Walter Rudolf Hess
Physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate
Physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
Switzerland
A Swiss physiologist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of the brain and its functions. Conducted pioneering research on the hypothalamus, elucidating its role in regulating autonomic functions and behavior. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for discoveries regarding the functional organization of the interbrain. Published numerous scientific papers and held prestigious academic positions throughout a distinguished career.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949
Research on the hypothalamus
A pivotal figure in Egyptian music, contributions included the establishment of modern Arabic song by fusing traditional folk music with contemporary styles. His work during the early 20th century laid foundations for future artists. He composed numerous songs that resonated with nationalism and social themes during a transformative period in Egypt's history. His popularity soared with performances across the region, particularly in theatrical productions. Recognized for creating a distinctive musical identity, his legacy influenced generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingBorn in Austria, an influential sculptor and educator contributed significantly to American art. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and immigrated to the United States in 1921. Worked primarily in wood and stone, creating dynamic, abstract forms inspired by the human figure and Jewish folklore. Served as a professor at several institutions, notably the University of Massachusetts, where he helped shape future artists. His works have been featured in numerous exhibitions across the country.
Continue ReadingA prominent composer and conductor in the American film industry, contributed significantly to movie scores from the 1930s through the 1960s. Served as the head of the music department at 20th Century Fox, overseeing numerous productions. Played a crucial role in shaping the sound of classic Hollywood films, winning nine Academy Awards for Best Original Score. Composed memorable scores for films including "The Song of Bernadette," "All About Eve," and "How Green Was My Valley."
Continue ReadingAn influential civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in the American civil rights movement. Instrumental in organizing the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which featured Martin Luther King Jr.'s iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech. Advocated for nonviolent protest and social justice throughout his life. Worked with various organizations, including the Fellowship of Reconciliation and the Council on African Affairs, promoting equality and civil rights. Rustin's efforts faced opposition due to his sexuality, but he remained committed to the cause of social justice.
Continue ReadingServed as the 41st Prime Minister of Japan from 1974 to 1976. Miki represented the Liberal Democratic Party and focused on administrative reforms and economic growth. His tenure was marked by efforts to address the energy crisis and enhance Japan's international relations. Prior to premiership, held various significant positions within the government, including Minister of Transport. After leaving office, remained active in politics and continued to influence Japanese governmental policies.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1925, an Italian actor gained recognition through performances in several prominent films. Achievements spanned from the late 1950s into the 21st century, showcasing a range of characters in both Italian and international cinema. Major roles included the part of the father in the acclaimed film 'The Conformist' directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and a significant character in 'Once Upon a Time in the West' directed by Sergio Leone. His contributions to Italian cinema solidified his legacy within the industry, demonstrating both versatility and depth in performance.
Continue ReadingContributed to college football as a player and coach. Played as a quarterback at the University of Houston. Served as the head coach for the University of Houston from 1962 to 1986, where contributed to the team's rise in the sport. Developed the veer offense, influencing football tactics in the college game. Achieved notable success including multiple conference championships and bowl game appearances during tenure.
Continue ReadingA photographer and composer, Delano practiced his craft primarily during the 1930s and 1940s. He gained recognition for his work with the Farm Security Administration, where he documented the lives of rural Americans, capturing the struggles and resilience of agricultural families. Delano also composed music, contributing to cultural projects in the United States. His photographic works remain a valuable part of the historical record of American life during the Great Depression and World War II.
Continue ReadingAn influential German author and critic, Mann wrote extensively throughout the 20th century. His literary career was marked by a focus on the themes of morality, aesthetics, and the complexities of human experience. Major works include 'Buddenbrooks', which received critical acclaim and established his reputation as a leading novelist, and 'The Magic Mountain', a significant exploration of time and illness set in a sanatorium. In 1929, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his distinguished body of work. Mann's writings often reflected the political and social changes in Germany and Europe, particularly during the rise of fascism.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1916, a professional baseball player achieved prominence as an outfielder. Played primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals, also played for the New York Yankees and the Chicago White Sox during a career spanning 19 seasons. Contributed significantly to the Cardinals' 1942 and 1944 World Series victories. Transitioned to managing after retirement, overseeing minor league teams and later serving as a coach. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985, recognizing outstanding achievements in Major League Baseball.
Continue ReadingInvolved in the establishment of Irish self-government, held the position of President of Dáil Éireann during the Irish Civil War. Griffith founded the political party Sinn Féin, advocating for Irish independence. His journalism career included editing the 'United Irishman.' Contributed significantly to the political landscape of Ireland in the early 20th century, promoting a vision of a sovereign nation.
Continue ReadingBorn in France in 1873, a prominent zoologist specialized in ichthyology. Contributed significantly to marine biology and the study of fish species. Involved in numerous expeditions and published various scientific papers enlightening on fish anatomy and classification. Served as a director at the Institut de France, promoting zoological research and education.
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