Wang Anshi
Chinese economist and chancellor
An influential Chinese economist and chancellor, focused on reforming the Sung dynasty's economic policies. Implemented the New Policies, which aimed to stabilize the economy, improve agricultural productivity, and expand state control over tax collection. These reforms included the promotion of state-sponsored loans and the establishment of a better government procurement system for grain. Writings on economic theory, governance, and philosophy contributed extensively to intellectual discourse during his time and afterward.
Implemented the New Policies in the Sung dynasty
Wrote extensively on economics and governance
Other People Born on December 8th
Johannes Aavik
Estonian philologist and poet
Born
December 8th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1973 52 years ago — 92 years old
A philologist and poet contributed significantly to the development of the Estonian language. Published works included poetry that explored themes of nationalism and the beauty of the Estonian landscape. Aavik played a crucial role in promoting the use of Estonian in academic and literary contexts, advocating for language reforms and modernization. He also worked on translating important literary works into Estonian, enhancing the language's literary tradition.
Continue ReadingScott McTominay
Scottish footballer - Manchester United
Born
December 8th, 1996 29 years ago
A professional footballer played as a midfielder, representing Manchester United in the Premier League. After progressing through the youth academy, debuted for the senior team in 2017. Has been a regular contributor in domestic league matches and European competitions. Additionally, represented the Scotland national team, participating in various international fixtures.
Continue ReadingAndy Pages
Cuban baseball player and outfielder
Born
December 8th, 2000 25 years ago
Professionally played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball. Drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2019. Made significant contributions to the teams in which played through his hitting ability and defensive skills. Participated in Minor League Baseball before advancing to the majors. Known for performances in the minors, showcasing a strong batting average and power hitting. He represents a new generation of Cuban baseball talent in North America.
Continue ReadingRaheem Sterling
Footballer and England national team player
Born
December 8th, 1994 31 years ago
Born in 1994, played as a forward. Developed at Liverpool, making over 120 appearances. Transferred to Manchester City in 2015 for a then club record fee. Won multiple Premier League titles with Manchester City, including the 2018-2019 season. Represented England in various international competitions, including the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup. Played a key role in England reaching the finals of UEFA Euro 2020.
Continue ReadingConseslus Kipruto
Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic champion
Born
December 8th, 1994 31 years ago
Born in 1994, this runner specialized in the 3000 meter steeplechase. Competed at the Olympic Games, securing a gold medal in 2016. Achieved significant success at the World Championships, demonstrating consistent performance throughout competitive seasons. Developed a reputation for endurance and speed over barriers and water jumps.
Continue ReadingTheo Maassen
Dutch actor and producer of theater
Born
December 8th, 1965 60 years ago
This individual has had a prominent career in the Dutch entertainment industry as an actor, producer, and screenwriter. Achievements include successful stage performances and critically acclaimed film roles. Involvement in Dutch television spanned various formats, including comedy shows and dramatic series. The work also emphasized a sharp wit and social commentary, contributing to the evolution of modern Dutch theater. Production efforts included both original scripts and adaptations, showcasing versatility in storytelling.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Kenneth Clark
English historian and author of art books
Born
July 13th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent English art historian and author, contributed significantly to the field of art history through extensive writing and broadcasting. Engaged as a director of the Ashmolean Museum and later served as the director of the British Museum. Played a crucial role in the development of art education, especially through television, bringing complex concepts to a wider audience. His book 'Civilisation' and the accompanying television series provided a comprehensive overview of Western art history. Advocated for the importance of art in education and cultural understanding.
Continue ReadingOtto von Guericke
Physicist and politician in Germany
Born
November 20th, 1602 423 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1686 339 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1602, a pioneering physicist and politician contributed significantly to the development of vacuum technology. Designed an air pump that demonstrated the existence of vacuum. Served as the mayor of Magdeburg, focusing on public projects and governance. Engaged in scientific experiments that laid the foundation for future studies in atmospheric pressure and electrostatics.
Continue ReadingJaime Lusinchi
Venezuelan Physician and President
Born
May 27th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
A physician and politician served as the President of Venezuela from 1984 to 1989. Initially trained as a doctor, pursued a political career and became a member of the Venezuelan Senate. Focused on public health policies during the presidency. Advocated for social reforms in the healthcare sector and worked towards improving living standards for the Venezuelan population. Engaged in discussions about economic challenges and policy implications for the country's future. His tenure witnessed significant political shifts and ongoing debates about governance.
Continue ReadingRicheza of Poland
Queen of Hungary
Born
September 22nd, 1013 1012 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1075 950 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1013, a Polish princess became the queen consort of Hungary. Richeza's marriage to Coloman of Hungary established a significant political alliance between Poland and Hungary. She was crowned queen in 1074, contributing to the stability of the Hungarian monarchy during her reign. After her husband's death in 1116, she played a role in her son’s upbringing and in managing regal affairs.
Continue ReadingNiki de Saint Phalle
French sculptor and painter of Nanas
Born
October 29th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2002 23 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent artist emerged as an influential sculptor and painter, recognized for innovative creations in the 1960s. Created large-scale sculptures known as 'Nanas', characterized by vibrant colors and abstract forms. Her works often addressed themes of femininity, mythology, and social commentary. Explored diverse mediums, including performance art and assemblage. Participated in the seminal exhibition 'New Realism' alongside other notable artists, significantly contributing to the movement. Established the Tarot Garden in Italy, a whimsical sculpture park that showcases her artistic vision and monumental works, integrating art with nature.
Continue ReadingPierre Poiret
French mystic and philosopher
Born
1646 379 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1719 306 years ago — 73 years old
Focused on spirituality and the pursuit of knowledge, contributed significantly to philosophical thought during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Explored concepts of mysticism, the nature of the soul, and the relationship between humanity and the divine. Authored several works that delved into the intersection of faith and reason, impacting the philosophical landscape of the time.
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