Walther Funk
German economist and Minister of Economics
An economist, journalist, and politician, served as the German Minister of Economics during the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the economic policies of Nazi Germany and was involved in the planning and implementation of various economic measures. Held the position from 1937 to 1945, overseeing Germany's economic strategies during World War II. After the war, tried at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes and received a life sentence.
Served as the German Minister of Economics from 1937 to 1945
Participated in the Nuremberg Trials
Other People Born on August 18th
William Halford
Lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
August 18th, 1841 185 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1919 107 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the United States Army during the Philippine-American War. Demonstrated bravery in combat at the Battle of San Mateo, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for exceptional valor. After military service, continued to participate in various veterans' organizations, fostering camaraderie and support among former service members.
Continue ReadingAdam Makowicz
Pianist and composer known for jazz works
Born
August 18th, 1940 86 years ago
Born in Poland, a pianist and composer specialized in jazz. Emigrated to Canada in the late 1970s and became an integral part of the jazz community. Developed a unique style that incorporates classical and jazz elements. Released several albums that showcased talent and creativity, often performing in renowned jazz venues and festivals.
Continue ReadingDidier Auriol
Race car driver and WRC champion
Born
August 18th, 1958 68 years ago
Auriol achieved significant success in rally racing. Competed primarily in the World Rally Championship (WRC) throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Secured the WRC Drivers' Championship title in 1994 while driving for Toyota. Established a reputation for skillful driving and strategic navigation across challenging terrains. Auriol's career includes numerous stage wins and contributions to the development of rally car technology.
Continue ReadingRobert Redford
American actor and director, The Sting
Born
August 18th, 1936 90 years ago
An American actor, director, and producer, this individual gained prominence through a film career that began in the 1960s. Breakthrough roles included performances in 'Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid' and 'The Way We Were.' He directed acclaimed films such as 'Ordinary People,' which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. In 1980, founded the Sundance Institute, supporting independent filmmakers. This person also starred in 'The Sting,' which won seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Pucci
Catholic Cardinal and diplomat
Born
August 18th, 1458 568 years ago
Died
1531 495 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1458, Lorenzo Pucci served as a prominent Catholic cardinal and diplomat during the Renaissance period. Pucci played a significant role in the politics of the Papal States, participating in diplomatic missions and negotiations with various European powers. He was a member of the House of Pucci and ascended through the ranks of the church due to his family's influence. His tenure included involvement in ecclesiastical reforms and efforts to strengthen the authority of the papacy. Pucci also contributed to various cultural and religious projects in Rome, reflecting the intertwining of politics and religion during his time.
Continue ReadingClemente Biondetti
Italian race car driver, Mille Miglia winner
Born
August 18th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
1955 71 years ago — 57 years old
Competed in numerous automobile races during the mid-20th century. Achieved significant success in endurance events, particularly the Mille Miglia, where Biondetti claimed victory multiple times. Also participated in races such as the Targa Florio and various European circuit races. His racing career included driving for renowned automotive brands and competing against top drivers of the era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 31st
Marinho Chagas
Brazilian footballer and coach; World Cup winner
Born
February 8th, 1952 74 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2014 12 years ago — 62 years old
An accomplished footballer and coach, played as a left-back. Excelled in the 1970 FIFA World Cup, contributing to Brazil's victory. Transferred to clubs including Botafogo and Fluminense, and gained recognition for his skills and tactical awareness. Transitioned into coaching after retiring from playing, continuing engagement with the sport.
Continue ReadingC. L. R. James
Trinidadian journalist and historian
Born
January 4th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1989 37 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1901, this individual contributed significantly to Caribbean intellectual thought and Marxist theory. Education took place in Trinidad and London, where engagement with socialist movements occurred. The major work, 'The Black Jacobins', analyzed the Haitian Revolution and its implications for post-colonial societies. Additionally, involvement in cricket as a historian and commentator enhanced understanding of the sport in the Caribbean. The synthesis of literature, history, and politics characterized contributions, with deep explorations into the nature of freedom and colonialism within a Caribbean context.
Continue ReadingCarlo Mauri
Italian mountaineer and explorer
Born
March 25th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1982 44 years ago — 52 years old
An Italian mountaineer and explorer, this individual participated in notable expeditions, including the first ascent of K2 via the Abruzzi Spur in 1954. Renowned for a pioneering spirit and extensive exploration of the Himalayas, he contributed significantly to the field of mountaineering. He also took part in multiple exploratory trips to South America, focusing on the Andes. Besides climbing, he documented explorations through writing and films, which showcased the challenges and beauty of remote regions.
Continue ReadingRobert Quine
American guitarist and music producer
Born
December 30th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2004 22 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent figure in the American rock music scene, played guitar for bands such as The Voidoids and produced music for various artists. Contributed significantly to the punk and alternative genres, showcasing an innovative style that blended punk, art rock, and pop influences. Quine's work as a guitarist was noted for its unique sound and technical proficiency, influencing countless musicians. In addition to band work, collaborated with numerous artists, producing albums that received critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingSamuel Bentham
English engineer and architect
Born
January 11th, 1757 269 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1831 195 years ago — 74 years old
An engineer and architect from England, contributed significantly to naval architecture and engineering. Established a notable career in the design of innovative machinery and infrastructure. Worked with the British government on various engineering projects. Involved in the development of new techniques in shipbuilding and infrastructure, influencing the practices of the time.
Continue ReadingMartha Hyer
American actress and Oscar nominee
Born
August 10th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2014 12 years ago — 89 years old
This actress gained recognition in the 1950s and 1960s for various roles in film. Best recognized for appearances in 'Some Came Running' and 'The Sons of Katie Elder', her work spanned both dramatic and comedic performances. In 1960, received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role in 'Some Came Running'. Her career included performances in theater and television, contributing to her presence in the entertainment industry throughout the decades.
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