Wilhelm Röntgen
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the study of X-rays. Discovered X-rays in 1895, revolutionizing medical imaging and diagnostics. Received the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for this groundbreaking work. Served as a professor at several institutions, including the University of Würzburg, where major research was conducted. His discovery marked the beginning of a new era in medical technology.
Discovered X-rays in 1895
First recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901
Other People Born on March 27th
Sergey Kirov
Russian politician and party leader
Born
March 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1934 91 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1886, served as a prominent Soviet politician during the early years of the USSR. Played a key role in the Bolshevik Party, contributing to the consolidation of power after the October Revolution. Elected as the Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party, he became a leading figure in the region. His assassination in 1934 led to significant political repercussions within the Soviet Union, serving as a catalyst for the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin.
Continue ReadingAlfred de Vigny
French poet and playwright, wrote 'Chatterton'
Born
March 27th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1863 162 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1797, this individual became a significant figure in French literature during the 19th century. The early works focused on the Romantic movement, contributing poetry and plays that explored themes of love, fate, and existentialism. The play 'Chatterton,' inspired by the life of the young English poet Thomas Chatterton, highlighted the struggles of a creative mind against societal norms. This individual also contributed to the literary journal 'Le Journal des Débats' and embraced the life of a soldier before redirecting efforts to literature, reflecting a deep engagement with philosophical questions and human emotions. Throughout the career, a strong influence on later literary figures emerged, marking a legacy within the realm of French Romanticism.
Continue ReadingKarl Pearson
Mathematician and eugenicist
Born
March 27th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1936 89 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of statistics and was instrumental in developing methods that formed the foundation of modern statistical theory. Established the discipline of eugenics in the UK, advocating for selective breeding to improve the human population. As the first chair of the Department of Applied Statistics at University College London, introduced numerous statistical methodologies and principles that continue to be employed today.
Continue ReadingPiet Aalberse
Dutch politician, Minister of Labour
Born
March 27th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1948 77 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a prominent Dutch politician with significant involvement in labor policies. Held the position of Minister of Labour during crucial periods, shaping policies that affected workers' rights and employment conditions. Engaged in legislative efforts aimed at improving labor relations and advancing social welfare. Contributed to discussions and reforms pertaining to labor regulations and economic recovery following major events in Dutch history.
Continue ReadingRuperto Chapí
Spanish composer; founded authors' society
Born
March 27th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
1909 117 years ago — 58 years old
A Spanish composer, contributed significantly to the realm of zarzuela, a Spanish lyrical drama that alternates between spoken and sung scenes. Co-founded the Sociedad General de Autores y Editores, which aimed to protect the rights of authors and composers in Spain. Worked with various musical forms and brought a distinct style to zarzuela that influenced its evolution during the late 19th century. Promoted the importance of intellectual property rights for creators in the music industry and supported the establishment of an organized approach to authorial rights in Spain.
Continue ReadingJohn Ballance
Journalist and Prime Minister of New Zealand
Born
March 27th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1893 132 years ago — 54 years old
Born in Ireland in 1839, a journalist and politician served as the 14th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1891 until 1893. His tenure included significant legislation in areas such as social reform and land rights, contributing to the development of the country's welfare state. Before his premiership, held various political roles and founded the New Zealand Times. Advocated for the interests of farmers, aligning agricultural reforms with National party principles. Death occurred in 1893 while in office, resulting in a significant shift in political leadership.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 10th
Naseer Aruri
Palestinian scholar and activist
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to the discourse on Palestinian rights and political realities. Served as a professor at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Authored several influential works on Middle Eastern politics, including 'Dishonest Broker: The U.S. Role in Israel and Palestine'. Provided analytical perspectives on the ongoing conflict and highlighted issues surrounding colonialism and justice in the region. Engaged in advocacy for Palestinian sovereignty and representation within the international community.
Continue ReadingHenriette of France
French Princess and Madame de France
Born
1727 299 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1752 273 years ago — 25 years old
Born into the royal family of France, served as Madame de France and was the youngest daughter of King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria. Henriette held significant influence at the court of Versailles. Often remembered for her close ties with her brother, King Louis XIV, and her close association with the court's political dynamics. Married to the Duke of Orléans, her life included participation in noble intrigues and cultural events. Death occurred in 1752, resulting in a notable period of mourning at court.
Continue ReadingMike Ilitch
Businessman and Detroit sports owner
Born
July 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2017 8 years ago — 87 years old
Founded Little Caesars Pizza, which became a major national chain. Owned the Detroit Tigers, winning the 1984 World Series. Also owned the Detroit Red Wings, securing four Stanley Cup championships in 1997, 1998, 2002, and 2008. Active in various community initiatives and supported numerous charitable organizations.
Continue ReadingLloyd Morrison
New Zealand banker and businessman
Born
1957 69 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2012 13 years ago — 55 years old
Founded H. R. L. Morrison & Co, a prominent investment firm in New Zealand. Played a significant role in the development of the New Zealand financial sector. Engaged in various business activities and was a key figure in corporate governance and strategy.
Continue ReadingEdvard Kardelj
Slovene politician and economist
Born
January 27th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1979 46 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a prominent Yugoslav politician and economist, holding the position of the 2nd Foreign Minister of Yugoslavia. Participated in the Yugoslav Partisan movement during World War II, contributing to the establishment of socialist policies in the post-war government. Played a significant role in the development of the self-management system in Yugoslavia, which was innovative for its time. Contributed to the formulation of Yugoslav foreign policy and worked towards strengthening the country's non-aligned stance during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingCharles Wilson
American politician and lieutenant
Born
June 1st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas and represented the state for multiple terms. Played a significant role in Congress as a member of the Appropriations Committee. Advocated for military and defense issues, contributing to various legislation during tenure.
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