Wilhelm Ostwald
Nobel Prize-winning chemist
A prominent chemist and academic, significant contributions were made to physical chemistry and the concept of catalysis. Emphasized the importance of chemical thermodynamics and reaction kinetics. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1909 for work on catalysis, specifically the theory that explained activation energy in chemical reactions. Contributed to the development of colorimetry and classification of chemical equilibria.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1909
Developed theories on catalysis and thermodynamics
Other People Born on September 2nd
Horace Silver
Jazz pianist and composer with influential albums
Born
September 2nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent figure in jazz, Silver contributed significantly to the development of hard bop music. As a pianist and composer, he was influential in creating a style that combined elements of blues and gospel with jazz. Silver's career began in the mid-1940s, and he worked with notable musicians such as Miles Davis and Art Blakey. In 1952, he formed the Horace Silver Quintet, which showcased his unique rhythmic and melodic style. Silver released classic albums like 'Song for My Father' and 'Blowin' the Blues Away', which are staples in the jazz repertoire. His compositions often incorporated African and Latin rhythms, helping to shape the sound of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingLaurindo Almeida
Guitarist and composer of classical music
Born
September 2nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1995 30 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Brazil, this guitarist and composer contributed significantly to the realm of classical music, blending Brazilian styles with classical techniques. Relocating to the United States, collaborations with prominent musicians and orchestras facilitated the introduction of new sounds. Records with the Classical Guitar Society and notable albums showcased his artistry and innovation. Almeida's work included compositions that integrated Latin influence, which set him apart in the genre. He received acclaim for his mastery of both guitar performance and composition throughout his career.
Continue ReadingHilla Becher
Conceptual photographer and artist
Born
September 2nd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 81 years old
A conceptual photographer active primarily in the 20th century, contributed significantly to the field of industrial architecture photography. Collaborated with husband Bernd Becher, establishing a signature style focused on water towers, coal bunkers, and other industrial structures. Their work emphasized formalism and typology, leading to a deeper understanding of industrial landscapes. Participated in numerous exhibitions and gained international recognition for work on typologies. Teachings at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf influenced a generation of photographers.
Continue ReadingAlbert Spalding
Baseball player and businessman, co-founded Spalding
Born
September 2nd, 1850 175 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1915 110 years ago — 65 years old
An American baseball player and manager, contributed significantly to the early development of baseball. Played as a pitcher and outfielder for teams including the Chicago White Stockings and the Boston Red Stockings. Transitioned to a managerial role after retiring from playing. Co-founded the Spalding sporting goods company, which became a leading manufacturer of baseball equipment. Contributed to the establishment of professional baseball standards and the growth of the sport in America.
Continue ReadingBill Shankly
Football manager and Liverpool legend
Born
September 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1981 44 years ago — 68 years old
A celebrated football manager, Shankly transformed Liverpool FC during his tenure. Appointed in 1959, he led the club to three league titles and one FA Cup, instilling a winning mentality. His charismatic leadership and innovative training methods revitalized Liverpool, making it a powerhouse in English football. Under his guidance, players flourished and a passionate fan culture emerged. His legacy remains deeply woven into the fabric of the club.
Continue ReadingGuy Laliberté
Canadian businessman and Cirque du Soleil founder
Born
September 2nd, 1959 66 years ago
A Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded Cirque du Soleil in 1984, transforming the circus arts with a unique blend of street performance, acrobatics, and theater. The company grew from a small group of 20 performers to a global entertainment phenomenon, known for its artistic innovation and signature productions. Laliberté also contributed to artistic endeavors beyond Cirque, engaging in various philanthropic activities including the One Drop Foundation, which focuses on water access around the world. His passion for poker garnered attention as he participated in high-stakes tournaments, including the World Series of Poker.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 4th
John McLean
American hurdler and football coach
Born
January 10th, 1878 148 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1861 164 years ago — -17 years old
Competed in hurdles and played football during college at the University of Wisconsin. Transitioned into coaching football after an athletic career, contributing to the development of the sport at various institutions. Served as head football coach at multiple colleges, including the University of Wisconsin and Butler University.
Continue ReadingLucille Lortel
Theatrical producer and artistic director
Born
December 16th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1999 26 years ago — 98 years old
An influential figure in American theater, this individual co-founded the White Barn Theatre in 1947 and established the Lucille Lortel Theatre in New York City. As an artistic director and producer, extensive contributions included creating a platform for off-Broadway productions. Leadership in the complex landscape of theater fostered numerous renowned plays, many of which received critical acclaim. Recognized for commitment to innovative storytelling and support for emerging playwrights, achievements included numerous awards in recognition of artistic excellence.
Continue ReadingDonald N. Levine
Sociologist and academic author
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
April 4th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
An American sociologist and academic focused on social theory and cultural sociology. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, contributing to the understanding of sociology in the context of modernity and cultural development. Authored several influential texts, including 'The Flight from Ambivalence', which explores cultural dynamics and social relationships. Engaged deeply with the sociological implications of cultural phenomena and modern social issues. His scholarship emphasized the importance of cultural narratives in shaping societal structures and individual experiences.
Continue ReadingGloria Swanson
American actress and producer from silent era
Born
March 27th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1983 42 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent actress and producer, this individual gained fame in the silent film era and transitioned into sound films. Best remembered for roles in 'Queen Kelly' and 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans,' the career spanned several decades. In 'Sunset Boulevard,' earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, solidifying status as a significant figure in American cinema. Beyond acting, engaged in producing and was one of the first women to own a film production company, showcasing contributions to the industry.
Continue ReadingOleg Antonov
Aircraft designer and founder of Antonov
Born
February 7th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1984 41 years ago — 78 years old
An engineer and businessman with roots in both Russia and Ukraine established the Antonov Design Bureau, a prominent aircraft manufacturing company. Focused on developing transport aircraft, the bureau gained recognition for its innovative designs and engineering excellence. One of the notable aircraft was the An-225 Mriya, regarded as the largest cargo plane in the world. Under his leadership, the company contributed significantly to aviation advancements, particularly in the development of cargo transport capabilities.
Continue ReadingJamaluddin Jarjis
Malaysian engineer and politician
Born
1951 75 years ago
Died
April 4th, 2015 10 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent engineer and politician in Malaysia, contributed significantly to the development of the nation’s telecommunications infrastructure. Served as the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation and played a key role in shaping policies related to technology and innovation. Held various positions within the government, including Member of Parliament. Involved in numerous initiatives to promote science and technology education in Malaysia. His engineering background helped bridge the gap between technology and governmental policy.
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