Walter Rodney
Guyanese historian and activist
An influential historian, scholar, and activist contributed significantly to the understanding of Caribbean history and colonialism. Authored the book "How Europe Underdeveloped Africa," which critically examined the impact of European colonialism on African economies. Rodney's activism included mobilizing for worker rights and pan-African unity. His political involvement led to his expulsion from Guyana in 1968 due to his opposition to the government. Later, he continued his academic and political work in Jamaica and other countries, advocating for social justice and historical awareness.
Authored "How Europe Underdeveloped Africa"
Mobilized for worker rights in Guyana
Opposed the Guyanese government leading to expulsion
Other People Born on March 23rd
Jurij Vega
Mathematician and physicist, artillery expert
Born
March 23rd, 1754 271 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1802 223 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent Slovene mathematician and physicist contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics in the 18th century. As an artillery officer, served in the Habsburg army and applied mathematical principles to improve artillery techniques and calculations. Published several important works on mathematics, including studies on ballistics and naval artillery. Engaged in educational activities, promoting scientific knowledge in military applications and mathematics. His contributions helped to advance artillery science during his time and influenced future developments.
Continue ReadingWernher von Braun
Rocket engineer and moon mission architect
Born
March 23rd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1977 48 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent rocket engineer and space architect, developed the V-2 rocket during World War II. Emigrated to the United States after the war and became instrumental in the space program. Contributed to the design and execution of the Saturn V launch vehicle, which successfully sent astronauts to the Moon during the Apollo missions. Advocated for space exploration and played a key role in NASA's early achievements in space technology.
Continue ReadingNils-Aslak Valkeapää
Finnish singer and author of 'Siida'
Born
March 23rd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2001 24 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in Sámi culture, contributed significantly to the preservation and promotion of Sámi music and literature. Worked as a director and an author, focusing on the traditional and contemporary aspects of Sámi identity. Created works that highlight Sámi folklore and themes. The artistic expression incorporated in various forms, including performance and poetry, received attention both locally and internationally. Valkeapää's contributions emphasized the importance of cultural heritage and identity for the Sámi people.
Continue ReadingLudwig Minkus
Austrian composer of ballet music
Born
March 23rd, 1826 199 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1917 108 years ago — 91 years old
Born in Austria, contributed significantly to 19th-century ballet music. Composed a variety of works that became staples in ballet repertoire. Worked with prominent ballet companies, particularly in Russia. His music for ballets such as 'Don Quixote' and 'La Bayadère' achieved enduring popularity and are regularly performed worldwide. Minkus's compositions were characterized by their melodic richness and ability to complement dance performances effectively.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Grishin
Speed Skater, Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
March 23rd, 1931 94 years ago
Died
July 9th, 2005 20 years ago — 74 years old
Competitor in speed skating during the late 20th century. Achieved significant success at national and international levels. Won a gold medal in the men's 500 meters at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley. Additionally earned multiple titles at World Championships, showcasing exceptional skills in long-distance and sprint events. Contributed to the development of the sport in Russia.
Continue ReadingGordon Hayward
Professional basketball player with All-Star status
Born
March 23rd, 1990 35 years ago
Played college basketball for Butler University, leading the team to the NCAA Championship game in 2010. Selected 9th overall in the 2010 NBA Draft by the Utah Jazz. Played for the Jazz until 2017, earning an NBA All-Star selection in 2017. Signed with the Boston Celtics in 2017, where he contributed to playoff runs, including the Eastern Conference Finals. In 2020, signed with the Charlotte Hornets.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 13th
Ali az-Zahir
Fatimid Caliph of Egypt
Born
June 20th, 1005 1020 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1036 989 years ago — 30 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1021 as the Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt. His reign was marked by significant military campaigns and efforts to consolidate power in the region. Initiated construction projects that included the building of mosques and public works, which contributed to the urban development of Cairo. Strengthened the Fatimid administration and promoted trade, leading to economic growth during his rule.
Continue ReadingGeraldine Page
American actress, won Academy Award
Born
November 22nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1987 38 years ago — 62 years old
Acclaimed for a career in film and theater, this American actress gained recognition for her powerful and emotional performances. Significant roles included the portrayal of the titular character in 'Summer and Smoke' and her performance in 'Interior Portrait'. Achievements included winning the Academy Award for Best Actress in 1986 for the film 'Trip to Bountiful'. Additionally, received multiple awards for theatrical productions, showcasing talent in both film and stage.
Continue ReadingGyula Grosics
Hungarian footballer and manager, World Cup
Born
February 4th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
A Hungarian footballer and manager, played as a goalkeeper. Participated in the 1954 FIFA World Cup, contributing to Hungary's strong performances during the tournament. Started his club career with Fővárosi Torna Club, later playing for Honvéd Budapest, where significant domestic success was achieved. Transitioned into management, leading various clubs and contributing to the development of football in Hungary. His tactical insights and experience garnered respect within the football community.
Continue ReadingRobert Peters
American poet and playwright
Born
October 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1924, a significant figure in American literature, particularly in poetry and drama. His work often reflected complex themes and explored the intersection of personal experience and broader societal issues. Peters published several poetry collections, revealing a deep intuition for the craft. He also wrote critically acclaimed plays that were staged in various theaters across the United States. As a critic, he contributed to the understanding and appreciation of contemporary literature through essays and reviews. His teaching roles in universities enriched the study of creative writing and poetry.
Continue ReadingOsamu Dazai
Japanese author of 'No Longer Human'
Born
June 19th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1948 77 years ago — 38 years old
Born in 1909, this writer produced significant works in Japanese literature. He authored the novel 'No Longer Human', which explores themes of alienation and despair. His semi-autobiographical narratives often reflected his own struggles with mental health and societal expectations. The conniving and complex plotlines showcased unique stylistic elements, influencing subsequent generations of writers. Additionally, he wrote 'The Setting Sun', which delves into post-war Japanese society. His works highlight the conflicts of modern existence, resonating deeply with readers in Japan and abroad. Despite facing numerous personal challenges, including bouts of depression and multiple suicide attempts, this literary figure left a lasting legacy in the realm of 20th-century literature.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Békésy
Biophysicist, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
June 3rd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1972 53 years ago — 73 years old
A Hungarian-American biophysicist contributed to the understanding of sound perception through research on the inner ear. Developed the traveling wave theory of the cochlea, which explained how sound waves propagate and are processed in the auditory system. Held a position at Harvard University and contributed significantly to the field of auditory physiology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1961 for discoveries concerning the physical properties of the cochlea.
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