Walther von Brauchitsch
German field marshal during WWII
Served as a field marshal in the German Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the early campaigns of the war, particularly in the invasion of Poland and the Battle of France. Became the commander of the Army Group Center during the invasion of the Soviet Union. Experienced setbacks in the Eastern Front and was ultimately relieved of command in 1942. Continued to remain a prominent military figure until the end of the war.
Commanded during the invasion of Poland
Led operations in the Battle of France
Oversaw the Eastern Front campaigns
Other People Born on October 4th
Michael Mullen
Admiral and former Chairman of the JCS
Born
October 4th, 1946 79 years ago
Served as the 17th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 2007 to 2011. Held the position of Chief of Naval Operations from 2006 to 2007. Graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1968 and served in various naval operations during a career spanning over four decades. Played a significant role in military planning and policy during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, advocating for the 'Counterinsurgency' strategy. Promoted to admiral in 2006 and took part in significant joint operations and international military relations.
Continue ReadingRocío Dúrcal
Spanish singer and actress
Born
October 4th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
March 25th, 2006 19 years ago — 61 years old
A significant figure in Latin music and cinema, gained widespread popularity for contributions to the ranchera genre and starred in films during the 1970s and 1980s. Gained acclaim for several albums, notably 'Dúrcal canta a los poetas' and 'Canta a Juan Gabriel', which showcased a strong vocal talent and emotive performances. Collaborated with various renowned musicians and maintained a successful career spanning several decades. Achieved recognition in both music and film, solidifying a lasting legacy in the Spanish-speaking entertainment world.
Continue ReadingChuck Hagel
American politician and Secretary of Defense
Born
October 4th, 1946 79 years ago
A sergeant in the Vietnam War, served in the United States Senate representing Nebraska from 1997 to 2009. Nomination as Secretary of Defense occurred in 2013, serving under President Barack Obama. Focused on military reform and defense budget management during tenure. Advocated for global security and readiness of U.S. armed forces.
Continue ReadingHenry Worsley
Explorer and Antarctic adventurer
Born
October 4th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
January 24th, 2016 9 years ago — 55 years old
Accomplished a solo trek across Antarctica in 2016, covering over 900 miles. Began this journey on November 13, 2015, aiming to traverse the continent unassisted. Faced extreme weather and challenging conditions during the expedition. The adventure ended with a rescue attempt needed due to illness, which unfortunately resulted in death during the mission.
Continue ReadingH. Rap Brown
Civil rights activist and politician
Born
October 4th, 1943 82 years ago
A prominent civil rights activist during the 1960s, held leadership roles within the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and later became the chairman of the Black Panther Party. Advocated for radical change and the rights of African Americans, articulating the struggles of communities under oppression. Known for powerful speeches that inspired a generation, including the famous phrase 'Burn, baby, burn.' Engaged in activism focused on social justice and economic inequality.
Continue ReadingJulien Clerc
French singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
October 4th, 1947 78 years ago
Born in 1947, this artist gained prominence in the French music scene during the late 20th century. The singer-songwriter began his career in the 1960s and quickly became a significant figure in French chanson. His musical style blends pop and rock elements, appealing to a wide audience. Hits include a celebrated performance at the Olympia and a long-standing recording career with numerous albums. Over the years, the musician collaborated with various artists and maintained a loyal fan base. His contributions to music include a distinctive voice and poetic lyricism, which have characterized his work.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Marion Brown
Saxophonist and composer of avant-garde jazz
Born
September 8th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
This American musician contributed significantly to the avant-garde jazz scene. Born in 1931, he studied at the New England Conservatory of Music and developed a unique style that blended elements of free jazz with distinct melodic sensibilities. Collaborated with numerous influential artists, including Sun Ra and Cecil Taylor, and played a vital role in the New York City jazz community during the 1960s. Released several acclaimed albums, showcasing original compositions that highlighted improvisation and experimentation. His work served as a bridge between traditional jazz and more avant-garde forms, influencing generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingViswanatha Satyanarayana
Indian poet and author of 'Rudraja'
Born
September 10th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1976 49 years ago — 81 years old
An influential figure in Telugu literature, contributed significantly to poetry and prose. Authored several works, with 'Rudraja' being one of the most recognized. Engaged in the literary renaissance and worked to promote the Telugu language and cultural heritage. Received numerous accolades for contributions to literature, enhancing the status of regional literature in India.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XII
Pope during the Western Schism
Born
1326 699 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1417 608 years ago — 91 years old
Served as Pope from 1406 to 1415 during a period marked by the Western Schism, where multiple claimants contested the papacy. Resigned in 1415 to help resolve this schism, leading to the election of Pope Martin V at the Council of Constance. His papacy was characterized by efforts to restore unity in the church and to address challenges from rival popes and factions within Christendom.
Continue ReadingAlfred Binet
Psychologist and creator of IQ testing
Born
July 8th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1911 114 years ago — 54 years old
A psychologist developed the first practical intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale, in collaboration with Théodore Simon. This testing method aimed to identify children needing special educational assistance. The Binet-Simon scale later evolved into what is now known as the IQ test. Throughout the career, contributions focused on the study of intelligence and cognitive development. The work laid foundational principles for modern psychology and educational assessment, influencing future research and testing methodologies.
Continue ReadingLudwig III of Bavaria
Bavarian King and last ruler
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1921 104 years ago — 76 years old
Ruled as King of Bavaria from 1913 until 1918, serving during the tumultuous period of World War I. Ascended to the throne during significant political upheaval and faced challenges in maintaining stability within the kingdom. Abandoned the throne in the wake of the German Revolution, which led to the abdication of monarchies across Germany. After abdication, lived in exile in Italy until death in 1921.
Continue ReadingInfante João of Portugal
Portuguese Infante and military leader
Born
1400 625 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1442 583 years ago — 42 years old
Born into the royal family of Portugal, an Infante of the Kingdom played a significant role in the military campaigns of his time. Participated in conflicts during the 15th century, helping to consolidate Portuguese power. Also assumed administrative duties that contributed to the governance of the kingdom. His life was marked by involvement in the Reconquista, aiding in the efforts to reclaim territory from Moorish influence.
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