Werner von Haeften
German lieutenant in World War II
Born
Died
1944
82 years ago — 36 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Germany
Links & References
Served as a German army officer during World War II. Actively involved in the German resistance against the Nazi regime, contributed to plans to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Participated in the July 20 plot of 1944 aimed at overthrowing the government. Captured after the assassination attempt failed and executed for treason in 1944.
Participated in the July 20 plot to assassinate Hitler
Executed for treason against the Nazi regime
Other People Born on October 9th
Robert de Sorbon
Theologian and founder of the Sorbonne
Born
October 9th, 1201 824 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1274 751 years ago — 72 years old
A French minister and theologian, established the Collège de Sorbonne in 1253, which became a prominent center for theology and education. The institution played a significant role in the development of academic study in Europe. Advocated for the education of clergy and was pivotal in shaping the curriculum of the college, which focused on theology and liberal arts. His contributions to the educational landscape were influential during the medieval period.
Continue ReadingCamille Saint-Saëns
French composer and conductor, 'Carnival of the Animals'
Born
October 9th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1921 104 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent French composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic poem and opera. Composed the opera 'Samson and Delilah', which gained acclaim in the late 19th century. Also created orchestral works such as 'Danse Macabre' and symphonies, incorporating elements of French nationalism. Worked as a conductor, leading various orchestras throughout Europe and promoting the works of fellow composers.
Continue ReadingReginald Dyer
British brigadier general, Jallianwala Bagh
Born
October 9th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1927 98 years ago — 62 years old
A British brigadier general served in the Indian Army during the early 20th century. Dyer commanded British forces during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in 1919, which resulted in significant casualties and attracted international attention. The event played a role in shaping public opinion regarding British colonial rule in India. Dyer's actions at Amritsar led to a controversial inquiry and divided opinions in Britain and India regarding the use of military force against civilians. Dyer retired from the army after a contentious career but remained a figure of public debate regarding military ethics and colonial policy.
Continue ReadingHermann Emil Fischer
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902
Born
October 9th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Germany, a chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of carbohydrates and purines. Fischer's work on the synthesis of nucleic acids and the study of enzyme activity laid the foundation for modern biochemistry. The synthesis of carbohydrates, particularly glucose, marked a milestone in the field. The research advanced knowledge of molecular structure and bonding, influencing future scientific studies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902, recognized for contributions to sugar chemistry and work in synthesis reactions. Also held a professorship in chemistry at the University of Berlin where research promoted further advancements in organic chemistry.
Continue ReadingAlastair Sim
Scottish-English actor in 'Scrooge' (1951)
Born
October 9th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1976 49 years ago — 75 years old
An actor and academic with a significant career in film and theatre. Gained prominence in the British film industry during the mid-20th century. Achieved acclaim for performances in classic films, particularly in the role of Ebenezer Scrooge in 'Scrooge' released in 1951. Worked extensively in stage productions, showcasing versatility across genres. Contributed to the art of acting through both performances and teaching.
Continue ReadingM. Bhaktavatsalam
Indian politician, 6th Chief Minister of Madras
Born
October 9th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1987 39 years ago — 90 years old
Served as the 6th Chief Minister of Madras State from 1963 to 1967. Worked as a lawyer and played a significant role in Indian politics during the mid-20th century. Contributed to various legislative initiatives in the Madras State Assembly. Actively participated in the Indian independence movement and was involved in the Congress party's activities.
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