Walter Houser Brattain
Physicist and co-inventor of the transistor
Physicist and co-inventor of the transistor
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributed significantly to the development of solid-state physics. Co-invented the transistor in 1947 alongside John Bardeen and William Shockley. This invention laid the groundwork for modern electronics, enabling the development of various electronic devices. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for this work, which fundamentally transformed technology. Also served as a professor and researcher at several institutions, including Whitman College and the University of California.
Co-invented the transistor in 1947
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956
An American singer-songwriter enjoyed a successful career that spanned several decades. Gained recognition with the release of the album 'Inside' in 1972, featuring a cover of 'Penny Lane' which showcased a distinct style combining elements of folk, jazz, and pop. Released multiple albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s, contributing to the musical landscape with original songs and covers. Performed with artists such as Frank Sinatra and Paul Simon, further solidifying a place in the music industry. Continued to perform and release music until passing away in 2009.
Continue ReadingA prominent English journalist, contributions included significant reporting for national television channels. Served as a presenter for BBC News, particularly recognized for coverage of major events. Also worked with ITV News, where investigative journalism was a focus. Established a reputation for thorough and balanced reporting throughout the career.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1894, this individual served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. He led the country during a time of significant economic growth post-World War II. Prior to his premiership, held various governmental positions including Minister of Housing and Minister of Defence. Instrumental in advancing Britain’s foreign policy in relation to the United States and Europe. The resulting 'wind of change' speeches addressed decolonization. His administration faced challenges such as the Suez Crisis, which tested relationships with global powers. Resigned from office in 1963 due to health issues and political pressures, leaving a notable legacy in British politics.
Continue ReadingBorn in Ukraine, played a significant role in revolutionary activities against the Bolsheviks. Kaplan opposed the policies of the Soviet regime and was a member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. In 1918, attempted to assassinate leading Bolshevik figure Vladimir Lenin, resulting in severe consequences for her. Captured, she was put on trial and executed in 1919. Kaplan's actions symbolized the resistance against authoritarianism during this tumultuous period in Russian history.
Continue ReadingA professional baseball catcher played for several Major League Baseball teams, including the New York Mets and the Atlanta Braves. D'Arnaud debuted in the MLB in 2013. Significant contributions included playing a pivotal role in the 2015 postseason, where he helped the Mets reach the World Series.
Continue ReadingPlayed college basketball at the University of North Carolina, contributing to the team's victory in the 1982 NCAA Championship. Entered the professional basketball scene and played for various teams in the NBA, including the Seattle SuperSonics and the Utah Jazz. LaGarde's career in the NBA spanned from 1979 to 1985, where he participated in multiple seasons and contributed to team success.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in the Victorian theater, this actor became the first to be knighted for his contributions to the stage. He gained fame for his performances in various productions, particularly in works by Shakespeare and his own adaptations. As a manager, he led the Lyceum Theatre in London, transforming it into a prestigious venue for drama. His innovative approaches to stagecraft and actor training set new standards in the industry, elevating theatrical experiences for audiences.
Continue ReadingBorn in Cuba, a prominent television host and actress emerged in the Spanish-speaking entertainment industry. In the 1970s, became well-known for hosting popular game shows, including 'Sorpresa, Sorpresa' which captivated audiences. Also participated in acting roles in Spanish films and television series, showcasing versatility in both hosting and acting. Over several decades, cultivated a successful career that included appearances on various networks and contributed to the cultural landscape of Spanish television.
Continue ReadingServed as the 45th President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946. Prior to the presidency, held the rank of colonel in the Mexican Army and was involved in military service during the Mexican Revolution. Focused on post-war reconstruction and social reforms during presidency. Worked towards strengthening the economy and improving education.
Continue ReadingServed as a British Army officer and politician, contributing significantly to the defense of Upper Canada during the War of 1812. Appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, developed military strategies to repel American invasions. Demonstrated leadership at notable battles, gaining recognition for tactical abilities and organizational skills. His leadership helped to secure key victories for British forces in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1222, an influential figure established a major school of Japanese Buddhism. Introduced the practice of chanting the mantra 'Nam-myoho-renge-kyo' as a means of attaining enlightenment. Emphasized the importance of the Lotus Sutra as the ultimate teaching of the Buddha. Confronted opposition from other Buddhist sects and government authorities, leading to periods of exile. His teachings inspired a significant following and numerous schools within Nichiren Buddhism, which continue to thrive today.
Continue ReadingBorn in Catalonia, a prominent philosopher and educator advocated for modern progressive education. Established the Escuela Moderna in 1901, promoting secular and rationalist teaching methods. Challenged traditional educational norms and contributed to the educational reform movement in Spain. Engaged in social issues and promoted anarchist principles, emphasizing individual freedom and critical thinking. Was executed in 1909 during the Tragic Week in Barcelona, a conflict stemming from anti-militarist protests, ultimately solidifying a legacy that influenced educational philosophies.
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