Walter Jackson Freeman II
Physician and psychiatrist, lobotomy pioneer
Physician and psychiatrist, lobotomy pioneer
1972
54 years ago — 77 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributed to the development of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment in the mid-20th century. Worked as a neurologist, focusing on severe mental disorders. Co-invented the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure performed through the eye socket. Authored multiple publications on psychiatry and was involved in the establishment of mental health procedures.
Pioneered the transorbital lobotomy
Published works on psychiatric treatments
An American actor gained prominence through a role in the television series M*A*S*H, portraying Lieutenant Colonel Henry Blake. After departing from M*A*S*H, starred in the sitcom Hello, Larry, which showcased his comedic talents. He appeared in numerous guest roles on various television series and had a substantial career in theater, particularly in productions of plays such as 'The Odd Couple.' His work traversed both comedy and drama, contributing to his recognition in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingA prominent Scottish geologist, Lyell's work established the foundation for modern geology through the extensive application of uniformitarian principles. His publication, 'Principles of Geology', significantly influenced scientific thought regarding geology and earth history. Lyell advocated for the concept of gradual geological change over vast periods, challenging contemporary theories of cataclysmic events. He also contributed to the understanding of sedimentation and the stratigraphy of geological formations. His research and writings promoted an acceptance of the fact that the earth's landscape was shaped by processes still observable today.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1650, ascended to the English throne in 1689 following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the deposition of James II. Became known as King William III and ruled alongside Mary II. His reign was marked by significant political changes, strengthening the constitutional monarchy in England. Oversaw the establishment of the Bill of Rights in 1689, which limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined the rights of Parliament. Led military campaigns against France during the Nine Years' War, forming an alliance with other European powers. Maintained a focus on Protestantism, contributing to the larger Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingThis individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingThis individual played primarily as a central defender and enjoyed a successful club career across multiple European teams. Beginning with Ajax, he won the Eredivisie title before moving to Arsenal, where he contributed to several seasons in the Premier League. Following his tenure with Arsenal, this player transferred to FC Barcelona and added La Liga and Copa del Rey titles to his accomplishments. On the international stage, he represented Belgium, participating in major tournaments including the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingAn Indian actor and director with a career spanning over four decades in the film, television, and theater industry. Debuted in the film industry in the 1970s, and gained recognition for various performances in Marathi and Hindi cinema. Directed plays and films, contributing to the cultural landscape of Indian theater and cinema. Known for roles in the blockbuster film 'Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam' and the television series 'Karam Apnaa Apnaa'. Received several accolades for contributions to Indian performing arts.
Continue Reading