policy during the latter part of the 18th century. Elevated to the peerage as Baron Hawke in recognition of military service.
Continue ReadingZachary Scott
American actor in stage and film
Born
February 21st, 1914 112 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1965 60 years ago — 51 years old
An American actor achieved recognition during the 1940s and 1950s, primarily in film and stage productions. Debuted on Broadway in 'The First Man' and transitioned to Hollywood where prominent roles in films included 'The Southerner' and 'Mildred Pierce'. Portrayed complex characters often associated with villains or antiheroes, exhibiting a distinct presence in noir cinema. Continued to work in theater and returned for television appearances in the 1960s.
Continue ReadingRue McClanahan
American actress, 'The Golden Girls'
Born
February 21st, 1934 92 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 2010 16 years ago — 76 years old
An American actress, recognized for contributions to television and theater. Gained widespread recognition for the role of Blanche Devereaux on the sitcom 'The Golden Girls', which aired from 1985 to 1992. Also appeared in notable series such as 'Maude' and 'Empty Nest'. For stage performances, received acclaim in various productions, including 'The Dixie Swim Club'. Awards included an Emmy Award in 1977 for 'Maude'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 29th
Walter Hadlee
New Zealand cricket captain and player
Born
June 4th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2006 19 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent cricketer, Hadlee played for New Zealand from 1937 to 1951. He served as captain for a significant part of his career and was an accomplished all-rounder. Notable for his outstanding bowling skills, he became one of the first New Zealanders to make a mark in international cricket. After retiring, he contributed to the sport as a selector and coach. His sons also pursued professional cricket, furthering the Hadlee legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingGeorges Ulmer
Danish-French actor and composer
Born
February 16th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1989 36 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1919, this Danish-French actor and composer made contributions to film and music. Gained recognition for memorable performances in films such as 'Tchin-Tchin' and 'Austerlitz'. The career spanned several decades, featuring a blend of acting and songwriting. Made a significant mark in French cinema and music during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingFerdinand VII of Spain
Spanish monarch during tumultuous times
Born
October 14th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1833 192 years ago — 48 years old
Ruled as King of Spain from 1813 to 1833 after a turbulent period involving the Peninsular War and the French occupation. The reign included significant political instability and the loss of many Spanish colonies in the Americas. Implemented policies aiming to restore absolute monarchy and suppress liberal movements, which led to civil conflicts during and after the reign. Suffered from health issues that impacted governance. The reign is notable for its harsh repression of constitutional reforms and revitalization of the Inquisition.
Continue ReadingDavid Keith Ballow
Scottish-Australian doctor
Born
1804 222 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1850 175 years ago — 46 years old
Graduated with a medical degree and practiced medicine in Australia. Contributed to the early development of healthcare in Australia during the colonial period. Engaged in medical and social issues impacting the community. Played a significant role in establishing medical practices and education in the region.
Continue ReadingRudi Stephan
German composer of modern classical music
Born
1887 139 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1915 110 years ago — 28 years old
A composer born in Germany, a key figure in modern classical music during the early 20th century. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Munich and wrote several significant works, including orchestral and chamber pieces. His music reflected the influences of contemporary European styles. Died at a young age in World War I, cutting short a promising career.
Continue ReadingÉmile Zola
French novelist and playwright
Born
April 2nd, 1840 186 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1902 123 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent figure in the literary movement known as naturalism, contributed significantly to literature during the late 19th century. Authored the series of novels titled 'Les Rougon-Macquart', exploring the impact of heredity and environment on individuals. Zola's work frequently addressed social issues and injustices in France. Wrote 'J'accuse', an open letter that defended an unjustly accused officer during the Dreyfus Affair, igniting widespread public debate and political controversy.
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