Washoe

Chimpanzee known for sign language

Washoe - Chimpanzee known for sign language
Born

1965
60 years ago

Died

October 30th, 2007
17 years ago — 42 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

This American chimpanzee was the first non-human to learn and use American Sign Language. Washoe was born in 1965 and raised in a research setting that encouraged communication through signs. The chimpanzee demonstrated the ability to learn approximately 350 signs and had the ability to combine them, showcasing impressive cognitive skills. Washoe was part of a pivotal project aimed at understanding the capabilities of non-human primates in language acquisition. After her research years, Washoe lived in a sanctuary where she continued to be a subject of observation until her passing in 2007.

First non-human to learn American Sign Language

Learned approximately 350 signs

Other People Who Died on October 30th

Henri II de Montmorency

French admiral and politician
Born
1595 430 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1632 392 years ago — 37 years old

Served as a prominent figure in French politics during the early 17th century. Held the title of Duke of Montmorency and participated in various military campaigns. Appointed as admiral of France, executing significant naval duties. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of the time, particularly during the conflicts with the Huguenots. Executed in 1632 following political struggles and rebellion against the royal authority.

Continue Reading

Robert Volkmann

German organist and composer of operas
Born
April 6th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1883 141 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1815, a German organist, composer, and conductor. Volkmann studied under prominent musicians and became known for contributing to the repertoire of opera and chamber music in the 19th century. His works include several operas such as 'Die drei Wünsche' and chamber music pieces that have been performed in various settings. Volkmann also held positions as an organist in multiple churches, where he influenced the music of the time. His compositions reflect the German Romantic style, showcasing both lyrical melodies and complex harmonies, making significant contributions to the organ music in Germany.

Continue Reading

Jam Master Jay

DJ and producer of Run-D.M.C.
Born
January 21st, 1965 60 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2002 22 years ago — 37 years old

A prominent DJ, rapper, and producer, contributed significantly to the hip hop genre. Co-founded the influential hip hop group Run-D.M.C., which was pivotal in bringing hip hop into the mainstream music scene. The group incorporated rock elements into their music, most notably with the crossover hit 'Walk This Way' featuring Aerosmith, which helped bridge the gap between hip hop and rock audiences. Played a critical role in shaping the sound and style of the group, utilizing innovative techniques in DJing throughout his career. Continued to work in music production and mentoring up-and-coming artists until his untimely death.

Continue Reading

Junji Kinoshita

Japanese playwright and scholar of theatre
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2006 18 years ago — 92 years old

A prominent Japanese playwright and scholar, significant contributions to modern Japanese theatre were made through both original works and scholarly writings. Kinoshita's plays often explored themes of human relationships and societal issues, reflecting both contemporary and traditional influences. The play 'The Water Station' gained critical acclaim, showcasing a unique narrative style and character development. In addition to writing, involvement in theatrical education enriched the study of drama in Japan, influencing a new generation of playwrights and actors. Kinoshita's scholarly work also contributed to the understanding of Western theatre's impact on Japanese drama, bridging cultural gaps and enhancing theatrical methodologies.

Continue Reading

Charles Tupper

Canadian Physician and Prime Minister
Born
July 2nd, 1821 203 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1915 109 years ago — 94 years old

Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1896. Was a key figure in the Confederation of Canada, advocating for the unification of the provinces. Worked as a physician before entering politics, holding various roles including Minister of Public Works. Participated in the establishment of Canadian policies and infrastructure.

Continue Reading

Max Reinhardt

Theater and film director; A Midsummer Night's Dream
Born
September 9th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1943 81 years ago — 70 years old

Born in Austria, a director excelled in theater and film. Established the Reinhardt School of Drama in Berlin and became an influential figure in German theater during the early 20th century. Moved to the United States in the 1930s, continuing to direct and produce plays and films. Adapted Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' for film in 1935, which showcased his innovative approach to staging and direction. His work emphasized elaborate sets and a strong visual style, influencing future generations of directors.

Continue Reading