Wilhelm Wien
German physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
An acclaimed German physicist recognized for contributions to theoretical and experimental physics. Developed Wien's displacement law, which describes the relationship between the temperature of a black body and the wavelength at which it emits the most radiation. The pioneering work in thermodynamics and his research on the kinetic theory of gases contributed significantly to the field. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1911 for his work on the laws governing the emission of radiation from heated bodies.
Developed Wien's displacement law in 1893
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1911
Other People Born on January 13th
Paul Feyerabend
Philosopher and academic with Against Method
Born
January 13th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1994 31 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Austria, contributed significantly to the philosophy of science. Advocated for a pluralistic approach to scientific practices, challenging the idea of a universal scientific method. Gained prominence through the publication of 'Against Method,' which critiqued the rigidity of traditional scientific methodologies. Worked at various academic institutions across Europe and the United States, influencing debates on scientific epistemology and the relationship between science and society.
Continue ReadingMary Glindon
English lawyer and politician
Born
January 13th, 1957 69 years ago
Served as a Member of Parliament representing North Tyneside since 2010. Worked in the legal profession before entering politics. Advocated for various issues including education and healthcare during parliamentary sessions. Held roles within the Labour Party at the local level prior to election.
Continue ReadingSilvana Gallardo
Actress and producer with notable roles
Born
January 13th, 1953 73 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 58 years old
An American actress and producer gained prominence for work in film and television. Appeared in significant roles in productions such as 'The Last Dragon' and 'Jagged Edge.' Also contributed to the theater as a producer, engaging in various projects that showcased her artistic capabilities. Career spanned several decades, leading to recognition within the entertainment industry, both in front of and behind the camera.
Continue ReadingKarl Menger
Mathematician and member of the Vienna Circle
Born
January 13th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1985 40 years ago — 83 years old
Austrian-American mathematician contributed significantly to mathematical logic, topology, and geometry. Menger was a prominent member of the Vienna Circle, a group known for its scientific philosophy and promotion of logical positivism. He developed the Menger theorem and worked on the foundations of geometry and decision theory. Menger also held academic positions at several institutions including the University of Chicago, influencing future generations of mathematicians through his research and teaching.
Continue ReadingRip Taylor
Comedian and actor, known for flamboyant style
Born
January 13th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
October 6th, 2019 6 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent figure in American comedy, Taylor developed a distinctive persona characterized by his energetic delivery, signature confetti throwing, and playful humor. Television appearances included roles on 'The Brady Bunch Hour' and 'The Hollywood Squares'. Taylor also performed in films, including 'Indecent Proposal' and 'Wayne's World 2'. His contributions to entertainment earned him recognition, particularly as a popular guest on talk shows. He participated in various comedic tours and lived performances throughout his career.
Continue ReadingKeith Coogan
Actor in 'Donnie Darko' and 'The Phantom of the Opera'
Born
January 13th, 1970 56 years ago
This American actor gained prominence in the 1980s and 1990s, appearing in various television shows and films. Notable performances include roles in 'Donnie Darko' and 'The Phantom of the Opera'. Coogan also contributed to projects in voice acting and produced works, showcasing versatility in the entertainment industry. The actor has also made appearances in popular series like 'The Ben Stiller Show'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 30th
Jack Marshall
New Zealand Colonel and Prime Minister
Born
March 5th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1988 37 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 28th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1972 to 1973. Practiced law and held the rank of colonel during military service. Engaged in local and national politics, representing the National Party. Contributed to discussions on constitutional reform and served in various governmental roles throughout his career.
Continue ReadingCharles Bowden
Non-fiction author and journalist
Born
July 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 69 years old
An American non-fiction author, journalist, and essayist recognized for deep explorations into the American Southwest and issues surrounding the drug trade. Contributed extensively to publications such as 'The New York Times,' 'Harper's Magazine,' and 'The Nation.' Authored over 20 books, including 'Juárez: The Laboratory of Our Future,' which examined the sociopolitical climate of Ciudad Juárez. His work often focused on the intersection of violence, culture, and the environment in the region.
Continue ReadingPeshwa Narayan Rao
Prime Minister of Maratha Empire
Died
August 30th, 1773 252 years ago — None years old
Served as Prime Minister of the Maratha Empire from 1772 until assassination in 1773. Assumed the role during a politically turbulent period and faced significant challenges, including threats to his leadership from rival factions within the Empire. Assassination marked a pivotal moment in the power dynamics of the Maratha hierarchy. Despite a brief tenure, policies and decisions during the administration shaped the subsequent developments within the Empire.
Continue ReadingAlfredo Ildefonso Schuster
Italian cardinal and ecclesiastical leader
Born
January 18th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1954 71 years ago — 74 years old
Ordained as a priest in 1904, served as a bishop of St. Ambrose in Milan from 1929 until death in 1954. Played a significant role in the Catholic Church during World War II, advocating for peace and supporting the needy. Contributed to the modernization of the church and the liturgy during the Second Vatican Council. Elevated to cardinal in 1953, administered significant reforms.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shōkō
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
1401 625 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1428 597 years ago — 27 years old
Ruled from 1428 until death in 1428. His reign occurred during a period marked by political strife and the power struggle between shogunal families. The Ashikaga shogunate dominated the landscape, and the emperor's role was largely ceremonial, influenced by the shifting powers of the shoguns. The Muromachi period experienced cultural developments, including the rise of Noh theater and the tea ceremony, although the emperor's direct influence on these developments remained limited. The internal conflicts of the time often overshadowed the emperor's position, yet the imperial court continued to uphold the traditions of Japanese governance.
Continue ReadingAli Hadi Bara
Sculptor and educator notable for bronze works
Born
September 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1971 54 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1906, this individual became an influential sculptor and educator with a focus on bronze sculptures. His artistic journey spanned multiple regions, blending Iranian and Turkish influences in his works. Various exhibitions showcased his sculptures, which often reflected cultural themes and personal expression. Dedicated to education, he contributed to the development of sculpting as a discipline, mentoring future artists and emphasizing the importance of artistic heritage. His sculptures continue to be appreciated in both Iran and Turkey, highlighting the cultural exchange between the two nations.
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