Walther Funk
German economist and Minister of Economics
An economist, journalist, and politician, served as the German Minister of Economics during the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the economic policies of Nazi Germany and was involved in the planning and implementation of various economic measures. Held the position from 1937 to 1945, overseeing Germany's economic strategies during World War II. After the war, tried at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes and received a life sentence.
Served as the German Minister of Economics from 1937 to 1945
Participated in the Nuremberg Trials
Other People Born on August 18th
Jean Bolland
Flemish priest and hagiographer
Born
August 18th, 1596 430 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1665 361 years ago — 69 years old
A priest in the Society of Jesus, contributed significantly to the study of saints' lives. Established a systematic chronological collection of hagiographies, known as the 'Acta Sanctorum', which served as a reference for future studies on saints. Focused on the critical examination of sources, promoting a scholarly approach to hagiography. Worked extensively in Belgium and had lasting influence in the field of religious literature.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Pucci
Catholic Cardinal and diplomat
Born
August 18th, 1458 568 years ago
Died
1531 495 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1458, Lorenzo Pucci served as a prominent Catholic cardinal and diplomat during the Renaissance period. Pucci played a significant role in the politics of the Papal States, participating in diplomatic missions and negotiations with various European powers. He was a member of the House of Pucci and ascended through the ranks of the church due to his family's influence. His tenure included involvement in ecclesiastical reforms and efforts to strengthen the authority of the papacy. Pucci also contributed to various cultural and religious projects in Rome, reflecting the intertwining of politics and religion during his time.
Continue ReadingJack Pickford
Actor and director, The Poor Little Rich Girl
Born
August 18th, 1896 130 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1933 93 years ago — 36 years old
An actor, director, and producer primarily in silent films during the early 20th century. Pickford gained recognition through roles in various films, achieving prominence in the industry. Directing and producing several films complemented acting career, showcasing versatility. Notable works include 'The Poor Little Rich Girl' and 'The Eternal City.' Collaboration with major film studios solidified reputation within the cinematic community, contributing to the growth of early film narratives.
Continue ReadingHerman Berlinski
Pianist, composer, conductor of symphonies
Born
August 18th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 91 years old
Born in Poland, a pianist, composer, and conductor, actively contributed to classical music in the United States. Studied in Paris under notable teachers and later moved to the U.S., where a significant part of the career unfolded. Achieved recognition for original compositions and orchestral works, as well as arranging pieces for various ensembles. Conducted several orchestras, promoting the performance of contemporary and traditional repertoire. Also served as an educator, teaching music at various institutions, and held a passion for nurturing future musicians.
Continue ReadingRobert Redford
American actor and director, The Sting
Born
August 18th, 1936 90 years ago
An American actor, director, and producer, this individual gained prominence through a film career that began in the 1960s. Breakthrough roles included performances in 'Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid' and 'The Way We Were.' He directed acclaimed films such as 'Ordinary People,' which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. In 1980, founded the Sundance Institute, supporting independent filmmakers. This person also starred in 'The Sting,' which won seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Continue ReadingLibert H. Boeynaems
Bishop and missionary in the United States
Born
August 18th, 1857 169 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1926 100 years ago — 68 years old
Born in Belgium, served as a bishop and dedicated missionary in the United States. Contributed to various church initiatives and outreach programs. Played a significant role in the establishment of Catholic communities in the Midwest. Involved in promoting education and social services within the church.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 31st
Évariste Galois
Mathematician known for group theory
Born
October 25th, 1811 215 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1832 194 years ago — 20 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in the areas of algebra and group theory. Developed a framework for understanding polynomial equations through the establishment of Galois theory. The work laid foundational principles for modern abstract algebra, despite being published posthumously.
Continue ReadingJoseph Haydn
Classical composer of symphonies
Born
March 31st, 1732 294 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1809 217 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent composer in the Classical period, this individual significantly contributed to the development of symphonic and chamber music. His career began in Vienna, where he served as a court musician for many years. Innovations in form and structure, especially in sonata form, characterized his compositions. Many symphonies and string quartets were composed during this time, showcasing the evolution of musical styles. Collaborations with other composers and musicians further enriched the music scene of his era. He is often referred to as the 'Father of the Symphony' and the 'Father of the String Quartet' due to his pivotal role in shaping these genres. Later, he gained recognition throughout Europe, receiving commissions and performing for notable patrons.
Continue ReadingWillem Elsschot
Belgian author known for 'Kaas'
Born
May 7th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1960 66 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1882, this Belgian author and poet wrote several works that blended humor with social critique. The novel 'Kaas' (Cheese) gained significant attention for its unique narrative style and character development. This author also produced poetry and essays, contributing to the literary landscape of the early 20th century in Belgium. In addition to 'Kaas', other significant works included 'Het dwaallicht' and 'Léonard', showcasing a keen observation of society and human nature. His writing often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the average person.
Continue ReadingThomas Chalmers
Scottish economist and educator
Born
March 17th, 1780 246 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1847 179 years ago — 67 years old
Chalmers served as a minister and was a prominent figure in the field of economics and education in Scotland. He played a key role in the development of the Free Church of Scotland following the Disruption of 1843. As an economist, he contributed significantly to the study of political economy and advocated for social reform. Chalmers also established the Glasgow City Mission, aimed at addressing urban poverty and promoting education. His influence extended to the fields of sociology and philosophy, where he emphasized the importance of moral and social responsibility.
Continue ReadingRobert Quine
American guitarist and music producer
Born
December 30th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2004 22 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent figure in the American rock music scene, played guitar for bands such as The Voidoids and produced music for various artists. Contributed significantly to the punk and alternative genres, showcasing an innovative style that blended punk, art rock, and pop influences. Quine's work as a guitarist was noted for its unique sound and technical proficiency, influencing countless musicians. In addition to band work, collaborated with numerous artists, producing albums that received critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingMarinho Chagas
Brazilian footballer and coach; World Cup winner
Born
February 8th, 1952 74 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2014 12 years ago — 62 years old
An accomplished footballer and coach, played as a left-back. Excelled in the 1970 FIFA World Cup, contributing to Brazil's victory. Transferred to clubs including Botafogo and Fluminense, and gained recognition for his skills and tactical awareness. Transitioned into coaching after retiring from playing, continuing engagement with the sport.
Continue Reading