Walter Benjamin
Philosopher and cultural critic
Born
July 15th, 1892
132 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1940
84 years ago — 48 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in 1892, a German philosopher and cultural critic contributed significantly to literary and aesthetic theory. Worked extensively on the relationship between culture and society, applying Marxist ideas to critique capitalism. Supported avant-garde literature and art movements, and was associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. Emphasized the importance of historical context and the impact of technology on culture. His posthumous work, 'The Arcades Project,' illustrates the cultural landscape of 19th-century Paris and engages with various themes such as capitalism and modernity.
Authored 'The Arcades Project'
Developed concepts of aura in art
Other People Born on July 15th
Rembrandt
Born in the Netherlands, this artist became one of the most influential figures in European art history. His work during the Dutch Golden Age included portraits, landscapes, and biblical scenes, noted for their dramatic use of light and shadow. The artist's innovative techniques in oil painting and etching defined a generation. Over his lifetime, he produced more than 600 paintings, 300 etchings, and 2,000 drawings. Many of his works reflect deep psychological insight and masterful storytelling, contributing to a new approach in art during that era.
Continue ReadingHenry Edward Manning
Served as the Archbishop of Westminster from 1865 until death. Played a significant role in the Catholic revival in England during the 19th century. Influenced church policies and education, contributing to the establishment of numerous Catholic institutions. Participated in the First Vatican Council and supported the doctrine of papal infallibility. Actively engaged in social issues, advocating for the poor and working classes, and supported Catholic social teaching.
Continue ReadingHarrison Birtwistle
A prominent British composer and musician accomplished in contemporary classical music. Birtwistle studied at the Royal Academy of Music and later taught at several institutions, influencing a generation of musicians. Major works include operas, orchestral pieces, and chamber music, showcasing a unique approach to structure and rhythm. He garnered recognition for compositions that blend complexity with dramatic expression, often inspired by mythology and history. His legacy includes numerous awards and honors throughout his career.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Wirtinger
Worked primarily in the field of mathematics, contributing significantly to the development of complex analysis and topology. Established the Wirtinger theorem, which aids in the study of functions of complex variables. Contributed to the theory of differential equations and mathematical physics. Published numerous papers and worked on various mathematical problems during his career, influencing subsequent research in these areas.
Continue ReadingJacques Derrida
Born in Algeria, this philosopher contributed significantly to literary theory and philosophy. He developed the concept of deconstruction, which critiques the relationship between text and meaning, challenging traditional interpretations. Teaching at various institutions, including the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, he influenced a wide range of disciplines. Major works include "Of Grammatology" and "Writing and Difference," which established his reputation in post-structuralist thought. His ideas have permeated various fields, including law, architecture, and feminist theory.
Continue ReadingAlmira Hart Lincoln Phelps
Phelps contributed significantly to education in the United States. As an educator, she developed innovative teaching methods and authored several textbooks that addressed scientific subjects. She served as a teacher and principal at various institutions, shaping the curriculum for many students. Phelps published numerous works, including 'Familiar Lectures on Scientific Subjects,' which became widely used in educational settings. As an editor, she worked on journals that promoted scientific literature, helping to disseminate knowledge and foster an appreciation for science among the public during her time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 27th
John Silber
A significant figure in philosophy and academia, played a key role in the development of educational institutions. Served as president of Boston University, where efforts led to significant expansion and enhancement of the university's facilities and academic programs. Authored several books on philosophy and education, contributing to academic discourse in these fields. Held a strong influence on higher education policy during tenure.
Continue ReadingWilfred Burchett
A journalist and author, this individual reported extensively during pivotal global conflicts, including World War II and the Vietnam War. This figure became recognized for first-hand accounts from the front lines, providing detailed narratives about the realities of war. Over the years, worked for various publications, bringing attention to key historical events and political issues. The reporting style combined personal experience with critical analysis, shedding light on less-covered perspectives.
Continue ReadingDouglas Albert Munro
Served as a signalman in the United States Coast Guard during World War II. Munro played a crucial role in the Battle of Guadalcanal, providing vital support during the evacuation of American forces. His actions on September 27, 1942, involved risking his life to save fellow service members, leading to his posthumous award of the Medal of Honor. Munro was the only Coast Guard service member to receive this high honor for actions in World War II.
Continue ReadingH.D.
This individual was a prominent American poet, novelist, and memoirist associated with the Imagist movement in early 20th century literature. Contributions to modernist poetry included distinctive works that focused on clarity and precision of language. Notable publications included the poetry collections 'Sea Garden' and 'Hymen', which showcased innovative use of verse and theme. In addition to poetry, a significant novel titled 'Bid Me to Live' reflected personal experiences and struggles. The individual also wrote memoirs that provided insight into identity and artistic expression.
Continue ReadingBabe Didrikson Zaharias
A multifaceted athlete, played basketball and achieved significant success in golf. In basketball, contributed to the U.S. women's team that secured a gold medal at the 1933 AAU Championships. Transitioned to golf, winning 10 major championships and earning the title of Women's Amateur Champion in 1946. Actively promoted women's sports and inspired future generations of female athletes.
Continue ReadingMary Lee Settle
Born in 1918, this author gained recognition for contributions to American literature through novels, essays, and memoirs. A significant aspect of her work involved exploring themes of identity and heritage, particularly in relation to her own Appalachian roots. The author published several acclaimed novels throughout her career, with 'Bloodroot' and 'O Beulah Land' receiving particular attention for their rich narrative style and exploration of personal and cultural histories. In addition to fiction, she wrote essays and memoirs that further reflected her literary voice and connection to her homeland. The author also played a role in supporting and promoting writing and literature, influencing younger generations of writers.
Continue Reading