Wanli Emperor of China
Chinese Emperor during the Ming Dynasty
Born
1563
463 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
China
Links & References
Ascended to the throne at a young age, leading China during a significant period of the Ming Dynasty. The reign lasted from 1572 to 1620, becoming one of the longest in Chinese history. The Wanli era is noted for initial economic prosperity and cultural achievements, including advancements in the arts and literature. However, the later years of the reign saw challenges such as political strife and bureaucratic inefficiencies, leading to a decline in the government’s effectiveness. Efforts to maintain control over the empire faced resistance from officials. Despite these issues, contributions to temple construction and maritime trade occurred during the period.
Reign as the 14th Emperor of the Ming Dynasty
Facilitated cultural achievements in arts and literature
Other People Who Died on August 18th
Michael Deaver
Deputy White House Chief of Staff
Born
April 11th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2007 18 years ago — 69 years old
Served as Deputy White House Chief of Staff under President Ronald Reagan. Played a key role in the public relations strategy of the Reagan administration. Was influential in crafting the administration's image and communications. Worked on the 1984 presidential campaign, which resulted in Reagan's re-election. Continued a career in political consulting after leaving the government, advising clients on strategy and public image.
Continue ReadingB. F. Skinner
Psychologist and author of behaviorism
Born
March 20th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1990 35 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent psychologist and author, focused on behaviorism and learning processes. Developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. Contributed significantly to psychological research and education methodologies. Authored several influential books, including 'Walden Two' and 'Verbal Behavior', which explored behavior analysis and its applications. Established the Skinner Box, a device used to measure behavior in controlled environments, advancing the field of experimental psychology.
Continue ReadingLouis Stokes
American lawyer and politician
Born
February 23rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a U.S. Representative for Ohio from 1969 to 1999, participating in significant legislative efforts related to civil rights and housing. Stokes worked on the House Appropriations Committee and was instrumental in establishing the Congressional Black Caucus. After retiring from Congress, continued involvement in legal and civil rights advocacy, including work with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Stokes' contributions helped shape policies affecting urban communities and minority rights.
Continue ReadingJim Jeffords
American politician and senator
Born
May 11th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Vermont from 2001 to 2007 and as a member of the House of Representatives from 1975 to 1989. Initially elected as a Republican, switched to independent status in 2001, which resulted in a shift in Senate control. Before his political career, practiced law and served in the Vermont State Senate. Advocated for education, environmental protection, and healthcare reform.
Continue ReadingKim Dae-jung
Politician and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 6th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 8th President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. Played a significant role in promoting democracy and human rights in South Korea. Advocated for a policy of engagement with North Korea, known as the 'Sunshine Policy'. Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for efforts to foster peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula.
Continue ReadingErnst Nolte
German historian and philosopher
Born
January 11th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2016 9 years ago — 93 years old
A historian and philosopher who studied totalitarianism and its historical origins, contributing significantly to the understanding of the rise of fascism and communism. Focused on the relationship between the Holocaust and World War II, he investigated how these events shaped modern history. Authored influential works that sparked debate and discussion in academic circles. Engaged with various schools of thought, emphasizing the importance of historical context in philosophical discourse. His analysis of historical events included examining the implications of ideology on society.
Continue Reading