Walter Mondale
American politician and 42nd Vice President
Served as the 42nd Vice President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 under President Jimmy Carter. Prior to this role, pursued a career in law and politics, serving as Attorney General of Minnesota. Ran for President in 1984, becoming the Democratic candidate, and made history by selecting the first female vice-presidential candidate from a major party, Geraldine Ferraro. Played a significant role in advocating for civil rights and social welfare programs throughout his career. His tenure in public service included influential positions that shaped policy and governance in the United States.
Served as Vice President under Jimmy Carter
Ran for President in 1984
First major party candidate to select a woman as running mate
Other People Born on January 5th
Diego Vera
Uruguayan footballer with Estudiantes
Born
January 5th, 1985 40 years ago
A professional footballer, celebrated for contributions to the sport, primarily as a forward. Played for multiple clubs throughout a career that spanned over a decade. Most notably had a significant stint with Estudiantes de La Plata in Argentina, where performance led to recognition in the local football scene. Also represented various Uruguayan clubs. Gained experience in international competitions, contributing to team efforts in leagues and tournaments.
Continue ReadingShah Jahan
Mughal emperor and architect of the Taj Mahal
Born
January 5th, 1592 433 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1666 359 years ago — 74 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1628 as the fifth Mughal emperor. His reign from 1628 to 1658 was marked by significant architectural achievements, most notably the construction of the Taj Mahal in Agra, a mausoleum built in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is regarded as a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, combining elements from Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. Jahan's rule also saw the expansion of the Mughal Empire and a flourishing of culture and the arts. His later years were marred by conflict with his son, Aurangzeb, who eventually imprisoned him.
Continue ReadingYves Tanguy
Surrealist painter, 'Indefinite Divisibility'
Born
January 5th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1955 70 years ago — 55 years old
Born in France, developed an interest in painting at an early age. Relocated to the United States in 1939, where involvement in the Surrealist movement flourished. Tanguy's works feature abstract landscapes filled with unique organic forms and dreamlike imagery. His notable techniques involved intricate brushwork and a distinct color palette. Throughout his career, exhibited widely in both Europe and America. His painting 'Indefinite Divisibility' became emblematic of his artistic style, showcasing his contributions to Surrealism. Helped define the aesthetic of the movement and influenced future generations of artists until his death in 1955.
Continue ReadingNikolai Medtner
Russian pianist and composer of sonatas
Born
January 5th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1951 74 years ago — 71 years old
A significant figure in early 20th-century music, contributed extensively to the piano repertoire. Born in Russia, extensively trained in music and composed numerous works that blended romanticism with formal structure. Known for compositions including piano sonatas and concertos, which showcased both technical prowess and lyrical depth. Also recognized for chamber music and art songs, Medtner's works reflect the influences of both Russian and European musical traditions. His discipleship with several major composers helped shape his style, and his music remains an important part of concert repertoire today.
Continue ReadingStella Gibbons
English journalist and author of Cold Comfort Farm
Born
January 5th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1989 36 years ago — 87 years old
An English journalist and author, Gibbons gained prominence with the publication of the novel 'Cold Comfort Farm' in 1932. The book combines elements of satire and comedy, addressing and critiquing the romanticized views of rural life in earlier literature. Following this success, Gibbons authored numerous novels, short stories, and works of poetry, showcasing her literary talents. She worked as a journalist, contributing to various publications throughout her career, further solidifying her position within the literary world. Gibbons's distinctive style and wit left a lasting legacy, influencing subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingStephen Decatur
Naval commander in the early 1800s
Born
January 5th, 1779 246 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1820 205 years ago — 41 years old
A naval commander in the early 1800s, served in the United States Navy during the First Barbary War and the War of 1812. Established a reputation for naval prowess and bold tactics. Played a key role in the American naval victories against pirates and British forces. Instrumental in the destruction of the captured frigate USS Philadelphia to prevent its use by enemy forces, showcasing innovative strategies in naval warfare.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 19th
John Maynard Smith
Biologist and geneticist, game theory expert
Born
January 6th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2004 21 years ago — 84 years old
Pioneered the study of evolutionary biology and genetics. Developed concepts in game theory as applied to biology. Contributed to understanding genetic linkage and evolutionary strategies. Published numerous influential papers and books, including 'Evolution and the Theory of Games.'
Continue ReadingBeardsley Ruml
Economist and statistician, led the Federal Reserve
Born
November 5th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1960 65 years ago — 65 years old
An economist and statistician contributed to various fields, including fiscal policy and psychology. Oversaw the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as president and played a pivotal role in shaping monetary policy during the Great Depression. Advocated for tax policy reform and emphasized the importance of government spending to stimulate the economy. Authored influential papers on economic theory and was involved in several key initiatives to modernize economic practices in the United States.
Continue ReadingLeo IX
Pope of the Catholic Church
Born
1002 1023 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1054 971 years ago — 52 years old
Pope from 1049 to 1054. Led significant reforms within the Church, focusing on issues like clerical celibacy and simony. Initiated efforts to strengthen papal authority and improve moral standards among clergy. Engaged in diplomatic efforts with the Eastern Orthodox Church and addressed the tensions that eventually contributed to the Great Schism.
Continue ReadingEphraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 109 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingKane Tanaka
Japanese Supercentenarian, Oldest Person
Born
January 2nd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2022 3 years ago — 119 years old
Born in Japan, lived to the age of 119, becoming the oldest verified living person in the world. Held the title of the oldest verified Japanese person ever. Resided in Fukuoka, Japan, and enjoyed playing board games and solving arithmetic. Contributed to various discussions about longevity and health.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Sladen
Actress known for Doctor Who
Born
February 1st, 1946 79 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2011 14 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1946, this English actress gained widespread recognition for the role of Sarah Jane Smith in the long-running science fiction series Doctor Who. Debuting in 1973, the character became a companion to the Doctor and remained a fan favorite for years. The actress reprised her role in spinoff series, including The Sarah Jane Adventures, which added depth to the character's story beyond her time in the main series.
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