Wang Anshi
Chinese economist and chancellor
An influential Chinese economist and chancellor, focused on reforming the Sung dynasty's economic policies. Implemented the New Policies, which aimed to stabilize the economy, improve agricultural productivity, and expand state control over tax collection. These reforms included the promotion of state-sponsored loans and the establishment of a better government procurement system for grain. Writings on economic theory, governance, and philosophy contributed extensively to intellectual discourse during his time and afterward.
Implemented the New Policies in the Sung dynasty
Wrote extensively on economics and governance
Other People Born on December 8th
Victor Nosach
Chronicler of Russian trade union history
Born
December 8th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
May 7th, 2011 14 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed to the documentation and analysis of the history of workers and trade unions in Russia. Engaged in extensive research and writing to uncover the narratives of labor movements, focusing on the roles and experiences of workers throughout key historical periods. Published several works that provided insight into the struggles and achievements of trade unions, highlighting the socio-economic conditions of workers in Russia.
Continue ReadingDelmore Schwartz
American poet and short story writer
Born
December 8th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1966 59 years ago — 52 years old
Contributed significantly to American literature as a poet and short story writer. Became associated with the New York intellectual community. Published works include the poetry collection 'Requiem' and the short story collection 'In Dreams Begin Responsibilities'. His writing often explored themes of existentialism and personal conflict. Served as a mentor to several prominent writers, influencing their careers and writings.
Continue ReadingRichard Desmond
Publisher and businessman, Northern & Shell founder
Born
December 8th, 1951 74 years ago
Established Northern & Shell, a publishing company in the UK, which produced titles such as 'The Daily Express' and 'The Daily Star'. Engaged in various media ventures, including television production with Channel 5, acquired in 2010. Focused on expanding the company's portfolio in publishing and entertainment sectors throughout the 1990s and 2000s. Additionally involved in charitable efforts, emphasizing health and education causes.
Continue ReadingRüdiger von der Goltz
German general and military leader
Born
December 8th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1946 79 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1865, served as a general in the Imperial German Army. Played a significant role during World War I, particularly on the Eastern Front. Initially commanded the German forces in the Baltic region and later became the military governor of Latvia. Advocated for the German national interests in the region and attempted to establish a puppet state. After the war, involved in various nationalist movements and sought to influence the political landscape in post-war Germany.
Continue ReadingSammy Davis Jr.
Singer, actor, dancer, and entertainer
Born
December 8th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1990 35 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1925, this individual was a prominent figure in the entertainment industry, known for a career that spanned several decades. A member of the Rat Pack alongside Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, he became famous for his performances in Las Vegas and television. The individual gained recognition for exceptional talent in singing, acting, and dancing, achieving considerable fame in music and film. Major works included performances in films such as 'Ocean's 11' and numerous musical productions. The individual also recorded popular songs, such as 'Mr. Bojangles.'
Continue ReadingDoriano Romboni
Italian motorcycle racer and champion
Born
December 8th, 1968 57 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2013 12 years ago — 44 years old
Competed in Grand Prix motorcycle racing during the 1990s and early 2000s. Raced primarily in the 250cc and 500cc classes, garnering attention for performances that marked a significant era in Italian motorcycle sport. Achieved several podiums in World Championship events, showcasing skill on various circuits. Tragically, a career ended prematurely due to a serious crash in 2001, marking a pivotal moment in racing safety discussions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Fred Gladding
Baseball player and pitching coach
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 79 years old
Played Major League Baseball as a pitcher for multiple teams including the Detroit Tigers, Houston Astros, and New York Mets. Transitioned to coaching, serving as a pitching coach for the Houston Astros and New York Mets. Contributed to the development of many players throughout his coaching career. Enjoyed a long tenure in professional baseball both as a player and a coach.
Continue ReadingAnn Little
American actress in silent films
Born
1891 135 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1984 41 years ago — 93 years old
Active in the early 20th century, this actress starred in silent films. Gained attention for performances in movies such as 'The Coming of Amos' (1913) and 'The Count of Monte Cristo' (1922). Transitioned to sound films but her prominence diminished with the advent of talkies. Continued to work in various acting roles throughout the late 1920s and early 1930s.
Continue ReadingSun Quan
Emperor of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms
Died
May 21st, 252 1773 years ago — None years old
Ruled the Eastern Wu kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period, assumed the title of emperor in 220 AD. Established the foundation for Eastern Wu's power, focusing on both military and diplomatic strategies. Engaged in significant battles against rival states, including the notable victory at the Battle of Chibi. Strengthened trade and agriculture, facilitating economic development within his realm. Oversaw the promotion of Confucianism as a guiding ideology in governance.
Continue ReadingRaymond McCreesh
Irish Republican hunger striker
Born
February 25th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1981 44 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1957, a significant figure in the Irish Republican movement, engaged in political activism in Northern Ireland. Participated in the 1981 hunger strike at Long Kesh Prison, advocating for political status for Republican prisoners. Died after 61 days without food, becoming a symbol of the struggle for Irish nationalism and resistance against British rule.
Continue ReadingHugo de Vries
Botanist and geneticist, mutation theory
Born
February 16th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1935 90 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to genetics included the formulation of the mutation theory, which proposed that new species arise from sudden changes in traits. Conducted hybridization experiments on plants, particularly evening primroses, leading to significant findings in heredity and variation. Published works advanced the understanding of Mendelian inheritance, which laid foundational principles for modern genetics. De Vries also played a role in the revival of interest in Mendel's laws in the early 20th century, influencing future research in the field.
Continue ReadingAugust Kundt
German physicist known for Kundt's tube
Born
November 18th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1894 131 years ago — 54 years old
A physicist and educator made significant contributions to experimental physics. Developed Kundt's tube, an apparatus used to measure the speed of sound in gases. Served as a professor and emphasized the importance of practical experiments in teaching physics.
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