Walter Jackson Freeman II
Physician and psychiatrist, lobotomy pioneer
Physician and psychiatrist, lobotomy pioneer
1972
54 years ago — 77 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributed to the development of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment in the mid-20th century. Worked as a neurologist, focusing on severe mental disorders. Co-invented the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure performed through the eye socket. Authored multiple publications on psychiatry and was involved in the establishment of mental health procedures.
Pioneered the transorbital lobotomy
Published works on psychiatric treatments
An activist focused on advocating for democracy and human rights in Myanmar. Engaged in protests and campaigns aimed at ending military rule, especially following the February 2021 coup. Worked with international organizations to raise awareness about the political situation in Myanmar and mobilize support for the democratic movement. Contributed to efforts in coordinating local and international responses to the military's actions.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer represented Morocco at the international level and played for Bayern Munich in Germany. Mazraoui developed through the Ajax youth academy, making his first team debut in 2016. His tenure at Ajax included winning multiple domestic titles and reaching the UEFA Champions League semi-finals in 2019. In 2022, Mazraoui transferred to Bayern Munich, contributing to the team's domestic success. He played a significant role in Morocco's historic run to the semifinals of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, marking the first time an African nation reached that stage.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer from Romania, played primarily as a defender. Started professional career with FCM Târgu Mureș before moving to minor Romanian clubs. Joined Steaua București, where contributed to winning Liga I titles. Transferred to Tottenham Hotspur, competing in the English Premier League. Played for the Italian club Napoli, gaining experience in Serie A while showcasing defensive skills. Represented Romania internationally, participating in various UEFA European Championship qualifiers.
Continue ReadingAchieved success in professional tennis, winning the Australian Open in 2020. Reached a career-high ranking of No. 4 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association. Participated in multiple Grand Slam events, showing consistent performances on the WTA Tour.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer, played as a central defender. Spent formative years at Lyon, making his first team debut in 2012. Joined FC Barcelona in 2016, contributing to the team's success in La Liga and UEFA Champions League. Played a significant role in France's national team victory in the 2018 FIFA World Cup, securing the title with a crucial defensive performance. Known for strong tackles and aerial ability, Umtiti became a regular starter at both club and international levels.
Continue ReadingA professional ice hockey player with a successful career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted first overall in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft by the Edmonton Oilers. Played for teams including the New Jersey Devils and Boston Bruins. Achieved significant recognition in 2018 by winning the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's Most Valuable Player. Contributed to team successes with notable performances in various playoff campaigns.
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