Wilbur Scoville
Chemist, developed Scoville scale

Born
January 22nd, 1865
160 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1942
83 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
This individual was an American chemist and pharmacist who was instrumental in developing the Scoville scale, a measurement used to quantify the heat of peppers and other spicy foods. The scale provides a standardized method for assessing spiciness based on the concentration of capsaicin, the compound responsible for heat. This work became a significant reference for both culinary and agricultural practices. In addition to the Scoville scale, contributions included research in the field of flavor chemistry and advancements in food safety. Published extensive research that contributed to the understanding of food composition and its effects.
Developed the Scoville scale
Conducted research in flavor chemistry
Other People Born on January 22nd
Altair Gomes de Figueiredo
A Brazilian footballer, celebrated for contributions to the sport as a defender. Played for the São Paulo club and represented Brazil in international competitions. Instrumental in Brazil's victory at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile, showcasing exceptional defensive skills and teamwork. Career included stints in other clubs, further highlighting consistent performance throughout the footballing years.
Continue ReadingFrank Leboeuf
A professional footballer played as a central defender. Achieved prominence in the 1990s and was part of the French national team that won the 1998 FIFA World Cup. After retiring, transitioned into sportscasting and pursued a career in acting, appearing in various French films and television shows. Also contributed to football analysis and commentary.
Continue ReadingVladimir Oravsky
Born in 1947, this individual was a prominent figure in literature and film, with a focus on both writing and directing. The career included contributions to theater and cinema, showcasing original works that often explored complex themes. This person worked primarily in Sweden, influencing the cultural landscape through both literature and directorial ventures, and maintained a connection to Czech heritage throughout their career.
Continue ReadingJán Chryzostom Korec
Ordained as a priest in 1949, served in various capacities within the Catholic Church in Slovakia. During the communist regime, faced persecution for religious beliefs and was imprisoned for his faith. Appointed bishop of Nitra in 1965, became a cardinal in 1991. Actively participated in the work of the Slovak Episcopal Conference, contributing to church leadership and addressing the challenges faced by the Church in a post-communist society. Advocated for religious freedom and supported the restoration of the church’s role in Slovak society after the fall of communism.
Continue ReadingSami Gayle
This American actress gained recognition through significant television and film roles. Early involvement in acting began with appearances in theater productions. Gained prominence with the role of Nicole Bahr in the series 'Blue Bloods,' showcasing talent in a crime drama setting. Additionally, contributed to the film industry with performances in features like 'Vampire Academy' and 'The Secret.'
Continue ReadingIbrahima Sonko
This individual played as a defender in professional football. Career started with Stade Rennais in France, followed by stints with several clubs in England, including Reading and Hull City. The career spanned over a decade, playing in various leagues in France and England, contributing significantly in defensive roles. Notably participated in the English Football League and became recognized for strong performances during club tenures.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 10th
Muzio Clementi
Born in Italy, a prominent pianist, composer and conductor emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Renowned for piano sonatas and for developing piano techniques. Played a crucial role in shaping piano music through compositions that bridged the Classical and Romantic periods. Notable works include 'Sonatas for Piano' which contributed to piano education and performance. Influence extended to future composers and pianists.
Continue ReadingE. Power Biggs
An English-American organist and composer, contributed significantly to the performance of organ music. Became renowned for interpreting the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, helping to elevate the status of the organ in classical music. Established a successful career in both solo performances and recordings, bringing attention to the organ's musical capabilities. Involved in educational efforts, including teaching and lectures, promoting the organ as a vital instrument in church and concert settings. Participated in various recordings that showcased both Baroque and contemporary organ compositions.
Continue ReadingÉlie Catherine Fréron
A prominent figure in 18th-century French literature, contributed significantly to literary criticism and the evolution of French literature. Founded the 'L'Année littéraire', which provided critical assessments of contemporary works and authors. Engaged in notable disputes with other literary figures, particularly with the philosopher Voltaire. Advocated for rigorous standards in literary evaluation and commentary, influencing future generations of critics and writers.
Continue ReadingUrban Hjärne
Contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry, geology, and medicine in Sweden during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Served as a professor at Uppsala University, focusing on natural philosophy and chemistry. Conducted research in geology which laid foundational work for the study of minerals and rocks. Published various works that influenced the understanding of chemical processes and properties. Actively participated in the establishment of public health measures, enhancing medical practices of the time.
Continue ReadingFrank O'Connor
An Irish short story writer, novelist, and poet contributed significantly to literature, particularly in the genre of short fiction. His works often depict Irish life and culture, employing a distinctive narrative voice. His short stories garnered critical acclaim and attention, showcasing the intricacies of human relationships and the nuances of Irish identity. O'Connor also wrote autobiographical works, delving into his experiences and reflections on literature. In addition to his writing, he served as a valuable literary critic and editor, influencing contemporary writers and the literary community.
Continue ReadingKijūrō Shidehara
A prominent Japanese lawyer and politician, held the office of Prime Minister from 1945 to 1946. Played a crucial role in shaping post-war Japan's policies and re-establishing diplomatic relations with the United States. Advocated for peace and economic recovery during a transitional period. Worked on Japan's integration into the global community following the devastation of World War II and played a part in the establishment of the new constitution. Contributed to Japan's commitment to pacifism and development.
Continue Reading