Walter H. Schottky
Physicist known for Schottky barrier
Contributed significantly to the fields of electrical engineering and physics, particularly in semiconductor technology. Developed the Schottky barrier, a crucial concept in electronics that pertains to metal-semiconductor junctions. Worked on various aspects of quantum mechanics and solid-state physics, influencing later advancements in these areas. Contributed to the understanding of thermionic emission and its applications in vacuum tubes and diodes.
Developed the Schottky barrier
Worked on thermionic emission theory
Other People Born on July 23rd
Danjong of Joseon
King of Joseon dynasty
Born
July 23rd, 1441 584 years ago
Died
1457 569 years ago — 16 years old
Became the King of Joseon at the young age of 12 after the death of his grandfather. Reign lasted from 1452 to 1455, during a tumultuous period marked by political strife and the influence of powerful court officials. His rule faced challenges, particularly from the noble faction that desired control over the throne. In 1455, he was deposed in a coup led by General Kim Jong-seo and thereupon permanently exiled. His reign is often remembered for the early struggles against entrenched nobility and the eventual tragedy of his demise, leading to a posthumous restoration as a revered figure in Joseon history.
Continue ReadingClive Rice
Cricketer and coach, South African leader
Born
July 23rd, 1949 76 years ago
Died
July 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 66 years old
Played as a prominent all-rounder in South African cricket from the 1970s to the 1990s. Captained the national team and led the squad during the early years of post-apartheid cricket. Excelled in both batting and bowling, achieving significant statistics in first-class cricket. Following retirement, transitioned to coaching and worked to develop cricket in South Africa.
Continue ReadingRaimund Abraham
Architect, designer of Austrian Cultural Forum
Born
July 23rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
An architect and educator from Austria, contributed significantly to modern architecture through innovative designs and teaching. Designed the Austrian Cultural Forum in New York, which is noted for its striking geometry and facade. Helped foster architectural discourse through educational roles and public lectures. His work balanced artistic vision with practical execution, incorporating diverse influences and pushing the boundaries of contemporary architectural design.
Continue ReadingRuth Duccini
American actress; Munchkin in The Wizard of Oz
Born
July 23rd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2014 12 years ago — 95 years old
An accomplished actress, contributed to the field of entertainment from a young age. Gained recognition as a Munchkin in the classic film The Wizard of Oz, released in 1939. Throughout the career, participated in various theatrical productions and television shows. Her portrayal in The Wizard of Oz remains a significant highlight in the film's legacy. Continued to be involved in the film and television industry for several decades.
Continue ReadingTommaso Padoa-Schioppa
Italian economist and former Minister of Finance
Born
July 23rd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 70 years old
An Italian economist and politician, served as Minister of Finance from 2006 to 2008. Played a significant role in European economic and financial policy, contributing to the establishment of the euro. Worked for the Bank of Italy and the European Central Bank, focusing on monetary policy and financial stability. Advocated for economic reform and fiscal responsibility throughout the career. Contributed to various international economic forums and organizations.
Continue ReadingFrancesco I Sforza
Duke of Milan and military leader
Born
July 23rd, 1401 624 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1466 559 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent military commander and the Duke of Milan, significant in the consolidation of power in Northern Italy during the Renaissance. Established the Sforza dynasty and played a crucial role in the political landscape of the region. Acquired Milan through a process of strategic alliances and military conquests, facilitating the rise of his family and enhancing the city's cultural growth. His reign marked a period of stability and development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 4th
Robert H. Dicke
American physicist and astronomer
Born
May 6th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1997 28 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of physics and cosmology. Developed the Dicke radiometer, which provided a method for measuring faint microwave radiation. Played a key role in the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation in 1965. His work laid foundational concepts for understanding the early universe's conditions and the Big Bang theory.
Continue ReadingVladislav Ardzinba
Abkhazian historian, 1st President
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2010 15 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent historian and politician, served as the first president of Abkhazia from 1994 until 2005. Played a key role in the region's declaration of independence from Georgia and contributed to the formation of its government and institutional structures following the Abkhaz–Georgian conflict. Led efforts to establish a distinct identity for Abkhazia and influenced the political landscape in conflict with Georgia. After leaving the presidency, remained active in regional politics and continued to advocate for Abkhazian interests until passing.
Continue ReadingClaude Nougaro
French singer-songwriter and poet
Born
September 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2004 21 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent French singer-songwriter and poet, recognized for a unique blend of jazz, French chanson, and spoken word. Nougaro's career spanned several decades starting in the late 1950s, and he gained attention for his evocative lyrics and emotive performances. His music often reflected themes of love, identity, and social reflection. Nougaro released over a dozen albums throughout his career, many of which achieved significant acclaim. His multilingualism influenced his songs, integrating Spanish, English, and Arabic into his work. He garnered several prestigious awards, including the Grand Prix de la Chanson Française.
Continue ReadingLeonard Rosenman
American composer known for film scores
Born
September 7th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2008 17 years ago — 83 years old
An accomplished composer and conductor, he gained recognition for score compositions in film. Major works include music for "East of Eden" and "The Searchers." His work earned two Academy Awards, and contributions to television included music for the miniseries "The Thorn Birds." Collaborations with directors resulted in notable scores that enhanced narrative storytelling in cinema.
Continue ReadingRay Hatton
Runner and author in academia
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
Participated in middle-distance running, achieving numerous accolades in the sport. Contributed to academic literature through authored works that emphasized physical education and athletics. Held positions within educational institutions, focusing on integrating running into academic curricula. Contributed to the advancement of coaching methodologies within the field of athletics.
Continue ReadingMickey Moore
Actor and director, The Jerk
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2013 12 years ago — 99 years old
This individual was a Canadian-American actor and director. The career spanned several decades, primarily in film and television. Acted in the comedy film ‘The Jerk’ alongside Steve Martin. Transitioned into directing and produced various successful projects. Worked with multiple actors and contributed significantly to the production of entertainment.
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