Walther Funk
German economist and Minister of Economics
An economist, journalist, and politician, served as the German Minister of Economics during the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the economic policies of Nazi Germany and was involved in the planning and implementation of various economic measures. Held the position from 1937 to 1945, overseeing Germany's economic strategies during World War II. After the war, tried at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes and received a life sentence.
Served as the German Minister of Economics from 1937 to 1945
Participated in the Nuremberg Trials
Other People Born on August 18th
William Halford
Lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
August 18th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1919 107 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the United States Army during the Philippine-American War. Demonstrated bravery in combat at the Battle of San Mateo, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for exceptional valor. After military service, continued to participate in various veterans' organizations, fostering camaraderie and support among former service members.
Continue ReadingZdzisław Żygulski
Polish historian and academic
Born
August 18th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 94 years old
Specialized in Polish history and art history, contributing significantly to the understanding of historical narratives. Often engaged in academic teaching and disseminating knowledge through various publications. Authored several influential books and articles that explored topics within Polish historical contexts. Actively participated in scholarly discussions and was involved in the academic community throughout his career.
Continue ReadingDidier Auriol
Race car driver and WRC champion
Born
August 18th, 1958 67 years ago
Auriol achieved significant success in rally racing. Competed primarily in the World Rally Championship (WRC) throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Secured the WRC Drivers' Championship title in 1994 while driving for Toyota. Established a reputation for skillful driving and strategic navigation across challenging terrains. Auriol's career includes numerous stage wins and contributions to the development of rally car technology.
Continue ReadingJean Bolland
Flemish priest and hagiographer
Born
August 18th, 1596 429 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1665 360 years ago — 69 years old
A priest in the Society of Jesus, contributed significantly to the study of saints' lives. Established a systematic chronological collection of hagiographies, known as the 'Acta Sanctorum', which served as a reference for future studies on saints. Focused on the critical examination of sources, promoting a scholarly approach to hagiography. Worked extensively in Belgium and had lasting influence in the field of religious literature.
Continue ReadingHerman Berlinski
Pianist, composer, conductor of symphonies
Born
August 18th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 91 years old
Born in Poland, a pianist, composer, and conductor, actively contributed to classical music in the United States. Studied in Paris under notable teachers and later moved to the U.S., where a significant part of the career unfolded. Achieved recognition for original compositions and orchestral works, as well as arranging pieces for various ensembles. Conducted several orchestras, promoting the performance of contemporary and traditional repertoire. Also served as an educator, teaching music at various institutions, and held a passion for nurturing future musicians.
Continue ReadingAdam Makowicz
Pianist and composer known for jazz works
Born
August 18th, 1940 85 years ago
Born in Poland, a pianist and composer specialized in jazz. Emigrated to Canada in the late 1970s and became an integral part of the jazz community. Developed a unique style that incorporates classical and jazz elements. Released several albums that showcased talent and creativity, often performing in renowned jazz venues and festivals.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 31st
Jacques Monod
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
February 9th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1976 50 years ago — 66 years old
A French biochemist and geneticist made significant contributions to molecular biology. Monod studied enzyme regulation and the control of bacterial metabolism, which led to the development of the lac operon model. He worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, where he conducted research in the fields of genetics and biochemistry. In 1965, Monod, along with François Jacob and André Lwoff, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.
Continue ReadingMarinho Chagas
Brazilian footballer and coach; World Cup winner
Born
February 8th, 1952 74 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2014 12 years ago — 62 years old
An accomplished footballer and coach, played as a left-back. Excelled in the 1970 FIFA World Cup, contributing to Brazil's victory. Transferred to clubs including Botafogo and Fluminense, and gained recognition for his skills and tactical awareness. Transitioned into coaching after retiring from playing, continuing engagement with the sport.
Continue ReadingFelix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau
Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
Born
April 6th, 1866 160 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1931 95 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1866, a significant figure in the Roman Catholic Church in Canada. Served as the Archbishop of Quebec and was elevated to Cardinal in 1933. Actively engaged in promoting the church's mission across Canada and participated in the Second Vatican Council. Contributed to various religious and social initiatives throughout his ecclesiastical career.
Continue ReadingThomas Chalmers
Scottish economist and educator
Born
March 17th, 1780 246 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1847 179 years ago — 67 years old
Chalmers served as a minister and was a prominent figure in the field of economics and education in Scotland. He played a key role in the development of the Free Church of Scotland following the Disruption of 1843. As an economist, he contributed significantly to the study of political economy and advocated for social reform. Chalmers also established the Glasgow City Mission, aimed at addressing urban poverty and promoting education. His influence extended to the fields of sociology and philosophy, where he emphasized the importance of moral and social responsibility.
Continue ReadingGebhard Truchsess von Waldburg
Archbishop of Cologne
Born
November 10th, 1547 478 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1601 425 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1547, Truchsess von Waldburg served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1583 until 1588. His tenure was marked by significant religious and political turmoil during the Counter-Reformation. He attempted to establish Protestantism in the archbishopric, which led to conflict with Catholic authorities and ultimately resulted in his deposition. Following his removal, he sought refuge in various territories before eventually passing away in 1601. His efforts to promote Protestantism and the political ramifications of his actions were significant during this tumultuous period in German history.
Continue ReadingC. L. R. James
Trinidadian journalist and historian
Born
January 4th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1989 37 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1901, this individual contributed significantly to Caribbean intellectual thought and Marxist theory. Education took place in Trinidad and London, where engagement with socialist movements occurred. The major work, 'The Black Jacobins', analyzed the Haitian Revolution and its implications for post-colonial societies. Additionally, involvement in cricket as a historian and commentator enhanced understanding of the sport in the Caribbean. The synthesis of literature, history, and politics characterized contributions, with deep explorations into the nature of freedom and colonialism within a Caribbean context.
Continue Reading