Werner von Blomberg
German field marshal and military leader
Served as a field marshal in the German Army. Held the position of Minister of War in the early years of Nazi Germany. Contributed to the rearmament of Germany and the expansion of the Wehrmacht. Played a significant role in the establishment of military policies in the lead up to World War II. Resigned from his position in 1938 amid political tensions and controversies regarding military leadership and Nazi ideology.
Held the title of Minister of War from 1933 to 1938
Oversaw the early military expansion of Nazi Germany
Implemented significant military reforms
Other People Born on September 2nd
Eugene Field
American author and poet.
Born
September 2nd, 1850 175 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1895 130 years ago — 45 years old
Born on September 2, 1850, an author and poet widely recognized for contributions to children's literature and humorous poetry. Gained popularity through works that celebrated childhood and family life. Developed a distinctive style characterized by simple, melodic language and vivid imagery. Notable publications include 'Little Boy Blue' and 'Wynken, Blynken, and Nod.'
Continue ReadingAhmad Shah Massoud
Afghan commander and defense minister
Born
September 2nd, 1953 72 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2001 24 years ago — 48 years old
Served as a prominent military commander and politician in Afghanistan. Played a crucial role during the Soviet-Afghan War, leading the Mujahideen against Soviet forces. Appointed as the Minister of Defense in the Afghan government in the early 1990s. Advocated for a unified and democratic Afghanistan while resisting the Taliban's rise to power. Assassinated in 2001 by Al-Qaeda operatives just days before the September 11 attacks on the United States.
Continue ReadingMathieu Kérékou
Beninese soldier and politician, President
Born
September 2nd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1933, a prominent military figure and political leader in Benin. Initially rose to power through a coup in 1972, leading the country until 1991. Returned to power after winning the presidential election in 1996 and was re-elected for a second term in 2001. His administration focused on democratic reforms and economic policies aimed at stabilizing the nation. Kérékou played a significant role in transitioning Benin to a multi-party democracy.
Continue ReadingIsrael Gelfand
Mathematician and biologist, Gelfand Transform
Born
September 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2009 17 years ago — 96 years old
Contributions to mathematics included work in functional analysis, representation theory, and differential equations. Significant influence on the theory of distributions, known for developing tools like the Gelfand transform. In biology, contributions included the mathematical modeling of biological processes. Authored numerous seminal textbooks and papers, shaping future research in mathematics and its applications.
Continue ReadingAndrew Grove
Businessman and author; Intel Corporation
Born
September 2nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 80 years old
A businessman and engineer, significant contributions were made to the semiconductor industry. Served as the CEO of Intel Corporation from 1987 to 1998, during which the company became the largest supplier of semiconductor chips. Authored multiple books, including 'Only the Paranoid Survive', which discussed management strategies in the tech industry. Contributed to the development of vital technologies, including microprocessors.
Continue ReadingLouis Michel
Belgian politician and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
September 2nd, 1947 78 years ago
Served as a Belgian educator and politician, contributing significantly to the political landscape of Belgium. Held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2007, focusing on international relations and diplomacy. Represented the Francophone Liberal Reformist Party in various capacities, influencing key policies and international agreements. Actively participated in European Union discussions and initiatives, advocating for Belgium's interests on a global stage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 13th
Clarence Darrow
American lawyer and author
Born
April 18th, 1857 169 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1938 88 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent attorney in the early 20th century, this individual gained recognition for defending high-profile clients in several landmark cases. The defense of John Scopes in the Scopes Monkey Trial represented a significant moment in the American legal landscape, addressing themes of science versus religion. Additionally, defended Leopold and Loeb in a notorious murder case, which raised questions about morality and criminal psychology. Authored multiple works advocating for civil liberties and justice reform.
Continue ReadingKrzysztof Kieślowski
Polish film director and screenwriter
Born
June 27th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1996 30 years ago — 54 years old
One of the most significant figures in Polish cinema, this director and screenwriter gained prominence for a distinctive style characterized by philosophical themes and intricate narratives. Early works included the 'Dekalog' series, an exploration of moral dilemmas based on the Ten Commandments. The success of 'The Decalogue' led to international acclaim. The 'Three Colors' trilogy, comprising 'Blue', 'White', and 'Red', further solidified reputation, each film representing liberty, equality, and fraternity. The trilogy received multiple awards and nominations, enhancing the global perception of Polish film. This filmmaker's work often reflected on human experiences and existential questions, influencing a generation of filmmakers.
Continue ReadingClive Burr
Rock drummer for Iron Maiden
Born
March 8th, 1957 69 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2013 13 years ago — 56 years old
A rock drummer contributed to the heavy metal band Iron Maiden during the early years. Participated in the recording of three iconic albums: 'Iron Maiden', 'Killers', and 'The Number of the Beast'. Burr's drumming style and technique helped define the band's sound during its formative years. Later, engaged in various projects and collaborations within the rock and heavy metal music scene, continuing to influence the genre throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPaul Citroen
Illustrator and educator, known for modernism
Born
1896 130 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1983 43 years ago — 87 years old
An illustrator and educator engaged in modernist art, contributed to artistic movements and education in the Netherlands and Germany. Worked with various mediums, including painting and graphic design. Developed an influential pedagogical approach that combined artistic expression with technical skills. Actively participated in exhibitions, showcasing works that emphasized geometric forms and abstraction. Held teaching positions at multiple institutions, influencing generations of artists.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Harrison
23rd President of the United States
Born
August 20th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1901 125 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 23rd President of the United States from 1889 to 1893. Was the grandson of William Henry Harrison, the 9th President. Oversaw the admission of six new states into the Union. Implemented the Sherman Antitrust Act aimed at curbing monopolies. Contributed to the modernization of the United States Navy.
Continue ReadingStephen Vincent Benét
American poet and novelist
Born
July 22nd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1943 83 years ago — 44 years old
An American poet, short story writer, and novelist, contributions included poetry and literature that gained significant recognition. Various works, including the narrative poem 'John Brown's Body,' illustrated the complexities of American life, history, and culture. 'The Devil and Daniel Webster,' a short story, showcased a clever narrative blending folklore and legal drama. Also received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1929 for 'John Brown's Body,' cementing a legacy in American literature. His ability to interweave themes of history and myth remained influential.
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