Walther Funk
German economist and Minister of Economics
German economist and Minister of Economics
An economist, journalist, and politician, served as the German Minister of Economics during the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the economic policies of Nazi Germany and was involved in the planning and implementation of various economic measures. Held the position from 1937 to 1945, overseeing Germany's economic strategies during World War II. After the war, tried at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes and received a life sentence.
Served as the German Minister of Economics from 1937 to 1945
Participated in the Nuremberg Trials
A prominent baseball player in Major League Baseball, primarily with the Pittsburgh Pirates, achieved notable success during his career. Played 18 seasons and was a 15-time All-Star. Won four batting titles and earned two World Series championships in 1960 and 1971. Active in humanitarian efforts, especially focused on assisting those in need in Latin America. Tragically lost in a plane crash while delivering aid to Nicaragua in 1972.
Continue ReadingBorn in England in 1685, contributed significantly to mathematics and theoretical physics. Developed Taylor series, which approximates functions using derivatives at a single point, laying groundwork for calculus and analysis. Authored 'Methodus Incrementorum' and 'Linear Perspective', influencing the field of mathematics and art. Engaged in correspondence with contemporaries and contributed to various mathematical topics.
Continue ReadingA priest in the Society of Jesus, contributed significantly to the study of saints' lives. Established a systematic chronological collection of hagiographies, known as the 'Acta Sanctorum', which served as a reference for future studies on saints. Focused on the critical examination of sources, promoting a scholarly approach to hagiography. Worked extensively in Belgium and had lasting influence in the field of religious literature.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the American folk music revival, contributed to the genre through performances and recordings. Collaborated with notable artists, including Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger, and played a significant role in the tradition of folk music during the 1940s and 1950s. Recorded for Folkways Records and released several albums that celebrated labor songs and regional folk traditions. Known for a rich vocal style and fingerstyle guitar playing, influencing subsequent generations of folk musicians.
Continue ReadingBorn in Poland, a pianist and composer specialized in jazz. Emigrated to Canada in the late 1970s and became an integral part of the jazz community. Developed a unique style that incorporates classical and jazz elements. Released several albums that showcased talent and creativity, often performing in renowned jazz venues and festivals.
Continue ReadingA pivotal figure in French cinema, contributed significantly to the poetic realism movement. Directed the critically acclaimed film 'Les Enfants du Paradis', which premiered in 1945 and is celebrated for its rich storytelling and character development. Collaborated with screenwriters such as Jacques Prévert and worked with notable cinematographers. Involved in several other successful films, including 'Jour se lève' and 'Drôle de drame'. His body of work left a lasting legacy in the French film industry.
Continue ReadingChalmers served as a minister and was a prominent figure in the field of economics and education in Scotland. He played a key role in the development of the Free Church of Scotland following the Disruption of 1843. As an economist, he contributed significantly to the study of political economy and advocated for social reform. Chalmers also established the Glasgow City Mission, aimed at addressing urban poverty and promoting education. His influence extended to the fields of sociology and philosophy, where he emphasized the importance of moral and social responsibility.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1882, this Belgian author and poet wrote several works that blended humor with social critique. The novel 'Kaas' (Cheese) gained significant attention for its unique narrative style and character development. This author also produced poetry and essays, contributing to the literary landscape of the early 20th century in Belgium. In addition to 'Kaas', other significant works included 'Het dwaallicht' and 'Léonard', showcasing a keen observation of society and human nature. His writing often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the average person.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1547, Truchsess von Waldburg served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1583 until 1588. His tenure was marked by significant religious and political turmoil during the Counter-Reformation. He attempted to establish Protestantism in the archbishopric, which led to conflict with Catholic authorities and ultimately resulted in his deposition. Following his removal, he sought refuge in various territories before eventually passing away in 1601. His efforts to promote Protestantism and the political ramifications of his actions were significant during this tumultuous period in German history.
Continue ReadingA French biochemist and geneticist made significant contributions to molecular biology. Monod studied enzyme regulation and the control of bacterial metabolism, which led to the development of the lac operon model. He worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, where he conducted research in the fields of genetics and biochemistry. In 1965, Monod, along with François Jacob and André Lwoff, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.
Continue ReadingA prominent physicist and academic, contributions included advancements in nuclear physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 for research on the structure of nuclei. Worked at Columbia University, influencing generations of students and furthering the field of physics through both teaching and research.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished footballer and coach, played as a left-back. Excelled in the 1970 FIFA World Cup, contributing to Brazil's victory. Transferred to clubs including Botafogo and Fluminense, and gained recognition for his skills and tactical awareness. Transitioned into coaching after retiring from playing, continuing engagement with the sport.
Continue Reading